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    IGCSE Year 10 Lesson 2

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    Taanisthra A/P Malarvanan
    The document outlines expectations, focus points, and key details regarding the peace treaties of 1919-1923 following World War 1. It discusses the differing motives of Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and Lloyd George at the Treaty of Versailles, and how their aims were only partially realized. It also summarizes Germany's negative reaction to the treaty's terms, including war guilt, reparations, land and military restrictions. The economic and political instability within Germany in the aftermath is briefly examined.

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    IGCSE Year 10 Lesson 2

    Uploaded by

    Taanisthra A/P Malarvanan
    99 views17 pages
    The document outlines expectations, focus points, and key details regarding the peace treaties of 1919-1923 following World War 1. It discusses the differing motives of Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and Lloyd George at the Treaty of Versailles, and how their aims were only partially realized. It also summarizes Germany's negative reaction to the treaty's terms, including war guilt, reparations, land and military restrictions. The economic and political instability within Germany in the aftermath is briefly examined.

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    This is the slides for History about the peace treaties

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    The document outlines expectations, focus points, and key details regarding the peace treaties of 1919-1923 following World War 1. It discusses the differing motives of Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and Lloyd George at the Treaty of Versailles, and how their aims were only partially realized. It also summarizes Germany's negative reaction to the treaty's terms, including war guilt, reparations, land and military restrictions. The economic and political instability within Germany in the aftermath is briefly examined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    99 views17 pages

    IGCSE Year 10 Lesson 2

    Uploaded by

    Taanisthra A/P Malarvanan
    The document outlines expectations, focus points, and key details regarding the peace treaties of 1919-1923 following World War 1. It discusses the differing motives of Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and Lloyd George at the Treaty of Versailles, and how their aims were only partially realized. It also summarizes Germany's negative reaction to the treaty's terms, including war guilt, reparations, land and military restrictions. The economic and political instability within Germany in the aftermath is briefly examined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    IGCSE History Year 10

    Were the peace treaties of 1919-23 Fair?


    Expectations
     Performance expectations:

    1) Reading of sources

    2) Critical thinking skills

    3) Persuasive and argumentative writing (highlight both


    sides)

    4) Be able to demonstrate the capacity to distinguish


    between the essential and the ancillary
    Focus points
     What were the motives and aims of the Big Three at
    Versailles?

     Why did all the victors not get everything they wanted?

     What was the impact of the peace treaty on Germany up


    to 1923?

     Could the treaties be justified at the time?


    High hopes for peace
     Woodrow Wilson. (USA)

    Don’t be too harsh on Germany

    Strengthen Democracy in defeated countries

    International cooperation

    Give self-determination to small countries that had once


    been part of the European Empires.
    High hopes for peace
     Georges Clemenceau (France)

     He wanted revenge and punish the Germans harshly.

     He wanted to make Germany pay for the damage of the


    war.

     He also wanted to weaken Germany by gaining land so


    France wouldn’t be invaded again.
    High hopes for Peace
     Lloyd George (UK)

     He wanted justice but not revenge.

     He was afraid if Germany would be punished too


    harshly that a world war would soon happen again.

     UK depended on Germany for export/import reasons


    and a harsh punishment would intervene with the
    import/export.
    The Treaty at Versailles
     War guilt. (Germany)

     Reparations

     Germany’s European borders

     Germany’s armed forces

     League of Nations (Germany excluded)


    The Big Three
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrYhLNQMRro
    Cartoon

    This cartoon by a British artist


    appeared in Punch on 19 February
    1919.
    The caption read: German
    Criminal to Allied Police: Here, I
    say, stop! You're hurting me!
    (Aside: If I only whine enough I
    may be able to wriggle out of this
    yet.)
    http://www.johndclare.net/peace_treat
    tm
    How did Germany react to the
    Treaty?
     War guilt and reparations.  was hated by the Germans.

     Disarmament->100.000 men, too small.

     German territories ->10% of the land lost.

     14 points League of Nations -> Anschluss was


    prohibited.

     Non-representation-> Germany was not represented in


    the League of Nations/Peace Treaties.
    How did Germany react
    to the Treaty?
     For clarification, read page 14.
    Peace settlements
     Treaty of St. Germain

     Treaty of Neuilly

     Treaty of Sevres
    The impact of the Treaty
    on Germany
     Kapp Putsch.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Zjvt6e7_10

     Conflict in the Ruhr. (strikes).

     Hyperinflation. (printing more money).


    The Treaty of Sevres
     10th of August 1920.

     Ottoman Empire.

     Britain took control of Palestine and Iraq, France took


    over Syria and Lebanon. The British were also given oil
    concessions via Turkish Petroleum Company.

     Armenia became a sovereign state.

     The Ottoman Army was limited to 50,000 men. Air


    force was forbidden.
    Task in class
     Read chapter one.

     Study the keywords of chapter one.

     Read the chapter summary.

     Page 21 Exam Practice.


    Focus task A
     In class

     Page 13.
    Homework
     Read page 10 till 15.

     Do revision tip page 13, Focus task and Revision tip page
    15.

     Finish group project.

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