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    Dysentry: By: Dea Devega & Norhikmah

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    Norhikmah
    Dysentery is an inflammation of the large intestine characterized by abdominal pain and defecation with stools containing mucus and blood. It is caused by bacterial infections like Shigella and Entamoeba histolytica transmitted through contaminated food and water. The bacteria infect the intestinal lining, causing swelling and wounds. Mild cases can heal on their own with oral rehydration, while severe cases require intravenous rehydration and antibiotics. Dysentery affects many people worldwide each year and is particularly dangerous for young children due to risk of dehydration.

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    Dysentry: By: Dea Devega & Norhikmah

    Uploaded by

    Norhikmah
    28 views15 pages
    Dysentery is an inflammation of the large intestine characterized by abdominal pain and defecation with stools containing mucus and blood. It is caused by bacterial infections like Shigella and Entamoeba histolytica transmitted through contaminated food and water. The bacteria infect the intestinal lining, causing swelling and wounds. Mild cases can heal on their own with oral rehydration, while severe cases require intravenous rehydration and antibiotics. Dysentery affects many people worldwide each year and is particularly dangerous for young children due to risk of dehydration.

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    Dy Sentry

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    Dysentery is an inflammation of the large intestine characterized by abdominal pain and defecation with stools containing mucus and blood. It is caused by bacterial infections like Shigella and Entamoeba histolytica transmitted through contaminated food and water. The bacteria infect the intestinal lining, causing swelling and wounds. Mild cases can heal on their own with oral rehydration, while severe cases require intravenous rehydration and antibiotics. Dysentery affects many people worldwide each year and is particularly dangerous for young children due to risk of dehydration.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views15 pages

    Dysentry: By: Dea Devega & Norhikmah

    Uploaded by

    Norhikmah
    Dysentery is an inflammation of the large intestine characterized by abdominal pain and defecation with stools containing mucus and blood. It is caused by bacterial infections like Shigella and Entamoeba histolytica transmitted through contaminated food and water. The bacteria infect the intestinal lining, causing swelling and wounds. Mild cases can heal on their own with oral rehydration, while severe cases require intravenous rehydration and antibiotics. Dysentery affects many people worldwide each year and is particularly dangerous for young children due to risk of dehydration.

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    DYSENTRY

    By : Dea Devega & Norhikmah


    1. Definition
    Dysentery comes from the Greek dys (=
    disorder) and enteron (= intestine), which means
    inflammation of the intestine that causes
    widespread symptoms, mucus stools mixed with
    blood. Dysentery is an inflammation of the large
    intestine characterized by abdominal pain and
    defecation. This defecate repeatedly causes the
    person to lose much fluid and blood. Dysentery is
    a disease with signs of changes in the shape and
    consistency of the stool, which softens to melt and
    increases the frequency of defecating more than
    usual (Andayasari, Lely, 2011).
    2. Etiology

    The cause of dysentery in general


    is a poor sanitation factor, both the
    environment and food and beverages
    consumed. This is due to Shigella and
    Amoeba bacterial infections in the
    body's digestive system. Furthermore,
    the transmission of dysentery can
    occur due to food and beverages
    contaminated with bacterial cysts.
    Cont....
    Bacteria that enter the system will
    move toward the intestinal wall, and
    into the bloodstream. It can infect other
    organs causing bleeding in the organ.
    The resulting blood will come out along
    with the patient's stool. Bacteria that
    come out with feces can survive and
    infect the body if it goes back into the
    digestive system.
    3. Pathophysiology
    Germs that cause diarrhea spread
    through the mouth, among others, food,
    beverages contaminated with stool or that
    direct contact with stool patients. Bacteria
    cause disease by infiltrating into the lining
    of the intestine, causing swelling and
    sometimes superficial wounds.
    Basiler dysentery is usually
    experienced by younger children. These
    germs enter directly into the digestive tract
    and cause superficial swelling and
    clearance.
    Cont...
    Severe inflammation may include the entire
    large intestine and also the lower intestine.
    These organisms are disseminated
    from one person to another through food
    and water that has been littered or spread
    by flies. This dysentery lived in the human
    colon and caused injury to the intestinal
    wall. This is what causes dirt sufferers
    often mixed with pus and blood.
    Cont...
    This disease usually attacks
    abruptly about two days after exposure
    to germs, especially in children. After
    that fever, child whiny, and easily
    drowsy. Her appetite disappears,
    nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
    stomachache, bloated dysentery.
    4. The Management Of Dysentery
    In mild infections generally can heal
    itself, the disease will heal in 4-7 days.
    Drink more fluid to avoid running out of
    fluids, if the patient is already at the
    dehydration stage then can be
    overcome by oral rehydration. In
    patients with severe diarrhea with
    dehydration and patients who are
    vomiting excessive so that it can not be
    performed oral rehydration intravenous
    rehydration should be done
    Cont...
    Generally in small children especially
    babies are more susceptible to run out of
    fluids if diarrhea.
    For severe infections Shigell can be treated
    using antibiotics including ampicillin,
    trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,and
    ciprofloxacin (Sya'roni, A. 2009).
    5. People Are Affected By Dysentery Each Year
    6. Knot
    • Dysentery is an inflammation of the
    large intestine characterized by
    abdominal pain and a watery
    discharge mixed with mucus and
    blood. The etiology of dysentery is 2,
    namely basiler disenstrients caused by
    Shigella, sp. And amoebic dysentery
    caused by Entamoeba hystolitica.
    THANK YOU

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