Post Impressionism

Post Impressionism
1886 and 1905

• Post-Impressionism was an art movement that
emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against
the naturalism of Impressionism. Artists associated
with Post-Impressionism, such as Paul Cézanne,
Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat and Paul
Gauguin, sought to explore the expressive potential of
color, form, and composition in new ways. The
movement is characterized by its use of vivid colors,
distorted forms, and innovative techniques, which laid
the groundwork for many modern art movements.
Characteristics of post impressionism
• Symbolic and Expressive Use of Color: Post-Impressionist
artists used color in bold and unconventional ways to express
emotions and ideas, often departing from naturalistic color
palettes.
• Distinctive Brushwork: Artists like Van Gogh and Seurat used
distinctive brushwork, such as Van Gogh's thick, swirling
strokes or Seurat's pointillism, to create texture and form.
• Emphasis on Symbolism and Personal Expression: Post-
Impressionists sought to convey subjective experiences and
emotions in their work, often using symbolic imagery or
personal motifs.
• Interest in Form and Structure: While Impressionists focused on
capturing the fleeting effects of light, Post-Impressionists often
emphasized the underlying structure and form of their subjects.
• Experimentation with Perspective and Composition: Artists
explored new ways of representing space, often flattening or
distorting perspective to create more dynamic compositions.
• Influence on Modern Art: The innovations of the Post-
Impressionists laid the groundwork for many modern art
movements, such as Fauvism and Cubism, with their emphasis
on color, form, and subjective expression.
Paul Cézanne
• Paul Cézanne is indeed one of the most prominent
artists associated with Post-Impressionism, known
for his innovative approach to form and
composition. His work had a significant impact on
the development of modern art.
• Cézanne's paintings often depict landscapes, still
lifes, and figures, characterized by their geometric
shapes, use of color, and complex brushwork
Mont Sainte-Victoire,"
A series of paintings depicting the
mountain near his home in Aix-en-
Provence, France. In these paintings,
Cézanne explored the interplay of light
and form, using geometric shapes to
represent the landscape in a way that
departed from traditional perspective.
Still life of Cezanne
• Another notable aspect of Cézanne's work is
his treatment of still lifes. He often painted
everyday objects such as fruit, pottery, and
tablecloths, using them as a means to explore
color, form, and spatial relationships. His still
lifes are characterized by their meticulous
attention to detail and their use of geometric
shapes to create a sense of solidity and
volume.
Georges Seurat
•
Georges Seurat was a French Post-Impressionist
artist known for developing the painting technique
known as pointillism or divisionism. This technique
involved applying small, distinct dots of color to
the canvas, which would then blend together
optically when viewed from a distance. Seurat's
use of this technique was revolutionary and had a
significant impact on the development of modern
art.
"A Sunday Afternoon on
the Island of La Grande
Jatte"
The painting depicts a scene of people
relaxing on the banks of the Seine
River, and is composed of thousands of
tiny dots of color. When viewed up
close, the painting appears as a series
of distinct dots, but when viewed from
a distance, the dots blend together to
create a cohesive and vibrant image.
Paul Gaugin,
Paul Gauguin was indeed a significant figure in

the Post-Impressionist movement, known for
his bold use of color and innovative approach
to composition. He was also known for his
travels to exotic locations, particularly Tahiti,
which had a profound influence on his work.
• Gauguin's paintings are characterized by their vivid
colors, simplified forms, and strong, expressive
lines. He often used flat areas of color and bold
outlines to create a sense of depth and perspective
in his work
• Gauguin was also known for his interest in
symbolism and the use of mythological and
religious themes in his work.
• His influence on subsequent artists, particularly the
Fauves and the Symbolists
, Mahano no Atua(A spirit
or Demon), 1894, Oil on
Canvas
In this painting, Gauguin depicts a
scene from Tahitian mythology,
showing a group of women gathered
around a mysterious figure. The
central figure, often interpreted as a
spirit or demon, is depicted in a
stylized and enigmatic manner, with
bright colors and strong outlines. The
women surrounding the figure are
rendered in a more naturalistic style,
creating a contrast between the
supernatural and the mundane.
Yellow Christ
The painting is imbued with a sense of
mystery and symbolism, with the
figure of Christ representing not only a
religious icon but also a symbol of
suffering and redemption. The somber
colors and simplified forms add to the
painting's emotional impact, conveying
a sense of solemnity and
contemplation.
Vincent van Gogh,
• Vincent van Gogh is one of the most iconic artists
of the Post-Impressionist movement, known for
his bold use of color and innovative brushwork.
His paintings are characterized by their emotional
intensity, expressive use of line, and vibrant
colors.
• In addition to his technical innovations, van
Gogh's work is also notable for its emotional
depth and personal symbolism. Many of his
paintings reflect his own struggles
The Starry Night, 1889, Oil
on Canvas
. In this painting, van Gogh used
swirling, rhythmic brushstrokes to
depict the night sky, creating a sense
of movement and energy. The use of
thick, impasto paint adds texture and
depth to the painting, enhancing its
emotional impact.

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Post Impressionism

1886 and 1905

Paul Gauguin was indeed a significant figure in

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