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    Principles of Design (Grade 8)

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    Pilar Villanueva
    The principles of design are concepts used to organize visual elements. Some key principles are balance, proportion, emphasis, rhythm, and harmony. Balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Proportion refers to relative size and scale. Emphasis draws attention to the most interesting part. Rhythm is created through repetition, radiation, or gradation. Harmony means relating different design portions. Color is also an important design element. The color wheel shows primary, secondary, intermediate, tints, shades, neutrals, warm, and cool colors. Color schemes include monochromatic, analogous, complementary, split complementary, and triadic.

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    Principles of Design (Grade 8)

    Uploaded by

    Pilar Villanueva
    283 views31 pages
    The principles of design are concepts used to organize visual elements. Some key principles are balance, proportion, emphasis, rhythm, and harmony. Balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Proportion refers to relative size and scale. Emphasis draws attention to the most interesting part. Rhythm is created through repetition, radiation, or gradation. Harmony means relating different design portions. Color is also an important design element. The color wheel shows primary, secondary, intermediate, tints, shades, neutrals, warm, and cool colors. Color schemes include monochromatic, analogous, complementary, split complementary, and triadic.

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    PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN (GRADE 8).pptx

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    The principles of design are concepts used to organize visual elements. Some key principles are balance, proportion, emphasis, rhythm, and harmony. Balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Proportion refers to relative size and scale. Emphasis draws attention to the most interesting part. Rhythm is created through repetition, radiation, or gradation. Harmony means relating different design portions. Color is also an important design element. The color wheel shows primary, secondary, intermediate, tints, shades, neutrals, warm, and cool colors. Color schemes include monochromatic, analogous, complementary, split complementary, and triadic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    283 views31 pages

    Principles of Design (Grade 8)

    Uploaded by

    Pilar Villanueva
    The principles of design are concepts used to organize visual elements. Some key principles are balance, proportion, emphasis, rhythm, and harmony. Balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Proportion refers to relative size and scale. Emphasis draws attention to the most interesting part. Rhythm is created through repetition, radiation, or gradation. Harmony means relating different design portions. Color is also an important design element. The color wheel shows primary, secondary, intermediate, tints, shades, neutrals, warm, and cool colors. Color schemes include monochromatic, analogous, complementary, split complementary, and triadic.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    PRINCIPLES OF

    DESIGN
    The principles of designs
    are concepts used to
    organize or arrange the
    structural elements of
    design.
    Balance

    According to this principle, from the


    center of the dress, design should be
    identified on both sides and may be
    achieved in ways:
    Symmetrically or
    the formal
    balance
    can be
    described as
    having equal
    "weight" on
    equal sides of a
    centrally
    placed like a
    see saw.
    Asymmetrically
    or the informal
    balance

    When the structure


    decoration and
    accessories are
    different both sides
    from the center of
    the design.
    Proportion
    Proportion
    refers to the
    relative size
    and scale of
    the various
    elements in a
    design.
    Emphasis
    every pleasing
    design has one
    part that is
    more interesting
    than any other.
    This is the center
    of interest
    Rhythm
    Rhythm can be created in three
    ways in a design:
    a. Repetition of lines, colors, or
    accessories
    b. Radiation
    c. Gradation
    Repetition
    of lines,
    colors, or
    accessories
    Radiation
    Gradation
    Harmony

    means a
    relationship of
    different
    portion of a
    design .
    COLOR THEORY

    The first thing you usually notice


    about clothes or anything is their
    color
    Color is the most powerful element of
    design
    The Color Wheel
    Primary Colors
    the sources of all
    colors, even
    though there are
    thousands and
    thousands of
    colors in the world,
    they are all made
    up of these colors
    – red, blue and
    yellow.
    Secondary
    Colors
    are produced
    when mixing
    two equal
    amount of
    primary colors.
    Intermediate
    Colors
    are produced
    by mixing two
    equal amount
    of primary and
    secondary
    colors
    Pure Colors

     are the primary, secondary and


    intermediate colors because they
    have no white, black and gray in
    them. Pure colors are also called
    ―normal, true and basic colors.
    Tints
    when pure
    colors are
    mixed with
    white, they
    are made
    lighter
    Shades
    when pure
    colors are
    mixed with
    black, they
    are made
    darker
    Grayed
    Colors

    Grayed colors
    are also
    referred to as
    soft colors or
    dull colors.
    Neutrals

    are white,
    black and
    gray
    Warm and Cool Colors

    Cool colors – Warm colors –


    are green, blue- are red, red-
    green, blue, orange, orange,
    blue-violet, yellow-orange,
    violet. Blue is the and orange.
    coolest color Red is the
    warmest color.
    Qualities of Colors
    Hue – is the family group name of a
    color. It is the name of a color. Ones
    they are combined differently and
    given new names.
    Value – refers to the lightness or the tint
    or the darkness of the shade. The scale
    of the value colors are from the very
    lightest tint to the very darkest of the
    shade.
    Intensity
    means the
    brightness or
    dullness of a
    color
    Color Schemes
    1. ONE-COLOR
    HARMONY
    (MONOCHROMATIC
    COLOR) – the easiest
    color scheme to
    follow is one that uses
    the same color in
    different values and
    intensity.
    Adjacent or
    Analogous
    2. Adjacent
    colors (also called
    analogous colors)
    uses colors that
    neighbor each
    other on the color
    wheel.
    Complementary
    Color Harmony

    a. Complementary
    Colors – directly
    opposite in the
    color wheel.
    b. Single Split
    Complementary
    uses a primary
    color plus colors
    on either side of
    its complement.
    c. Triad - A triadic
    color scheme
    uses colors that
    are evenly
    spaced around
    the color wheel.

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