Pragmatic Curriculum Development Models

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Pragmatic Curriculum

Development Models
A. Audrey Nicholls and Howard Nicholls
Model for Curriculum Development
• Advantages • Disadvantage
1. Logical sequential structure. 1. Time consuming
2. Situational analysis as a starting 2. Maintaining logical sequential
point. analysis
3. It is flexible.
B. Wheeler’s Curriculum Development Model

• STRENGTHS • WEAKNESSES
1. Provide logical sequence. 1. It is difficult to locate.
2. Provide baseline data for objectives. 2. It is not different from objective
3. Able to cope with changing model since it adopts logical
circumstances. sequences.

4. Provide Flexibility 3. It takes time to undertake an


effective situational analysis.
C. The Contextual
Filters Model of
Course Planning
D. Pawilen’s Model
for Developing
Curriculum
• Processes for Developing a Curriculum

1. Situational Analysis
2. Selecting of Goals and Objectives
3. Developing of Curriculum Standards
4. Section of Content or Subject Areas
5. Selection and Organizing of Learning Experience
6. Implementation
7. Evaluation

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