ISLAMIC STUDIES

By
Muhammad Raza Ansari
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 CSS and Islamic studies

 Why students fail in this subject?

 Taqwa…….

• Marks

 How to study and prepare notes?

And Yours ????????

 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Examiner’s Report
Examination: COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION(CE-2016
Subject: ISLAMIC STUDIES

• Answer books were received in a good condition.

• Majority of the students solved all the required questions.
• Extra ordinary students quoted the references from various books.
• Knowledge of the failure students were not up to mark.
• Some students did not follow the instruction given on the question paper, e.g. writing
question number properly.
• Most of the students wrote Ahadis and Quranic Ayyah in a wrong way, which shows
their poor command over Arabic. Students need to improve their Arabic Writing skills.

Sd/ -
Name and Signature
of the Examiner
•Prescribed Books
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• It comes from the term "aslama", which means

"to surrender" or "resign oneself".

• The Arabic word salaam )‫ سالم‬Peace") has the

same root as the word Islam.

• SLM
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• Several world leaders including

Napoleon Bonaparte, Gandhi, George
Bernard Shaw, Edward Gibbon, William
Montgomery Watt, Michael H. Hart, Thomas
Carlyle, Stanley Edward Lane-Poole praised
Islam
 CONCEPT OF ISLAM
‫اسالم کا معنی اور مفہوم‬
• Meaning-------- wholeness, submission, safeness and peace
‫ امن اور سکون‬،‫اطاعت‬
• The literal meaning of Islam is
“to enter peace” by submitting to the will of Allah.
• The Arabic term "Islam" meaning is "submission";
submission of desires to the will of God.
The act of resignation to God
Submit himself or submit his will
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• Islam means
“voluntary submission to the will of God”
‫اپنی رضامندی اور مرضی کے ساتھ ایک خدا کی عبادت کرنا‬
Without fear and creed

• Islam means “peace” Uniqueness of the Name

• Expresses a deep spiritual meaning
• Overall outlook on life
• Concept of worship
 HOW ISLAM IS A UNIVERSAL RELIGION? 22

‫اسالم کیسےایک عالمگیر مذہب ہے؟‬

• Other religions are

Time Bound
named after their founders, such as Buddhism;
after a tribe or ethnic group, such as Judaism; or
 after a specific geographical region, such as Hinduism

• "Islam" was not thought up by its followers or applied by other people,

but was revealed by Almighty God
‫الہامی مذہب‬
• Oldest religion………. Deen – e Haneef ‫دین حنیف‬

• World’s Second largest religion, 25% of world

population follower

• Deen -------- a complete code of life

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• According to Maulana Saddar-ud-din Islahi (Book ---

Islam aik Nazar Ma) “‫میں‬ ‫”اسالم ایک نظر‬
• Islam is the name of two things:-

• Faith ‫عقائد‬
• Actions/Deeds ‫عبادات‬
• Imam Ghazali
‫اسالم تمام بنی نوع انسان کا دین ہے‬
‫‪25‬‬
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WHO IS MUSLIM?
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 • Literal Meaning is a follower, one who believes
with his own will without any compulsion and fear in

• Tawhid/ Oneness of Allah ‫توحید‬

• Risalat/ Prophethood ‫ ختم نبوت‬/ ‫رسالت‬
• Akhirat/ Day of Judgment ‫آخرت‬
• Farishto/ Angels ‫فرشتوں پر ایمان‬
• And Holy Books ‫آسمانی کتابوں پر ایمان‬

• When some one accepts Allah and follow/act upon His

teachings is called a Muslim
‫مسلمان وہ ہے جوہللا کی وحدانیت پر یقین رکھے اور اسی کے احکامات کی روشنی میں‬
‫اپنی زندگی گزارے۔‬
• According to surah Baqra Ayat no. 177

َ‫ب َو َٰلَ ِك َّن ا ْل ِب َّر َم ْن آ َمن‬

ِ ‫ق َوا ْل َم ْغ ِر‬ِ ‫ر‬ِ ْ
‫ش‬ ‫م‬
َ ْ
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬َ َ ‫ب‬‫ق‬
ِ ‫م‬
ْ ُ
‫ك‬ َ
‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ج‬ُ ‫و‬ُ ‫وا‬ ُّ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
َ ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬َ ‫س ا ْل ِب َّر أ‬ َ ‫لَّ ْی‬
2:177 - ‫ل‬ َ ‫ین َوآت َ ا ْل َما‬ ِ ‫اَّلل َوا ْلیَ ْو ِم ْاْل ِخ ِر َوا ْل َم َالئِ َك ِة َوا ْل ِكتَا‬
َ ‫ب َوالنَّ ِب ِیي‬ ِ َّ ‫ِب‬

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or
the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,
the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives
wealth
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• Inam 20
• Fateh
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• Islam is the religion of every
nation who was on the right path

ْ َ‫ان ِإ ْب َرا ِهی ُم یَ ُھو ِدیًّا َو ََل ن‬

‫ص َرانِیًّا‬ َ ‫َما َك‬
َ ‫ش ِر ِك‬
3:67 - ‫ین‬ ْ
ْ ‫ان ِم َن ال ُم‬
َ ‫س ِل ًما َو َما َك‬ ً َ َٰ
َ ‫َول ِكن َك‬
ْ ‫ان َح ِنیفا ُّم‬
Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian,

but he was one inclining toward truth,

a Muslim [submitting to Allah ]. And he was not of the polytheists.

• Deen of Allah (bakara 208)

3:19- ‫س َال ُم‬ ِ ْ ‫َّللا‬

ْ ‫اْل‬ َ ‫ِإ َّن ال ِ يد‬
ِ َّ ‫ین ِعن َد‬
Verily, only Islam is the Din (Religion) before Allah

2:138 - َ ‫َّللا ِص ْبغَةً ۖ َونَ ْح ُن لَُُ عَا ِبد‬

‫ُون‬ ِ َّ ‫س ُن ِم َن‬ ِ َّ َ‫ِص ْبغَة‬
َ ‫َّللا ۖ َو َم ْن أ َ ْح‬

[And say, "Ours is] the religion of Allah . And who is

better than Allah in [ordaining] religion? And we are
worshippers of Him."
‫س َال ِم ِدینًا فَلَن یُ ْقبَ َل ِم ْنُُ َو ُه َو فِي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة ِم َن‬ َ ‫َو َمن یَ ْبت َ ِغ‬
ِ ْ ‫غ ْی َر‬
ْ ‫اْل‬
– ‫ین‬ ِ ‫ا ْل َخا‬
َ ‫س ِر‬
3:85

And whoever desires other than Islam as religion -

never will it be accepted from him, and he, in the
Hereafter, will be among the losers.
 ‫آخری اور الہامی مذہب‬
• Islam is the name of last and eternal religion

‫س َال َم‬ ِْ ‫یت لَ ُك ُم‬

ْ ‫اْل‬ ُ ‫علَ ْی ُك ْم ِن ْع َم ِتي َو َر ِض‬ َ ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ت لَ ُك ْم ِدینَ ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْم‬
ُ ‫ا ْلیَ ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْل‬
‫ور‬ٌ ُ ‫غف‬ ََّ ‫ف ِ ي ِْلثْ ٍم ۙ فَ ِإ َّن‬
َ ‫َّللا‬ َ ‫ص ٍة‬
ٍ ‫غ ْی َر ُمت َ َجا ِن‬ َ ‫ط َّر ِفي َم ْخ َم‬ ُ ‫ض‬ ْ ‫ِدینًا ۚ فَ َم ِن ا‬
‫َّر ِحی ٌم‬
5:3
This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed
My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as
religion. But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no
inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and
Merciful.
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 PILLARS OF ISLAM
‫اسالم کے ستون‬
• According to Hadis---Islam is like a magnificent edifice
which has five pillars

• Imam Shafi----------No one can enter in this building unless

and until accept and follow these five pillars

• Kalma, Namaz, Zakat, Roza, Hajj and Amar-bil-maroof –wa-

nahi-unil-munkir
 DISTINCTIVE ASPECTS OF ISLAM
Also called Uniqueness of Islam

‫ اسالم کے امتیازی پہلو‬/ ‫اسالم کی انفرادیت‬

• Islam as a Deen

• Guidance in individual and collective spheres

• Provide guidance in every field of life….pol/social/eco/judicial

 THE BED-ROCK OF ISLAM 44

• Oneness of Allah Unity Of Allah ‫خدا کی وحدانیت‬

‫ اسالم کی بنیاد‬/ ‫ اساس اسالم‬/ ‫اساس دین‬
• Surah Ikhlas
112:1 - ‫َّللاُ أَ َح ٌد‬ ‫قُ ْل ُه َو ه‬
Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One,
– ‫ص َم ُد‬ ‫َّللاُ ال ه‬
‫ه‬
Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
- ‫لَ ْم يَ ِل ْد َولَ ْم يُولَ ْد‬
He neither begets nor is born,
- ‫َولَ ْم يَ ُكن لههُ ُكفُ ًوا أ َ َح ٌد‬
Nor is there to Him any equivalent."
 َٰ َ َٰ َ َٰ َ َٰ
َّ ‫اح ٌد ۖ ََّل ِإلَُ ِإ ََّل ُه َو‬
َّ ‫الر ْح َم ُن‬
- ‫الر ِحی ُم‬ ِ ‫َو ِإل ُھ ُك ْم ِإلٌُ َو‬
2:163
And your god is one God. There is no deity [worthy of
worship] except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the
Especially Merciful.
Sir Francis Bacon said:
“Little knowledge makes you atheist but indebt
knowledge of science makes you believe in God.”
• Allama Shibli says although it was mentioned in the previous
religions but Holy prophet declared oneness of Allah is the first
chapter of course

• The oxford Encyclopedia says oneness is the basic element of

Islam

• Shah Waliullah in his book Hijatul-Balagha ‫ حجۃ البالغہ‬says

Tawheed is the best virtue……… generate humbleness

‫عقیدہ توحید محض ایک عقیدہ نہیں بلکہ ایک بہترین نیکی ہے۔‬
 PROPHETHOOD

• 2nd part of Kalima

• Finality of Prophethood

• Guidance

• Laws and Ruls

• Knowledge

• To Follow Right Path

 Scope
Scope of
Individual Life Islamof‫رہنمائی‬
Islam‫انفرادی و اجتماعی زندگی میں‬
48

Collective Life
Global
Family Society and peace

Morality Politics

Spirituality Economy

Ideology Society
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• Martin Luther-A Reformer

• Protestants reformed Europe

• English Literature says he committed a blunder
• He did not present any manifesto
• No substitute
 ‫الہامی طرز زندگی‬
• God gifted(ilhami) code of life not man-made

ُِ ِ‫علَ ْی ِھ ْم آیَات‬
َ ‫س ِھ ْم یَتْلُو‬ ِ ُ‫وَل ِ يم ْن أَنف‬
ً ‫س‬ ُ ‫یھ ْم َر‬
ِ ‫ف‬
ِ َ
‫ث‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ب‬ ْ
‫ذ‬ َ ِ‫علَ ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِمن‬
‫ین ِإ‬ َّ ‫لَقَ ْد َم َّن‬
َ ُ‫َّللا‬
- ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬
ٍ ِ ٍ ‫ب‬‫م‬ُّ ‫ل‬ َ
‫ال‬ َ
‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬
ِ َ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬
ُ ‫ب‬
ْ َ ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ِ ‫وا‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ك‬َ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬‫و‬ َ َ
ِ ‫اب َوا ْل ِح ْك َمة‬ َ َ ‫یھ ْم َویُعَ ِلي ُم ُھ ُم ا ْل ِكت‬
ِ ‫َویُ َز ِ يك‬
3:164

Certainly did Allah confer [great] favor upon the believers

when He sent among them a Messenger from themselves,
reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching
them the Book and wisdom, although they had been before in
manifest error.
 •Islam and Humanity

‫اسالم اور انسانیت‬

what is Humanity?

‫انسانیت کیا ہے؟‬

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‫کچھ خصوصیات جو ایک عام آدمی کو انسان بناتی ہیں۔‬

• Certain qualities makes a man Humane

Compassion, love, affection and care are the innate qualities which
make a human.

Examples of Ruth Phau, Edhi, Mark Zukerberg, Mother Tressa, Nelson

Mandela

• What Buddha said?

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Dr. wasi-ullah Muhammad Abbas says

• Social welfare in Islam-------Key feature
• presented as one of its principal values, and the practice of
social service at its various forms has been instructed and
encouraged.
• A Muslim's religious life remains incomplete if not attended by
service to humanity.

• ‫ حقوق العباد‬/ ‫ خدمت انسانیت‬/ ‫رفاہ عامہ کے کام‬

 ِ ‫الرقَا‬
‫ب‬ َ ‫سا ِئ ِل‬
‫ین َو ِفي ِ ي‬ َ ‫علَ َٰ ُح ِبي ُِ َذ ِوي ا ْلقُ ْربَ َٰ َوا ْلیَتَا َم َٰ َوا ْل َم‬
َّ ‫سا ِكی َن َوا ْب َن ال‬
َّ ‫س ِبی ِل َوال‬ َ ‫َوآت َ ا ْل َما َل‬
“gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the
needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing
slaves”

• Hadith Qudsi (sacred hadith), it is said that God, on

the Day of judgment, will be displeased with those
who do not care for the sick people, and who do not
give food to those who ask. God will interrogate them
and demand explanation from them.
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• Similarly, duties to parents, neighbors, relatives, sick

people, the old, and the minorities have been defined
in Islam.

• The Quran tells that the

believers have been sent for the betterment of
mankind,
• that they will promote what is good, and prevent
what is wrong
Classical Example of Humanity
is
‫حجۃ الوداع‬
(Farewell Sermon)
To prevent people exploitation
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• The Dalai Lama, a Nobel Laureate, was recently quoted by

an online Indian newspaper
• "Karnataka Muslims" as saying:
• "Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) life is the best example for
the entire humanity. We should follow the path shown by
the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in order to establish global
peace and to end terrorism and tyranny from the world. The
Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) message of peace, love,
justice and religious tolerance will always be a leading light
for the whole humanity.

The Holy Quran as a Sacred Book, which is a priceless Gift of

God given to mankind for guidance and welfare of the
entire humanity."
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 ‫دین و دنیا کی وحدت‬
• Oneness of religion and worldly affairs

ِ ‫نس نَ ِصیبَ َك ِم َن ال ُّد ْنیَا ۖ َوأ َ ْح‬

‫سن‬ َ َ ‫َّار ْاْل ِخ َرةَ ۖ َو ََل ت‬ َ ‫َّللاُ الد‬ َّ ‫اك‬ َ َ ‫َوا ْبت َ ِغ فِی َما آت‬
ُّ ‫َّللا ََل یُ ِح‬
‫ب‬ ََّ ‫ض ۖ ِإ َّن‬ِ ‫سا َد فِي ْاْل َ ْر‬َ َ‫َّللاُ ِإلَ ْی َك ۖ َو ََل ت َ ْب ِغ ا ْلف‬
َّ ‫س َن‬ َ ‫َك َما أ َ ْح‬
28:77 - ‫ین‬ َ ‫س ِد‬ ِ ‫ا ْل ُم ْف‬
But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the
Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do
good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in
the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters."
‫سنَةً َوقِنَا‬
َ ‫سنَةً َوفِي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة َح‬
َ ‫َو ِم ْن ُھم َّمن یَقُو ُل َربَّنَا آتِنَا فِي ال ُّد ْنیَا َح‬
2:201 - ‫ار‬ ِ َّ‫اب الن‬َ َ‫عذ‬َ

But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in

this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter
[that which is] good and protect us from the
punishment of the Fire."
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 ‫دہرا نظام احتساب‬
• Dual accountability/Two fold Accountability

99:7 - ُ‫فَ َمن یَ ْع َم ْل ِمثْقَا َل ذَ َّر ٍة َخ ْی ًرا یَ َرہ‬

So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it,
99:8 - ُ‫َو َمن یَ ْع َم ْل ِمثْقَا َل ذَ َّر ٍة ش ًَّرا یَ َرہ‬
And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.

"Verily Allah ordains justice" (16/90).

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 • Universality and Humanism
‫عالمگیریت اور انسانیت‬
1. The message of Islam is for the entire mankind.
2. Allah is the creator and sustainer of the whole world and
Muhammad (Saw) is His Messenger . Quran says:
“And we have sent you (not) but as a mercy for the all mankind.”
(21:107)

3. Islam enjoins equality whatever may be the color, nationality,

language or race.
 •Permanence & change
‫مستقل اور قابل تبدیل ذرائع قانون‬
33:62 ً ‫َّللا ت َ ْب ِد‬
- ‫یال‬ ُ ‫ین َخلَ ْوا ِمن قَ ْب ُل ۖ َولَن ت َ ِج َد ِل‬
ِ َّ ‫سنَّ ِة‬ ِ َّ َ‫سنَّة‬
َ ‫َّللا فِي الَّ ِذ‬ ُ
[This is] the established way of Allah with those who passed on before;
and you will not find in the way of Allah any change.
• Teachings from first prophet to the last –all are same
• Complete Record of teachings is preserved ---- Quran
• Primary & secondary source of law
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 AUTHENTICATION OF WAHY

‫وحی کی حقانیت‬
• Teachings of all Prophets are same
• Stories and references history point of view
• Teachings are true and final
• Unchallengeable book
 • Amar-bil-maroof-wa-nahi-anil-mukir
‫امر بالمعروف و نہی عن المنکر‬

‫وف َوت َ ْن َھ ْو َن ع َِن ا ْل ُمن َك ِر‬ َ ‫اس تَأ ْ ُم ُر‬

ِ ‫ون ِبا ْل َم ْع ُر‬ ِ َّ‫كُنت ُ ْم َخ ْی َر أ ُ َّم ٍة أ ُ ْخ ِر َج ْت ِللن‬
3:110 - ‫اَّلل‬ ِ َّ ‫ون ِب‬ َ ُ‫َوت ُ ْؤ ِمن‬
You are the best nation produced [as an
example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right
and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah .
 IMAM GHAZALI SAYS: 79

PROPHETS WERE DEPUTED FOR THIS CAUSE

‫انبیاء کرام کی بعثت کا مقصد‬
• It Promotes ethical values: • It hinders Social evils
• Truthfulness • Greed
• Patience • Pride & arrogance
• shukar • Backbiting
• Rights and duties • Lie
• oppression
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 • Contract between individual and State
‫ریاست اور شہریوں کے درمیان حقوق و فرائض کا تعین‬
The meaning ,people entrust their lives and property to the State which
undertakes to enforce the laws of God, and, in return, the State gives them
Jannah. Holy Quran uses the term Jannah for Social Order

• Co-operation ‫ رفاہ عامہ کےکامو ں میں تعاون‬/ ‫نیکی‬

"Co-operate in what will add to life’s richness and help safeguard God’s
laws, and co-operate not in slackening or going beyond those laws"
(5/2).
 • Consultation/Democratic Spirit

‫ جمہوری جذبہ‬/ ‫مشاورت‬

"And they determine their affairs by mutual consultation"
(42:38).
 ‫‪88‬‬

‫‪RELIGION OF NATURE‬‬

‫دین فطرت‬
‫?‪•What is Nature‬‬
‫فطرت کیا ہے؟‬
‫اسالم کیسے دین فطرت ہے؟‬
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• According to Arabic literature, the word ‘Fitrat’ is on the same scale as

‘Khilqat’, both signifying the same meaning.

• Inherent nature of a thing or person

• It is that innate part of man’s consciousness that is aroused involuntarily

without any training and instruction.

• This awareness is an inseparable and indestructible part of man’s existence.

It has been ingrained in him throughout the ages, without exception.

• This consciousness is referred to as ‘Fitrat’. The biggest evidence of the

intrinsic nature of this ‘Fitrat’ is the fact that it is found in all humans.
 91

• If man is a social animal then teaches how to live together

• it advocates the best of human values, such as :

tolerance, love, mercy, truthfulness and sincerity.

• Rituals (Ebadat) all are for individual and collective benefits

• Fitrat of Allah ----- Mercy, Love, Care, Shelter, Welfare

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• Our innate nature (fitrat) leads us to this

realisation and we discover Allah.

• divine nature (fitrat) on which man has been

created by Allah
 َٰ
َ
‫َّللا ۚ ذ ِل َك‬ ِ ‫علَ ْی َھا ۚ ََل ت َ ْب ِدی َل ِل َخ ْل‬
ِ َّ ‫ق‬ َ ‫اس‬ َ َّ‫ط َر الن‬ َ َ‫َّللا الَّ ِتي ف‬
ِ َّ َ‫ین َح ِنیفًا ۚ ِف ْط َرت‬ ِ ‫فَأ َ ِق ْم َو ْج َھ َك ِلل ِ يد‬
30:30 - ‫ون‬ َ ‫اس ََل یَ ْعلَ ُم‬ِ َّ ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ر‬ َ ‫ث‬‫ك‬ ْ َ ‫أ‬ َّ
‫ن‬ ‫ك‬
ِ َ َٰ
‫ل‬ ‫ین ا ْلقَ ِیي ُم َو‬
ُ ‫ال ِ يد‬
َ

So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to

truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He
has created [all] people. No change should there be
in the creation of Allah . That is the correct religion,
but most of the people do not know. Ar-rum
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95
96
• Islam educates good manners and virtue.

• Its call is distinguished from others by its realism, balance and moderation.

• Islam pays due attention to both the soul and the body.

• People embrace Islam because they find security, comfort and peace in it,
they see a cure for their problems in it, and through it they are able to get rid
of their feelings of confusion, anxiety and loss.
• “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: ‘There is no child who is not born in a state of fitrah (i.e., Islam), then his
parents make him into a Jew, a Christian or a Magian (Zoroastrian), just as
animals produce whole animals (i.e., the animals are born perfect with no
part of their bodies missing). Do you find any born with their ears cut off?’”
 98

EMPHASIS UPON KNOWLEDGE

‫ علم کی اہمیت‬/ ‫علم کی تاکید‬

• Why Education is necessary?

• Is there any relation between knowledge

and religion?
 99

BUDDHA AND KNOWLEDGE

• Ten commandments of Buddha ‫گوتم بده اور تعلیم‬
• 2nd commandment is

Ignorance is a sin
‫جہالت ایک گناہ ہے‬
• Because a tyrant suppressed rest of the people

‫ظالم ہميشہ جاہل کا استحصال کرتے ہيں۔‬

• Before renaissance church prohibited people to get awareness

• Example: Socrates had to drink poison

 100

•
 101

•Start of Religion
‫دین کا آغاز‬
 ‫ون ِب َھا َولَ ُھ ْم‬ َ ‫وب ََّل یَ ْفقَ ُھ‬ ٌ ُ‫نس ۖ لَ ُھ ْم قُل‬ِ ‫اْل‬ ِْ ‫یرا ِ يم َن ا ْل ِج ِين َو‬
ً ‫ث‬
ِ َ
‫ك‬ ‫م‬
َ َّ ‫ن‬‫ھ‬َ ‫ج‬
َ ‫ل‬
ِ ‫ا‬َ ‫ن‬ْ ‫َولَقَ ْد ذَ َرأ‬
‫ون ِب َھا ۚ أُو َٰلَ ِئ َك َك ْاْل َ ْنعَ ِام بَ ْل ُه ْم‬
َ ُ‫س َمع‬ْ َ‫ان ََّل ی‬ٌ َ‫ون ِب َھا َولَ ُھ ْم آذ‬ َ ‫أ َ ْعیُ ٌن ََّل یُ ْب ِص ُر‬
7:179 - ‫ون‬ ُ َ ُ َ َٰ
َ ‫ض ُّل ۚ أُولئِ َك ه ُم الغا ِفل‬
ْ َ َ‫أ‬

And We have certainly created for Hell many of the jinn and
mankind. They have hearts with which they do not understand,
they have eyes with which they do not see, and they have
ears with which they do not hear. Those are like livestock;
rather, they are more astray. It is they who are the heedless.
 ‫‪103‬‬

‫بہترین اور بدترین مخلوق میں فرق‬

104
 THE HOLY QURAN AND MODERN
SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES

• “Behold! In the creation Of the heavens and the earth, and in the
alternation of Night and Day – There are indeed Signs For men of
understanding.”
[Al-Quran 3:190]
• According to the famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner,
Albert Einstein, “Science without religion is lame. Religion without
science is blind.”
• The Quran deal with science. Given are 20 major examples:
 106
• Major Examples • Shape of the Earth

• Celestial bodies in Rotation • 7 Layers of Earth

• Splitting of an Atom
• Mountains and their deep roots
• Darkness of the sea
• Expanding Universe
• Paths in the Sky
• Pain receptors in skin
• Black Hole
• Fetus Protected by 3 Veils of Darkness
• Supernova
• Function of the Frontal Cerebrum
• Formation of Clouds
• Milk Produced between intestine and • Source of Iron
blood
• Space Exploration
• Hearing first sense • Preservation of the body of Pharoah
• Barrier between 2 seas of water
107
108
‫س‬ َّ ‫س َّخ َر ال‬
َ ‫ش ْم‬ َ ‫علَ ا ْلعَ ْر ِش ۖ َو‬ ْ ‫ع َم ٍد ت َ َر ْونَ َھا ۖ ث ُ َّم ا‬
َ ‫ست َ َو َٰى‬ َ ‫ت ِبغَ ْی ِر‬
ِ ‫اوا‬َ ‫س َم‬َّ ‫َّللاُ الَّ ِذي َرفَ َع ال‬ َّ
ِ َ‫ت لَعَلَّكُم ِب ِلق‬
‫اء َر ِبي ُك ْم تُوقِنُو َن‬ ِ ‫ص ُل ْاْلیَا‬ ‫س ًّم ۚ یُ َد ِبي ُر ْاْل َ ْم َر یُفَ ِ ي‬َ ‫َوا ْلقَ َم َر ۖ ُك ٌّل یَ ْج ِري ِْل َ َج ٍل ُّم‬
13:2 -

It is Allah who erected the heavens without pillars that you

[can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne and
made subject the sun and the moon, each running [its course]
for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the
signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be
certain.Ar-raad
 111

SIMPLE AND RATIONAL RELIGION

‫سادہ اور عقلی مذہب‬

 112

• Religion without any mythology(exaggerated & false

beliefs )
• Its teachings are simple and intelligible
• Free from superstitions and irrational beliefs
• There is no hierarchy of priests
• It awakens in man the faculty of reason and exhorts him to
use his intellect
1. Every work relates to wisdom (Sha’ur; Halal,Haram)
2. Pork,Alcohol
3. On the basis of Knowledge
4. Science believes in experiments and observations
so Quran is itself a miracle----words of Allah
5. In Quran:
Creation of moon, sun, geography, Botany, Biology,
All are 100 % proved
114
115
116
 117

• Pondering – thought provoking

• It leads mankind from darkness to light:

“A book which we have revealed to you, in order that

you might lead mankind out of the depths of
darkness into light by the leave of their Lord. 14:1”
 118

• The Quran in many places demands to human

reason in reaching true belief. It says:

• “And thus do We explain the Signs in various ways

that the truth may become established and that they
may say: “Thou hast read out what thou hast
learned’ and that We may explain it to a people
who have knowledge.”(Quran, 6: 106)
119
120
121
122
123
124
 • Restoring disturbed proportions
‫ معاشرے میں توازن‬/ ‫مظلوموں کی داد رسی‬

"Verily Allah ordains justice and restoration of disturbed

proportions”

• Humanity is one. ‫امت واحدہ‬

"The whole of humanity is one entity" (2/213).
• Give different systems
• Welfare-----key feature
• It adopts middle path
• Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
‫ رواداری‬/ ‫بین المذاہب ہم آہنگی‬
• Approbation (Rawadari)
• Brotherhood
127
•Status of Man defined in Bal-e-Jibril

‫انسان کا منصب خالفت‬

129
 130

‫اسالمی تہذیب کی بنیاد‬

• Establish an Islamic Civilization

• It has practical solutions for the problems of mankind:

‫انسانیت کے مسائل کا عملی حل‬

• Elimination of poverty
• Diminution of crime
• Elimination of social evils
 ‫‪• No discrimination‬‬
‫امتیازی سلو ک اور ہر قسم کی تفریق کا خاتمہ‬

‫‪Sarojini Naidu says:‬‬

‫‪“Islam is the first religion that discourage cast‬‬
‫‪and creed system and promotes quality and‬‬
‫”‪brotherhood‬‬

‫اسالم وہ پہال مذہب ہے جو ذات پات‪ ،‬رنگ ونسل کی تمیز نہیں کرتا‬
‫بلکہ انسانیت کی بنیاد پر مساوات اور بھائی چارے کو فروغ دیتا ہے۔‬
132