By S.Rakesh Reddy Pranav Kumar K.Gopi Harish Reddy Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology

By
S.Rakesh Reddy Pranav Kumar K.Gopi Harish Reddy

Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology
• Introduction
• Types of Water Coolers
• Refrigeration Circuit
• Working Principle
• Different types of Refrigerants
• Applications
• Conclusions
 A water cooler is a device that cools and dispenses water.
Bottleless Bottled Water coolers
Dispenser Type
 Wall-mounted
 Bottom-Load Water Dispenser

 In 1906 Halsey Willard Taylor and Luther Haws invented the first
drinking water fountain, with the primary motivation being to provide safer
drinking water and avoid the risk of typhoid fever caused by contaminated
water.
 As the years went by, water coolers further evolved into smaller, lighter,
and more efficient units. They also varied in shape and size, depending on
the needs of the consuming public.
 With health and safety being the main drivers in recent years, modern
water coolers were created with inbuilt purifying systems with some
having a reverse osmosis system that removes chlorine and destroys
microbials.
1.Wall-Mounted
 The appearance is noble and classic.
 The front panel is arc design.
 Offer 95~100℃ hot water, and 5~8℃
cold constantly.
 High effective and quiet working compressor charging with R-134A
refrigerant which meet with environment protection
 Wall mounted design. It is suitable for small space.
2.Free Standing Water Cooler
 Freestanding model.
 Cold and hot water.
 Compressor cooling.
 Adjustable thermostat for cold water.
 Stainless steel cold tank : 1.8 liters
 Cooling Capacity: 4.5 lt/hr at 10ºC
 Heating Capacity: 7.5 lt/hr at 90ºC
 Ambient operation temperatures: 10ºC – 38ºC
 Cooling power consumption: 112 W
1.Reverse Osmosis System
Reverse osmosis systems for removing suspended and dissolved matter and
contaminants from water.
2.Ultra Filtration System
 High Solids Ultrafiltration (UF) is a remarkable

technology in which hydrostatic pressure forces high
concentration solution against specialized semipermeable
membrane filter to dramatically remove suspended solids.
 High Solids Ultrafiltration Technology can be applicable any
time high molecular weight solutes must be removed from a
solution allowing low molecular weight molecules and water
to pass through. HTI engineers have created a unique
Ultrafiltration membrane that is especially suited for
separating emulsified oils and fats from water.
3.Countertop Filter Systems
Countertop filter systems are convenient, portable and offer superior tasting drinking
water.
4.Pitchers&Gravity Filters
 Water pitcher filtration is an easy and economical way to
provide your family with great tasting drink water.

 Using gravity water filtration, pitcher filters reduces mercury,
 copper, zinc, chlorine taste and odor, particulates, and sediment in your
drinking water. Furthermore, water pitcher filters reduces bad taste and odor
in your water.
5. WHOLE HOUSE FILTER SYSTEMS
Whole House Filter Systems are an effective option for treating water at your
home's point-of-entry. We offer a large selection of systems with a wide range of
flow rates and cartridge options to better fit your specific applications. Installing
a whole house filter system is an easy and affordable way to ensure purity and
great tasting water throughout your home.
REFRIGERENT
 Refrigerant is substance used for heat transfer in a refrigeration
system. It pick up heat from the source at low temperature &
pressure & gives up this heat at via high temperature & pressure.
 A refrigerant is a substance or mixture, usually a fluid, used in

a heat pump and refrigeration cycle. In most cycles it
undergoes phase transitions from a liquid to a gas and back again.
 Many working fluids have been used for such

purposes. Fluorocarbons , especially chlorofluorocarbons, became
commonplace in the 20th century, but they are being phased out
because of their ozone depletion effects.
 Other common refrigerants used in various applications

are ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and non-
halogenated hydrocarbons such as propane.
CLASFICATION OF REFRIGERENTS
PRIMARY REFRIGERENTS
 Primary refrigerents directly take the part in the refrigerating system
&actually produce the low temperature by the absorption of latent heat .
SECONDARY REFRIGERENTS
 Secondary refrigerants are those which are cooled first by the primary
refrigerant and then employed for cooling purpose. Indirect method of
cooling is produced by absorption of sensible heat.
COMPRESSOR
o The heart of the vapour compression system is the compressor.
o The compressor is the costlier component of a refrigeration system,

and is driven by an electric motor. It is located between evaporator and
condenser.
o The compressor suck the refrigerant vapour from the evaporator and is
compressed from the evaporator from the evaporator pressure to condenser
pressure and temperature which is greater than the temperature of cooling
medium
CONDENSERS
 Condensers are heat exchangers designed to remove the heat absorbed
by the refrigerant in the evaporator and heat of compression added
refrigerant vapour discharged by the compressor to some external
cooling medium, usually water or air.
 As a result the vapour refrigerant condenses back to liquid at constant
pressure. Thus the function of a condenser is to get ride of the heat
absorbed previously and reliquefy the refrigerant.
EXPANSION DEVICES
 The major problem in vapor compression system is to control the flow of
the refrigerant from the condenser (high pressure side) in exact proportion
to rate of evaporation in the evaporator.
 A variety of devices are designed to control the flow of refrigerant and to
reduce the pressure of the liquid refrigerant. Such devices are called
expansion devices or metering devices
Evaporative cooler designs
 Indirect evaporative cooling
 Direct evaporative cooling

WORKING PRINCIPLE OF WATER COOLER
 Water cooler is used to produce cold water at about 7 to 13 c
WATER COOLER (STORAGE TYPE)

 The storage type water coolers are widely used where
continuous water supply is not available. It consists a
storage tank in which water is filled. The water is
maintained at constant level with the help of float valve.
Insulation is provided around the tank to prevent heat
transfer from the surrounding into it.
 This type of cooler uses vapour compression system with
R-12 as refrigerant, and is usually mounted at bottom of
the tank. High pressure refrigeration vapour enters the
condenser while it is converted into liquid state
INSTANTANEOUS TYPE WATER COOLERS:
 In general the instantaneous type of water
coolers consists of two separate cylindrically
wound coils.
 One coil is for the refrigerant and the other for
water. They may be made of copper or stainless
steel tubes. Usually both the coils are entwined
and bonded together by soldering.
 The water is cooled by the refrigerant by
conduction in the evaporator.
Applications
 Offices
 Factories
 Hospitality
 Education
 At Home
 Healthcare
 Building & RefurbishmentProjects
CONCLUSIONS
 By working with this project we have come to conclusion.

 Electricity is more costly when compare to the solar energy.
 Expansion of the mini project we produce the water cooler by using the
solar energy.
 Finally this will be installed in Mechanical Department VBIT.
Thank you for Your Attention!

By S.Rakesh Reddy Pranav Kumar K.Gopi Harish Reddy Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology

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By S.Rakesh Reddy Pranav Kumar K.Gopi Harish Reddy Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology

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S.Rakesh Reddy Pranav Kumar K.Gopi Harish Reddy

Bottleless Bottled Water coolers

 Bottom-Load Water Dispenser

 High Solids Ultrafiltration (UF) is a remarkable

3.Countertop Filter Systems

provide your family with great tasting drink water.

5. WHOLE HOUSE FILTER SYSTEMS

 A refrigerant is a substance or mixture, usually a fluid, used in

 Many working fluids have been used for such

 Other common refrigerants used in various applications

o The heart of the vapour compression system is the compressor.

o The compressor is the costlier component of a refrigeration system,

Evaporative cooler designs

 Indirect evaporative cooling

 Direct evaporative cooling

 Water cooler is used to produce cold water at about 7 to 13 c

WATER COOLER (STORAGE TYPE)

 By working with this project we have come to conclusion.

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