History of Art: By, Lucinda, Amy, Emma, Steph

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History Of Art

Matisse ‘Madame Matisse in a Hat’


1905

By, Lucinda, Amy, Emma, Steph


Colours
• Greens- Neutral, Fresh
• Blues- Calm, Innocence
• Reds- Passion, Warmth
• Yellows- Happiness
• Purples- Royalty,
Importance
• Pinks- Fun, Girly, Floral,
Flirty
Tone & Lighting
• The lighting seems to be
coming from the bottom
left corner of the painting
• Tone shows this on the
hat, shoulder and cheek
bone
• The green behind the face
could be a shadow as
shown on the nose
Technique
• Matisse uses oil paints in
large, sweeping brush
strokes
• He adds thick coats of
paint which defines the
brush stokes
• Texture from the brush
stokes adds to the effect
of the painting
Line
• Line work on the painting
is thick and defined
• The brush stokes effect
the line work as it makes
it blur and blend with the
background
Henry Matisse
• Born in 1869, and died
1954 in France.
• He was a draughtsman,
printmaker and sculptor.
• Matisse was mainly
known for his paintings,
which featured vibrant
colours.
• He was one a few painters
known as ‘Fauves’.
‘Madame Matisse in a
Hat’
• It was exhibited at the
Salon d’Automne,
alongside other Fauves’
work, 1905.
• The works exhibited often
avoided the subjects
natural colours. Instead
they used bright colours,
as you can see in this
painting.
Who influenced
Matisse?
• Matisse was influenced by
a range of different styles
of art.
• eg. Braoque painter
Nicolas Poussin, and post
Impressionists such as
Van Gogh.
• He adopted a pointillist
technique from Signac,
who was a French Neo-
Impressionist painter.
Matisse & Picasso
• In 1904, Matisse and Pablo
Picasso became close friends.
• Their art was often
compared, although there are
some noticeable differences.
• eg. Matisse drew from
nature, whereas Picasso
worked from his imagination.
• Matisse and Picasso were
thought to be responsible for
the developments in painting
and sculptor.
Fauvism
• Les Fauves (French for
Wild Beasts) a group of
20th Century modern
artists whose work
emphasized painterly
qualities and strong
colour over the
representational or
realistic values restrained
by Impressionism.
What Influenced
Fauvism?
• Fauvism was inspired by
pointillism and post-
impressionist art.
• Specifically the use of colour
in the work of Vincent Van-
Gogh and Paul Gaugin
influenced the Fauves.
• Fauvism was also influenced
by modern concepts and
industrialisation.
The Life of Fauvism
• Fauvism style began 1900
and continued beyond
1910, the movement as
such lasted only three
years, 1905-1907, and
had three exhibitions.
• Fauvism died out in 1908
and the members of the
French group of Fauves
went there separate ways
and turned to Cubism.
Effect.
• When a pair of high intensity colours are
placed side by side, they seem to draw
attention to the element.
• Combines pointillist colour with a post-
impressionist technique.
• Creates energetic. tense effect.
• Pairs of complementary colours are repeated
in different parts of the painting, while they
structure the work, they also encourage the
movement of the spectators eye that does not
stop at any given point.
• In this picture he dominates expression using
colours over detail. This painting expresses
emotion with wild, dissonant colours, without
regard for the subjects natural colouring. His
desire was to paint a visual representation of
his emotional reaction to a subject rather then
simply depict its realistic ‘natural’ appearance.

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