Different World Economies: Social Studies/Economics
Different World Economies: Social Studies/Economics
Different World Economies: Social Studies/Economics
Social Studies/Economics
Descriptive Overview:
In this lesson, students will
be exposed to four types of
world economies. They will
also learn the historical
background that led to the
formation of those economies,
specifically command and
mixed economies.
Lesson Objectives/Goals
Describe and compare the
economic systems predominate in
the world today.
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Free Enterprise
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
(1723-1790) is
considered the
father of
modern
economic theory
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
(1818-1883)
Co-author
The Communist
Manifesto
Traditional Economies
Traditional economies are found in
rural, non-developed countries
Some parts of Asia, Africa, South
America and the Middle East have
traditional economies
Customs govern the economic
decisions that are made
Technology is not used in traditional
economies.
Traditional Economies
Farming, hunting and gathering
are done the same way as the
generation before
Economic activities are usually
centered toward the family or
ethnic unit
Men and Women are given
different economic roles and tasks
Command Economies
The government or other central
authority makes decisions and
determines how resources will be
used
Change can occur relatively easily
There is little individual freedom
There is no competition
Businesses are not run to create a
profit
Command Economies
Consumers have few chooses in the
market place
Factories are concerned with quotas
Shortages are common because of poorly
run factories and farms
The government dictates the job in which
you work
Command Economies
The government sets the prices of goods
and services