FIRE SPRINKLER DESIGN COMPARISON

Archetype Recommendation
Building Requirement for Sprinkler Installation Required Sprinkler
Area Building Design Cost Estimation
(per Minister Regulation no. 26/PRT/M/2008) Installation
 2 level+attic space room (retain
 Business occupancy >= 3 level; or
Office sample storage) Yes €29,100
 Gross area >= 1,115 m2
 Area approx. 1,744 m2
Production Area
 Storage height of Group A plastics
 Filling Area > 1.5 m
Not stated in the regulation  Area approx. 1,929 m2 Yes(1)(2) €69,323
 Storage height of Group A plastics
 Packaging Area < 1.5 m
 Area approx. 1,050 m2
 High-piled combustibles storage (area > 232 m2); or
 High-piled combustibles storage
Warehouse 1  Combustible materials storage (area > 1,115 m2); or Yes €27,625
with total area of approx. 1,392 m2
 Group A plastic storage (height > 1.5 m and area > 232 m2)
 High-piled combustibles storage (area > 232 m2); or
Warehouse 2, 3 &  High-piled combustibles storage
 Combustible materials storage (area > 1,115 m2); or Yes €69,730
4 with total area of approx. 3,024 m2
 Group A plastic storage (height > 1.5 m and area > 232 m2)

Notes :
1. Indonesian regulation does not state/cover sprinkler requirement in production areas. However, the area shall be installed with automatic sprinkler system when
storage of Group A Plastic commodity (i.e. plastic packaging, etc.), with more than 1.5m in height and area of more than 232 m2, is available in the area.
2. There is no physical (i.e. fire rated) separation between filling area and packaging area; then, the packaging area shall be protected with the same sprinkler design as
filling area.
Executive Summary
No. Requirements SNI NFPA Remarks
1 Office area:
1-layer sprinkler installation (with
 Ceiling sprinkler Yes Yes (+€201)
non-combustible concealed space)
 In-rack sprinkler N/A N/A
 Horizontal barrier N/A N/A
 Fire rated wall/separation 2 hr. 1 hr.
2 Production area:
1-layer sprinkler installation (with
 Ceiling sprinkler Yes Yes
non-combustible concealed space)
 In-rack sprinkler N/A N/A
 Horizontal barrier N/A N/A
 Fire rated wall/separation 1.5 hrs. 1 hr.
3 Aerosol storage:
Std. Response Vs. ESFR sprinkler, 1-
 Ceiling sprinkler Yes Yes (+€390) layer sprinkler installation (with
non-combustible concealed space)
 In-rack sprinkler N/A Yes (+€7,122)
Not required. Instead, provide water
 Horizontal barrier N/A
shields above sprinklers
1 hr. (when the segregated aerosol area
 Fire rated wall/separation 1.5 hrs.
not exceeding 20% of warehouse area)
4 FG Warehouse (non-combustible liquids):
 Roof sprinkler Yes Yes (+€1,973) Std. Response Vs. ESFR sprinkler
 In-rack sprinkler N/A N/A
 Horizontal barrier N/A N/A
 Fire rated wall/separation 1.5 hrs. 1 hr.
Executive Summary
No. Requirements SNI NFPA Remarks
5 RM (non-combustible liquids) & PM Warehouse:
 Roof sprinkler Yes Yes (+€9,227) Std. Response Vs. ESFR sprinkler
 In-rack sprinkler N/A N/A
 Horizontal barrier N/A N/A
 Fire rated wall/separation 1.5 hrs. 2 hrs.
6 RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids):
K-16.8 SR Vs. K-11.2 SR, 1-layer
 Ceiling sprinkler Yes (+€517) Yes sprinkler installation (with non-
combustible concealed space)
 In-rack sprinkler N/A Yes (+€32,072)
 Horizontal barrier N/A Yes (+€4,685) Plywood
 Fire rated wall/separation 1.5 hrs. 2 hrs.
Selection for fire pump is 2,500
7 Fire pump 2,605.54 USgpm 2,572 USgpm
USgpm for either SNI or NFPA
Welded-steel cylindrical tank.
Volume of tank (for design in SNI
8 Fire water tank 886.99 m3 1,090.52 m3 (+€35,752) and NFPA standards) are not final
and subject to change (<20%) due
to hydraulic calculation
Summary:
 Cost difference of fire sprinkler design between SNI and NFPA standards are approx. €86,206 where fire sprinkler design with NFPA standards has higher cost due
to type of sprinkler, in-rack sprinkler, horizontal barrier and size of fire water tank.
Office Area
Office Area
No. Description Unit SNI 03-3989-2000 NFPA 13 (2016 Ed.)
1 Occupancy Classification Light Hazard Light Hazard
2 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler Requirement Yes Yes
3 Sprinkler – Density gpm/ft2 0.055 0.1
4 Sprinkler – Design Area ft2 904.17 1,500
5 Sprinkler – Coverage Area ft2 215.28 225
6 Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 5.6 5.6
7 Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi 7 7
8 No. of Design Sprinkler 4 7
9 Sprinkler – Type / Orientation SR / Pendent SR / Pendent
10 Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm 11.89 22.5
11 Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm 47.55 157.5
12 Hose Stream gpm 250* 100
13 Water Supply Duration minutes 30 30
14 Total Fire Water Flow gpm 297.55 257.5
15 Total Fire Water Volume m3 33.79 29.24

Note :
• Assuming only one 2.5” hydrant connection opened.
Production Area
Production Area
No. Description Unit SNI 03-3989-2000 NFPA 13 (2016 Ed.)
1 Occupancy Classification Ordinary Hazard (Group 2) Ordinary Hazard (Group 2)
2 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler Requirement Yes Yes
3 Sprinkler – Density gpm/ft2 0.123 0.2
4 Sprinkler – Design Area ft2 1,550 1,500
5 Sprinkler – Coverage Area ft2 129.17 130
6 Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 5.6 5.6
7 Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi 7 7
8 No. of Design Sprinkler 12 12
9 Sprinkler – Type / Orientation SR / Pendent SR / Pendent
10 Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm 15.85 26
11 Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm 190.19 312
12 Hose Stream gpm 250* 250
13 Water Supply Duration minutes 30 60
14 Total Fire Water Flow gpm 440.19 562
15 Total Fire Water Volume m3 99.98 127.64

Note :
• Assuming only one 2.5” hydrant connection opened.
Aerosol Storage
 Aerosol Storage

Reference: NFPA 30B (2015)

Aerosol Storage
No. Description Unit SNI 03-3989-2000 NFPA 30B (2015 Ed.)
1 Hazard Classification High Hazard (Storage) Storage
2 Commodity Class Category II Level 3 Aerosol
3 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler Requirement Yes Yes
4 In-Rack Sprinkler Requirement N/A Yes
5 Max. Allowable Ceiling/Roof Height m N/A 9.1
6 Max. Allowable Storage Height m 7.6 7.6
7 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Density gpm/ft2 0.42945 -
8 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Design Area ft2 2,798.62 -
9 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Coverage Area ft2 96.88 100
10 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 11.2 25.2
11 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi 7 25
12 Ceiling/Roof – No. of Design Sprinkler 29 12
13 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Type / Orientation SR / Upright or Pendent ESFR / Pendent
14 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm 41.6 126
15 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm 1,206.49 1,512
16 In-Rack Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 N/A
17 In-Rack Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi N/A 10
18 In-Rack Sprinkler – No. of Design Sprinkler N/A 18
19 In-Rack Sprinkler – Type / Orientation N/A QR / Upright or Pendent
20 In-Rack Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm N/A 45
21 In-Rack Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm N/A 810
22 Hose Stream gpm 250* 250
23 Water Supply Duration minutes 90 60
24 Total Fire Water Flow gpm 1,456.49 2,572
25 Total Fire Water Volume m3 496.21 584.16
FG Warehouse (non-combustible liquids)
FG Warehouse (non-combustible liquids)

Reference: NFPA 13 (2016)

RM & FG (non-combustible liquids) & PM WH
No. Description Unit SNI 03-3989-2000 NFPA 13 (2016 Ed.)
1 Hazard Classification High Hazard (Storage) Storage
2 Commodity Class Category II Uncartoned unexpanded Group A Plastic
3 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler Requirement Ceiling/Roof only Yes
4 In-Rack Sprinkler Requirement N/A No
5 Max. Allowable Ceiling/Roof Height m N/A 12
6 Max. Allowable Storage Height m 7.6 7.6
7 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Density gpm/ft2 0.42945 -
8 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Design Area ft2 2,798.62 -
9 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Coverage Area ft2 96.88 100
10 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 11.2 16.8
11 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi 7 52
12 Ceiling/Roof – No. of Design Sprinkler 29 12
13 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Type / Orientation SR / Upright or Pendent ESFR / Pendent
14 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm 41.6 121.15
15 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm 1,206.49 1,453.76
16 In-Rack Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 N/A N/A
17 In-Rack Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi N/A N/A
18 In-Rack Sprinkler – No. of Design Sprinkler N/A N/A
19 In-Rack Sprinkler – Type / Orientation N/A N/A
20 In-Rack Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm N/A N/A
21 In-Rack Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm N/A N/A
22 Hose Stream gpm 250* 250*
23 Water Supply Duration minutes 90 60*
24 Total Fire Water Flow gpm 1,456.49 1,703.76
25 Total Fire Water Volume m3 496.21 386.96
RM & FG (non-combustible liquids) & PM WH
RM & FG (non-combustible liquids) & PM WH

Reference: NFPA 13 (2016)

RM & FG (non-combustible liquids) & PM WH
No. Description Unit SNI 03-3989-2000 NFPA 13 (2016 Ed.)
1 Hazard Classification High Hazard (Storage) Storage
2 Commodity Class Category II Uncartoned unexpanded Group A Plastic
3 Ceiling/Roof Requirement Ceiling/Roof only Yes
4 In-Rack Sprinkler Requirement N/A No
5 Max. Allowable Ceiling/Roof Height m N/A 12
6 Max. Allowable Storage Height m 7.6 11
7 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Density gpm/ft2 0.42945 -
8 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Design Area ft2 2,798.62 -
9 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Coverage Area ft2 96.88 100
10 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 11.2 22.4
11 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi 7 50
12 Ceiling/Roof – No. of Design Sprinkler 29 12
13 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Type / Orientation SR / Upright or Pendent ESFR / Pendent
14 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm 41.6 158.39
15 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm 1,206.49 1,900.7
16 In-Rack Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 N/A N/A
17 In-Rack Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi N/A N/A
18 In-Rack Sprinkler – No. of Design Sprinkler N/A N/A
19 In-Rack Sprinkler – Type / Orientation N/A N/A
20 In-Rack Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm N/A N/A
21 In-Rack Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm N/A N/A
22 Hose Stream gpm 250* 500
23 Water Supply Duration minutes 90 120
24 Total Fire Water Flow gpm 1,456.49 2,400.7
25 Total Fire Water Volume m3 496.21 1,090.52
RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids)
RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids)
RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids)
RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids)
 RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids)

Reference: NFPA 30 (2015)

 RM & FG Warehouse (combustible liquids)
No. Description Unit SNI 03-3989-2000 NFPA 30 (2015 Ed.)
1 Hazard Classification High Hazard (Storage) Storage
Uncartoned water-miscible flammable or combustible liquids in glass or plastic
2 Commodity Class Category III
containers (<= 60 gal.)
3 Ceiling/Roof & In-Rack Sprinkler Requirement Ceiling/Roof only Yes
4 In-Rack Sprinkler Requirement N/A Yes
5 Max. Allowable Ceiling/Roof Height m N/A 9.1
6 Max. Allowable Storage Height m 7.7 7.6
7 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Density gpm/ft2 0.7362 0.45
8 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Design Area ft2 3,229.17 3,000
9 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Coverage Area ft2 96.88 100
10 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 16.8 11.2
11 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi 7 16.14
12 Ceiling/Roof – No. of Design Sprinkler 33 30
13 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Type / Orientation SR / Upright or Pendent SR / Upright or Pendent
14 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm 71.32 45
15 Ceiling/Roof Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm 2,353.54 1350
16 In-Rack Sprinkler – K-Factor gpm/psi0.5 N/A 8
17 In-Rack Sprinkler – Min. Residual Pressure psi N/A 10
18 In-Rack Sprinkler – No. of Design Sprinkler N/A 8
19 In-Rack Sprinkler – Type / Orientation N/A QR / Upright or Pendent
20 In-Rack Sprinkler – Flow Rate gpm N/A 57
21 In-Rack Sprinkler – Total Water Flow gpm N/A 456
22 Hose Stream / Duration gpm / min 250* / 90 500 / 120
23 Total Fire Water Flow gpm 2,603.54 2,306
24 Total Fire Water Volume m3 886.99 1,047.5
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