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    1. The development of atomic structure theories began with Democritus' Greek model of indivisible atoms. 2. In 1803, John Dalton resurrected the idea of atoms and proposed his atomic theory, including that elements are composed of atoms and atoms of a given element are identical. 3. In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model where electrons were distributed throughout a positively charged interior like plums in pudding.

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    1. The development of atomic structure theories began with Democritus' Greek model of indivisible atoms. 2. In 1803, John Dalton resurrected the idea of atoms and proposed his atomic theory, including that elements are composed of atoms and atoms of a given element are identical. 3. In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model where electrons were distributed throughout a positively charged interior like plums in pudding.

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    1. The development of atomic structure theories began with Democritus' Greek model of indivisible atoms. 2. In 1803, John Dalton resurrected the idea of atoms and proposed his atomic theory, including that elements are composed of atoms and atoms of a given element are identical. 3. In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model where electrons were distributed throughout a positively charged interior like plums in pudding.

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    46 views35 pages

    This Isnt A File

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    bob Marley
    1. The development of atomic structure theories began with Democritus' Greek model of indivisible atoms. 2. In 1803, John Dalton resurrected the idea of atoms and proposed his atomic theory, including that elements are composed of atoms and atoms of a given element are identical. 3. In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model where electrons were distributed throughout a positively charged interior like plums in pudding.

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    of 35

    Development of the structure

    of the Atom
    Greek Model
    By Democritus and Leucippus
    Plato was more famous than they are
    so they were not believed
    Democritus cannot explain the answer to
    questions like, what keeps the particles
    together.
    “atomos” indivisible
    Democritus
    Dalton’s Atomic Theory
    1803
    a. Each element is composed of extremely
    small particles called atoms.
    b. All atoms of a given element are
    identical, but they differ from those of
    any other element.
    c. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed
    in a chemical reaction.
    d. A given compound always has the same
    relative number and kinds of atoms.
    • Born in England in 1766, John Dalton
    ressurected Democritus' idea of atoms.
    For example, this gold bar can only be
    divided to the point that you end up with
    pieces (spheres) of gold that can no
    longer be divided. In other words, they
    were atoms of gold.
    Dalton and his contemporaries thought that
    atoms were hard and round, much like
    extremely tiny marbles or ball bearings
    CRT
    J.J. Thomson
    Discovered electron
    Raisin bread or plum pudding model
    Negative charges are evenly distributed
    throughout the positively charged interior.
    JJ Thomson
    • The plum pudding model of the atom was
    proposed by J. J. Thomson, who
    discovered the electron in 1897.
    • The plum pudding model was proposed in
    1904 before the discovery of the atomic
    nucleus.
    In this model, the atom is composed of
    electrons (which Thomson still called
    "corpuscles," though G.J. Stoney had
    proposed that atoms of electricity be
    called electrons in 1894), surrounded by a
    soup of positive charge to balance the
    electron's negative charge, like plums
    surrounded by pudding.
    CRT
    1. Semi-evacuated Tube
    2. Electric Current flows from negative
    electrode (cathode) to the positive
    electrode (anode)
    3. Radiation flows from the cathode, thus
    the name, Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
    4. The ray can spin a small paddle,
    suggesting that it is made up of particles
    5. Magnet deflects the cathode ray in the
    direction expected for negative charges.
    6. The ray is not only made up of particles,
    but these particles carry a negative
    charge.
    7. Thomson concluded that CR is
    composed of negative particles and were
    not indivisible but instead had a
    substructure,
    Law of Conservation of Matter
    • By Antoine Lavoisier
    • A chemical reaction neither creates nor
    destroys matter but the matter is
    conserved.
    Lavoisier and Wife
    Lavoisier
    • Known as the Father of Modern
    Chemistry.
    • French aristocrat who was later on
    beheaded by the revolutionists who are
    anti-monarchists. Lavoisier supported the
    monarchs.
    Law of Constant Composition
    • Law of definite composition
    • A given compound always contains the
    same element in the same proportions by
    mass.
    • Example: water is always 2 parts
    hydrogen and one part oxygen, H 2O
    Joseph Proust
    • Born Joseph Louis
    Proust
    September 26,
    1754(1754-09-26)
    Angers, France Died
    July 5, 1826
    (aged 71)
    Paris, France
    Occupation Chemist
    Benjamin Franklin
    • Facts about electricity
    1. Identified two types of charges:
    positive and negative
    2. Opposite charges attract and Like
    charges repel
    Ernest Rutherford
    Alpha scattering or gold foil experiment
    Atom’s positive charge as well as most of its
    mass is concentrated in the core at the
    atom’s center.
    He gave the name nucleus to the core.
    Around the nucleus is mostly open space.
    • New Zealand scientist
    Ernest Rutherford is
    credited as being the
    father of nuclear
    physics for his
    discoveries in atomic
    structure
    • Rutherford first proposed the theory of the
    nucleus as we know it today.
    • His "gold foil experiment" led to the
    discovery that most of an atom's mass is
    located in a dense region we now call the
    nucleus.
    • The gold foil • Rutherford's
    experiment was discovery of the
    conducted under the nucleus and proposed
    supervision of atomic structure was
    Rutherford at the later refined by
    University of physicist Niels Bohr in
    Manchester in 1909 1913
    by scientist Hans
    Geiger and
    undergraduate
    student Ernest
    Marsden
    Neils Bohr
    • Planetary model
    • Electron are like planets and the nucleus
    is like the sun. Electrons moving around
    the nucleus like the planets orbiting the
    sun.
    Neils Bohr
    Electron Cloud Model
    • Modern Atomic theory
    • It is impossible to know exactly where an
    electron is at any given time.
    • The electrons’ position drawn as indistinct
    clouds around the nucleus.
    • Schrodinger, Heisenberg, Planck are a
    group of scientists who worked on this
    model.
    Werner Heisenberg

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