3 Special Types BARRIENTOS

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Current Regulator

Diodes
also called as
Constant current diode
CLD or current limiting diode,
constant-current diode,
diode-connected transistor
current-regulating diode

By: Ben L. Barrientos


They allow a current
through them to rise
to a certain value,
and then level off at
a specific value.

Unlike Zener diodes,


these diodes instead
of keeping the
voltage constant,
keeps the current
constant.

These devices keeps


the current flowing
through them
unchanged when the
voltage changes.
Schottky
Diode

Hot-carrier Diodes
A Schottky diode is a special type of diode with
a very low voltage drop.

When current flows through a diode there is a


small voltage drop across the diode terminals.

A normal silicon diode has between 0.6–1.7


volt drops, while a Schottky diode voltage drop
is between approximately 0.15–0.45 volts.

This lower voltage drop can provide higher


switching speed and better system efficiency.
Lightly doped Heavily doped
(conduction-band
electrons)

It is not a typical diode in that it does


not have a p-n junction. Instead, it
consists of a lightly-doped n-material
and heavily-doped (conduction-band
electrons) metal bounded together.
step-recovery
diode
The step-recovery diode is also used for
fast switching applications.
This is achieved by reduced doping near
the junction. The diode recovers very
quickly, making it useful in high-frequency
(VHF) applications.
When diodes are switched from forward
bias to reverse bias, the diode still conducts
for a short time, since some charge is left in
the device.
Normal diodes remove this leftover
charge very slowly, and the conductance of the
diode also changes slowly.
SRDs are optimized so that the charge
removal period ends very abruptly, and
consequently the reverse conduction stops very
abruptly.
This abrupt change can be used to create
very fast switching pulses, or to generate
harmonics of the switching signal.
summary
 The zener diode operates in reverse breakdown.
 A zener diode maintains a nearly constant voltage across its
terminals over a specified range of currents.
Varactor diodes are specifically variable capacitance
 Light emitting diodes (LED) emit either infrared or visible light
when forward-biased.
 Photodiodes exhibit an increase in reverse current with light
intensity.
 The laser diode emits a monochromatic light
PIN diodes involves microwave attenuation and switching
 Current Regulator diodes allow current flowing through them unchanged
when the voltage changes
Schottky diodes provides a high speed switching and better system
efficiency.
SRDs are optimized so that the charge removal period ends
very abruptly, and consequently the reverse conduction stops
very abruptly.

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