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    Diesel & Gas Turbine Power Plant

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    The document discusses different types of power plants including diesel, gas turbine, combined cycle, and integrated gasifier combined cycle plants. It describes the components, working, and applications of diesel and gas turbine power plants. The document also examines combined cycle power plants that improve efficiency by capturing waste heat from gas turbines and integrated gasifier combined cycle systems.

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    Diesel & Gas Turbine Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    vigneshgemini
    867 views39 pages
    The document discusses different types of power plants including diesel, gas turbine, combined cycle, and integrated gasifier combined cycle plants. It describes the components, working, and applications of diesel and gas turbine power plants. The document also examines combined cycle power plants that improve efficiency by capturing waste heat from gas turbines and integrated gasifier combined cycle systems.

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    Diesel power plant components, Combined Cycles & Gas turbine Types

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    The document discusses different types of power plants including diesel, gas turbine, combined cycle, and integrated gasifier combined cycle plants. It describes the components, working, and applications of diesel and gas turbine power plants. The document also examines combined cycle power plants that improve efficiency by capturing waste heat from gas turbines and integrated gasifier combined cycle systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    867 views39 pages

    Diesel & Gas Turbine Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    vigneshgemini
    The document discusses different types of power plants including diesel, gas turbine, combined cycle, and integrated gasifier combined cycle plants. It describes the components, working, and applications of diesel and gas turbine power plants. The document also examines combined cycle power plants that improve efficiency by capturing waste heat from gas turbines and integrated gasifier combined cycle systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    UNIT 2

    DIESEL, GAS TURBINE AND COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS

    •Otto, Diesel, Dual & Brayton Cycle - Analysis & Optimization.


    •Components of Diesel and Gas Turbine power plants.
    • Combined Cycle Power Plants.
    • Integrated Gasifier based Combined Cycle systems

    1
    External combustion engine
    In this engine, the products of combustion of
    air and fuel transfer heat to a second fluid
    which is the working fluid of the cycle.

    Internal combustion engine


    In this engine, the combustion of air and fuels
    take place inside the cylinder and are used as
    the direct motive force

    2
    I.C. Engine

    Types of Fuel

    Number of
    Strokes per cycle

    Working Cycle

    3
    MAJOR USES OF DIESEL ENGINES

    4
    ELECTRICAL GENERATION PLANTS

    5
    AGRICULTURE/FARM

    6
    TRANSPORTATION

    7
    CONSTRUCTION

    8
    MARINE

    9
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system
    Fuel System
    Exhaust system
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System

    10
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system
    Fuel System
    Exhaust system
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTAUq6G9apg
    11
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system
    Fuel System
    Exhaust system
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System

    12
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system 1. Starting by an auxiliary engine
    Fuel System 2. Use of electric motors or Self Starters
    Exhaust system
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System

    13
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system
    Fuel System 1. Fuel Injection Pump
    Exhaust system 2. Types of Fuel injection
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System

    14
    Fuel Injection Pump

    15
    Components of Fuel Injection Pump

    16
    Working of Fuel Injection Pump

    https://youtu.be/IjXnbFVJKRY?t=220
    17
    Common rail injection system Individual pump injection

    Distributor System
    18
    19
    https://youtu.be/_TcecM5DY-E?t=315
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system
    Fuel System
    Exhaust system
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System Wet 1. Splash Lubrication system
    2. Pressure Lubrication system
    3. Semi Pressure Lubrication system

    20
    Splash Lubrication

    https://youtu.be/lAJZve1U8Lw?t=77 https://youtu.be/FOl_uRSp4gw?t=10
    21
    Pressure Lubrication System

    https://youtu.be/mmmcj53TNic?t=172 22
    Dry Sump Lubrication system

    https://youtu.be/0criObHbihY?t=145 23
    Components of Diesel Power Plant
    Engine
    Air Intake System
    Engine Starting system
    Fuel System
    Exhaust system
    Cooling System
    Lubricating System
    •Thermo-syphon Cooling
    •Force or pump cooling
    •Cooling with Thermostatic regulator
    •Pressurized water cooling

    24
    Thermo-syphon Cooling

    https://youtu.be/D9dYx9lF5uw?t=22 https://youtu.be/y5p31F_dVJU?t=453
    25
    LAYOUT OF DIESEL POWER PLANT

    26
    Advantages and Disadvantages of DPP
    Advantages
    (a) The design and layout of the plant are quite simple.
    (b) It occupies less space as the number and size of the auxiliaries is small.
    (c) can be located at any place.
    (d) It can be started quickly and it can pickup load in a short time.
    (e) There are no standby losses.
    (f) It requires less quantity of water for cooling.
    (g) The overall cost is much less than that of steam power station of same capacity.
    (h) The thermal efficiency of the plant is higher than that of a steam power station.
    (i) It requires less operating staff.
    Disadvantages
    (a) The plant has high running charges as the fuel (diesel) used is costly.
    (b) The plant doesn’t work satisfactorily under overload conditions for a longer period.
    (c) The plant can only generate small power.
    (d) The cost of lubrication is generally high.
    (e) The maintenances charges are generally high 27
    Gas Turbine Power Plant

    https://youtu.be/GF-70yncAVY?t=172 28
    Gas Turbines

    Cycles of Applications
    Operation

    Aircraft

    Open Cycle

    Marine
    Process
    Closed Cycle

    Constant
    Pressure Constant
    Volume

    Semi Closed
    Locomotive
    Cycle
    Open Cycle Gas Turbine

    https://youtu.be/m4kvSLlxAaI?t=12
    Closed Cycle Gas Turbine

    https://youtu.be/eTJkz99Jjx8?t=8
    Working of Combined Intercooler, Regenerator and Reheated Gas Turbine

    32
    T
    H
    E
    R
    M
    I
    O
    N
    I
    C

    P
    O
    W
    E
    R
    33
    MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC GENERATOR (MHD)

    Thermal Kinetic Electric


    Energy + Energy = Energy

    34
    Combined Cycle Power Plants

    Steam Turbine
    • Hot Gas • Efficiency
    Produced • Heat recovery • Cost
    system
    captures
    exhaust hot gas Gas & Steam
    Gas Turbine
    Power Plant

    35
    https://youtu.be/KVjtFXWe9Eo?list=PLpSQBjC0ANgxIJ4YaFxITCSfLQQPsKD5s&t=204
    Combined Cycle Power Plants

    Thermionic
    • Hot Gas Produced • Efficiency
    • Heat recovery • Cost
    system captures
    exhaust hot gas to
    liberate electron
    MHD & Thermionic
    MHD
    Power Plant

    36
    Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle

    https://youtu.be/V3jfECTjMS8 37
    38
    References:

     http://www.vssut.ac.in/lecture_notes/lecture1429900545.pdf
    https://nptel.ac.in/courses/103105110/m5l40.pdf

    39

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