Medical Check Up (Dr. Mamfaluti, SPPD)

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Medical Check Up (MCU)

Dr T.Mamfaluti, Mke;SpPD
Devisi Alergi Imunologi Bagian Penyakit Dalam Fk
UNSYIAH/RSUD dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
• DEFINITION:
– Examination, esp; a general physical examination
– A thorough physical examination , includes a
variety of tests depending on the age and sex and
health of the person
• Merupakan bagian dari kedokteran pencegahan (preventive
medicine)
• Synonim:
– Pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala
– Pemeriksaan tahunan
– Pemeriksaan kesehatan menyeluruh
– Cek kesehatan umum
– Pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk pencegahan
• Tidak termasuk :
– Pemeriksaan rutin neonatal
– Pap smear untuk pemeriksaan kanker cervix
– Kunjungan rutin pada penderita penyakit kronis ( DM)

• Pemeriksaan kesehatan umum, mencakup


– Anamnesis
– Pemeriksaan fisik (sebagian atau keseluruhan)
– Kadang-kadang perlu tes laboratorium
• Asal mula medical chek up(MCU) belum jelas,
diduga mulai tahun 1920, bbp ahli
berpendapat mulai abad ke 19 dan 20, seperti
deteksi TB dan pemeriksaan kesehatan
sekolah.
• Tumbuhnya industri asuransi memicu
pemeriksaan MCU, namun krontroversi dalam
era EBM
• Tujuan :
– Menilai tingkat kesehatan
– Deteksi penyakit secara dini
– Mendidik masyarakat meningkatkan derajat
kesehatannya
– Menguatkan kembali promosi dan perilaku
protektif kesehatan
Health is wealth
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being,
and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. ~World Health
Organization, 1948

If a person is not healthy, then he or she will find it very difficult to


enjoy life. Balanced food, fresh air, exercise, good posture, plenty of
rest, pure water, cleanliness, regular check-ups at the doctor and
dentist – all helps keep our body machines running as they should.

A fit person is also more resistant to illnesses. The simplest way of


keeping fit is by exercising regularly and regular check-ups.

“He who has health, has hope. And he who has hope, has everything.”
SIMPLE HEALTH PLAN
1. Haemogram with ESR
2. Blood Group & Rh Typing
3. Fasting Blood sugar
4. Creatinine
5. Cholesterol
6. Triglycerides
7. Urine Analysis
8. ECG
9. Chet X-ray
Consultation : General Physician
EXECUTIVE HEALTH PLAN

1. Haematology : Haemogram with ESR


Platelet count
Blood Group & Rh Typing

2. Renal Profile : Creatinine


Uric Acid
Calcium & Phosphorous

3. Lipid Profile : Cholesterol


HDL Cholesterol
LDL Cholesterol
Triglycerides
EXECUTIVE HEALTH PLAN
4. Liver Function : Total Proteins / Albumin
A/G Ration
Total Bilirubin / AST & ALT
Alkaline Phosphatase
Gamma GT
5. Endocrine Profile : Fasting Blood Sugar,
Post Prandial Blood Sugar
6. General : Urine Routine & Micro
Stool Routine & Occult Blood
VDRL, HBsAg-Rapid
ECG & Chest X-ray
Consultation : General Physician

“Every human being is the author of his own health or disease.”


COMPREHENSIVE HEART CHECK-UP
Age above 35 years

1. Haematology : Haemogram with ESR

2. Renal Profile : Creatinine, Uric Acid

3. Lipid Profile : Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol


LDL Cholesterol
Triglycerides

4. Endorine Profile : Fasting Blood Sugar


Post Prandial Blood Sugar

5. General : Urine Routine & Micro


ECG & Chest X-ray
Endocardiogram
Stress Test

Consultations : Cardiologis / Physician / Endocrinologist


Lifestyle / Nutritionist
MEDICAL / GYNAE PROFILE
Women above 35 years

1. Haematology : HB, TC, DC, ESR

2. Endocrine Profile : Fasting Blood Sugar


Post Prandial Blood Sugar
T3, T4, TSH

3. Lipid Profile : Cholesterol / HDL Cholesterol


LDL Cholesterol
Triglycerides

4. Ultra Sound : Abdomen & Pelvis

5. General : ECG & Chest X-ray


Pap smear, Colposcopy
Urine Routine Analysis
Stool Routine & Occult Blood

Consultations : Gynaecologist & General Physician


DIABETIC PROFILE

1. Endorine Profile : Fasting Blood Sugar


Post Prandial Blood Sugar

2. Lipid Profile : Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol


LDL Cholesterol
Triglycerides
3. Glycated Haemoglobin

4. General : Urine Routine & Micro


Microalbuminuria
Creatinine, ECG,
ECHO
Fundoscopy / Refraction

Consultations : Cardiologist / Ophthalmologist


Physician / Endocrinologist
SENIOR CITIZENS PLAN
Men above 60 years

1. Haematology : Haemogram with ESR

2. Renal Profile : Creatinine, Uric Acid


Calcium & Phosphorous

3. Lipid Profile : Cholesterol / HDL Cholesterol


LDL Cholesterol
Triglycerides

4. Liver Function Tests : Total Proteins / Albumin


A/G Ration
Total Bilirubin / AST & ALT
Alkaline Phosphatase
Contd….

“The greatest of follies is to sacrifice health for any other kind of happiness.”
SENIOR CITIZENS PLAN (CONTINUE..)

5. Endocrine Profile : Fasting Blood Sugar


Post Prandial Blood Sugar
TSH

6. General : PSA
Urine Routine & Micro
Stool Routine & Occult Blood
ECG & Chest X-ray

Consultations : General Physician


One Speciality of choice
Lifestyle / Nutritionist
SENIOR CITIZENS PLAN
Women above 60 years

1. Haematology : Haemogram with ESR

2. Renal Profile : Creatinine, Uric Acid


Calcium & Phosphorous

3. Lipid Profile : Cholesterol / HDL Cholesterol


LDL Cholesterol
Triglycerides

4. Liver Function Tests : Total Proteins / Albumin


A/G Ration
Total Bilirubin / AST & ALT
Alkaline Phosphatase
Contd….
SENIOR CITIZENS PLAN (CONTINUE..)

5. Endocrine Profile : Fasting Blood Sugar


Post Prandial Blood Sugar
TSH

6. Ultra Sound : Abdomen & Pelvis

7. General : Urine Routine & Micro


Stool Routine & Occult Blood
ECG & Chest X-ray
Pap Smear
Mammography (Both sides)

Consultations : General Physician


Gynaecologist
Lifestyle / Nutritionist
Uji latih jantung (tes treadmil)
• Cara mengetahui adanya ggn pd pembuluh
darah koroner
• Ggn irama jantung dan bahan referansi utk
pem.lanjutan mengetahui adanya kelainan jtg
• Persiapan sebelum treadmil :
• Tdk makan, minum dan merokok 2 jam sblm tes
• Lakukan Ax riwayat peny.pasen dan kemampuan
aktivitas fisik pasen
• Lalukan pemeriksaan awal pd keadaan istirahat (
mengetahui apakah ada KI mutlak atau relatif)
• Kontraindikasi treadmil
• Mutlak:
• Infak miokard akut dalam 2 hari
• Angina tak stabil yg resiko tinggi
• Aritmia jtg yg tak terkontrol dg gejala dan ggn hemodinamil
• Stenosis aorta berat dg gejala
• Infark paru dan emboli paru akut
• Relatif
• Stenosis di pembuluh koroner left main
• Penyakit katup stenosis yg sedang
• Ggn elektrolit
• Hipertensi berat
• Takiaritmia dan bradiaritmia
Types of health screening
Health screening Period
Bl. p Each Dr. visit or 3-6 months
Ht & wt Periodically as part of
comprehensive physical
examination

Dental check up Once / year( annually)


Fecal occult blood& ( annually)
sigmoidoscopy

Vision including glaucoma Every 2 years


test
Health screening Period

Hearing Evaluate periodically

Cholesterol level Every 5 years

Cancer screening Annually

Mammography for 1-2 years


women under 70 y
Digital rectal Annually
examination

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