Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 48 views

    Sistem Integumen: BY Budi Siswanto

    Uploaded by

    syifa fauziah
    This document provides a summary of the integumentary system, including the skin, its structures and functions. It discusses the layers of the epidermis and dermis. It also describes additional skin structures like hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, and sensory receptors in the dermis. Common skin conditions like melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis are also mentioned. The role of the melanocyte in determining skin color and the evolution of skin colors in human populations are briefly covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sistem Integumen: BY Budi Siswanto

    Uploaded by

    syifa fauziah
    48 views46 pages
    This document provides a summary of the integumentary system, including the skin, its structures and functions. It discusses the layers of the epidermis and dermis. It also describes additional skin structures like hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, and sensory receptors in the dermis. Common skin conditions like melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis are also mentioned. The role of the melanocyte in determining skin color and the evolution of skin colors in human populations are briefly covered.

    Original Description:

    sistem integumen

    Original Title

    (11) Sistem Integumen

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides a summary of the integumentary system, including the skin, its structures and functions. It discusses the layers of the epidermis and dermis. It also describes additional skin structures like hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, and sensory receptors in the dermis. Common skin conditions like melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis are also mentioned. The role of the melanocyte in determining skin color and the evolution of skin colors in human populations are briefly covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views46 pages

    Sistem Integumen: BY Budi Siswanto

    Uploaded by

    syifa fauziah
    This document provides a summary of the integumentary system, including the skin, its structures and functions. It discusses the layers of the epidermis and dermis. It also describes additional skin structures like hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, and sensory receptors in the dermis. Common skin conditions like melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis are also mentioned. The role of the melanocyte in determining skin color and the evolution of skin colors in human populations are briefly covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 46

    SISTEM INTEGUMEN

    BY
    BUDI SISWANTO

    PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN


    SISTE INTEGUMEN
     Kulit
     Struktur tambahan
    - rambut
    - kelenjar keringat
     Jaringan sub kutan dibawahnya
    KULIT
    • Kulit merupakan organ tubuh paling besar
    yang melapisi seluruh bagian tubuh
    • Membungkus daging & organ-organ yang
    ada di dalamnya
    • Luas kulit pada manusia rata-rata 2 meter
    persegi dengan berat 10 kg jika ditimbang
    dengan lemaknya atau 4 kg jika tanpa lemak
    atau beratnya sekitar 16 % dari berat badan
    seseorang
    Cutaneous Membrane

    Stratified squamous epithelium + CT + muscle + nervous tissue


    Lapisan & Tipe sel Epidermis
    Lapisan Epidermis
    1. Stratum Basale

    • Lapisan bawah epidermal,


    dekat dermis
    • Suplai nutrisi
    • Reproduksi dgn mitosis
    • Cuboidal, columnar in shape
    • Mobilasi ke epidermis dlm
    27 hr
    2. Stratum Spinosum

    • Kehidupan sel
    • Membelah
    • Padat 8-10 sel
    • Berbentuk Polygonal
    3. Stratus Granulosum, 4. Lucidum

    • Poor nutrient supply. • Found only in very


    • Flatten layer of cells. thick skin.
    • 3-5 cells thick. • Translucent.
    • No cell division. • Highly keratinized.
    • Keratin accumulates. • Dead cells
    Stratum Granulosum Stratum Lucidum
    5. Stratum Corneum
    • Kepadatan 25-30 sel
    • Sel dilindungi oleh keratin &
    jrgn keras
    • Selalu mengelupas
    • Lapisan terluar epidermis
    • Keratinocytes
    LAPISAN DERMIS
    DERMIS

    Irregular Dense Connective Tissue


    Collagenous fibers
    DERMIS
    • Tebal = 0.6mm to 3mm
    • Komposisis
    – Kolagen, elastis, & reticular fibers, fibroblasts
    & accessory structures such as hair follicles and
    glands
    • Lapisan
    – Lapisan papilaris & papilar dermal 1/5 of the
    dermis  bg luar
    – Lapisan retikuler  bg dlm dermis
    Layers of the Dermis

    • Papillary layer

    • Reticular layer
    Hypodermis (Subcutaneous)

    Recognized
    by adipose
    tissue.
    Hypodermis
    • Jaringan subcutaneous atau
    superficial fascia
    • > Adipose dr pd dermis
    • Fungsi
    – Simpanan energi
    – Isulasi panas
    • Hypodermic injections
    – Kedalam jaringan
    subcutaneous stlh pbl dh
    Hypodermis
    Subcutaneous Fat Distribution
    Functions of Skin
    • Protects from injuries
    • Acts as barrier and regulates what
    enters/leaves body.
    • Regulates body temperature.
    • Synthesizes, stores vitamins.
    • Sensory functions
    STRUKTUR TAMBAHAN
    TYPES OF MEMBRANES
    Epithelial + Connective Tissue
    Serous
    Cutaneous
    Mucous

    Connective Tissue
    Synovial
    Line body
    Serous Membranes
    cavities that
    have no
    openings to
    outside.
    Secrete watery
    fluid.
    Simple
    squamous
    epith + loose
    CT
    Mucous Membranes

    • Line cavities that lead to outside.


    • Secrete mucus for protection.
    • Epithelium + Loose CT
    Serous, Mucous Membranes
    Synovial Membrane

    Lines joint cavities at articulations.


    Loose CT + elastic fibers + adipose tissue
    KELENJAR
    Types of Sweat Glands
    (Sudoriferous Glands)
    • Merocrine glands: release fluid by exocytosis
    • Eccrine
    – Most common
    – Secretion is mostly water with solutes
    – Cools body down
    • Apocrine
    – Develops scent as bacteria metabolize secretion
    – Stimulated when frightened, during pain, during
    emotional upset
    Sweat Gland
    Exocrine gland
    Sudoriferous glands
    Produces water, salts
    Eccrine glands
    respond to temperature
    Apocrine glands
    respond to pain,
    emotions
    Sweat Gland
    Sweat Gland Exiting the Skin
    Eccrine Gland
    Sebaceous Gland
    Exocrine gland
    Associated with follicle
    Secretes oily substance
    Holocrine gland
    Sebaceous Gland
    Hair Follicles
    Sensory Structures of Dermis
    • Deep touch/pressure: Pacinian
    corpuscles
    • Light touch/pressure: Meisner’s
    corpuscles
    • Warm temperature: Free nerve
    endings
    • Cold temperature: Free nerve endings
    • Pain: Free nerve endings
    Melanocyte
    Melanocyte
    • Produces melanin
    for protection from
    UV radiation.
    • Responsible for
    skin color.
    • Melanoma.
    PATOLOGIS KULIT
    Melanoma
    Basal Cell Carcinoma
    Untreated…..
    Actinic Keratosis

    Caused by sun damage. Can lead to


    squamous cell carcinoma.
    PSORIASIS
    MAP SHOWING SKIN COLOR
    DISTRIBUTION

    Qui ck Ti me™ and a Graphi cs decompress or are needed to s ee this pi cture.


    EVOLUTION OF SKIN COLOR
    • Balance between
    – Need for protection against UV radiation which
    Causes skin cancer
    Destroys folate (vitamin B)
    – Need for UV to produce vitamin D for calcium
    absorption
    THANX ‘ U YO..........

    You might also like