Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 14 views

    Conditions Associated With First Tri Bleeding

    Uploaded by

    Jes Cmt
    This document discusses conditions associated with first trimester bleeding due to spontaneous abortion. It defines spontaneous abortion as the unintended termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation, which can be caused by issues with the ovum, chromosomes, or placenta. The main manifestations are uterine cramping, back pain, and vaginal bleeding. There are 5 types of spontaneous abortion - threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed - which are differentiated based on symptoms like bleeding, rupture of membranes, cervical dilation, and passage of fetal tissues. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, and isoimmunization. Medical management may involve misoprostol, dinoprostone, or Rhogam depending on the type of abortion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Conditions Associated With First Tri Bleeding

    Uploaded by

    Jes Cmt
    14 views10 pages
    This document discusses conditions associated with first trimester bleeding due to spontaneous abortion. It defines spontaneous abortion as the unintended termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation, which can be caused by issues with the ovum, chromosomes, or placenta. The main manifestations are uterine cramping, back pain, and vaginal bleeding. There are 5 types of spontaneous abortion - threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed - which are differentiated based on symptoms like bleeding, rupture of membranes, cervical dilation, and passage of fetal tissues. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, and isoimmunization. Medical management may involve misoprostol, dinoprostone, or Rhogam depending on the type of abortion

    Original Description:

    abortion

    Original Title

    Types of Abortion

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses conditions associated with first trimester bleeding due to spontaneous abortion. It defines spontaneous abortion as the unintended termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation, which can be caused by issues with the ovum, chromosomes, or placenta. The main manifestations are uterine cramping, back pain, and vaginal bleeding. There are 5 types of spontaneous abortion - threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed - which are differentiated based on symptoms like bleeding, rupture of membranes, cervical dilation, and passage of fetal tissues. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, and isoimmunization. Medical management may involve misoprostol, dinoprostone, or Rhogam depending on the type of abortion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views10 pages

    Conditions Associated With First Tri Bleeding

    Uploaded by

    Jes Cmt
    This document discusses conditions associated with first trimester bleeding due to spontaneous abortion. It defines spontaneous abortion as the unintended termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation, which can be caused by issues with the ovum, chromosomes, or placenta. The main manifestations are uterine cramping, back pain, and vaginal bleeding. There are 5 types of spontaneous abortion - threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, and missed - which are differentiated based on symptoms like bleeding, rupture of membranes, cervical dilation, and passage of fetal tissues. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, and isoimmunization. Medical management may involve misoprostol, dinoprostone, or Rhogam depending on the type of abortion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Conditions associated with first

    tri bleeding
    Spontaneous abortion
    Spontaneous abortion
    • Unintended termination of pregnancy at any
    time before the fetus has attained viability
    • Faulty ovum fxn, chromosomal abnormalities,
    abnormal placental fxn
    AGE OF VIABILITY: 20 WKS
    Viable fetus – fetus more than 20 – 24 wks of
    gestation or one that weighs @ least 500g
    Manifestations
    • Uterine cramping – labor like symptoms
    • Lower back pain
    • Vaginal bleeding
    Types
    1. Threatened abortion
    • Slight vaginal bleeding
    • Closed cervical os
    • Mild abdominal cramping
    • Can save a baby through bed rest and med

    2. Inevitable abortion
    • Vaginal bleeding
    • ROM
    • Cervical dilation
    • Strong abdominal cramping
    Types

    3. Incomplete abortion
    • Passage of some products of conception
    • Intense abdominal cramping
    • Heavy vaginal bleeding

    4. Complete
    • Passage of products of conception
    • ↓ in pain and vaginal bleeding after passage
    Types

    5. Missed abortion
    • Nonviable embryo retained in utero for @ least 6 weeks
    • Absent uterine contractions
    • Irregular spotting
    • Fetus still inside the uterus

    6. Habitual abortion
    • Hx of 3 or more consecutive spontaneous abortions
    • Not carrying pregnancy to term
    Complications
    • Hemorrhage – inc abortion – uterus can’t
    contract effectively
    • Infection – cevix open – microorganism have
    free access to the uterus
    • Septic abortion – infection
    • Isoimmunization – Rh incompatibility
    • Powerlessness or anxiety
    Med mngt
    • Inc and missed abortion
    • D&C
    Common drugs used with
    spontaneous miscarriage
    1. misoprostol (cytotec)
    • Stimulates uterine contraction
    • Evacuate the uterus after abortion to ensure passage of all products
    of conception

    2. Dinoprostone
    • Stimulates uterine contraction
    • Expel uterine contents in fetal death, missed abortion

    3. Rh (D) immunoglobulin – Rhogam


    • Suppresses immune response of nonsensitized Rh- patients
    • Prevents isoimmunization

    You might also like