INDUSTRIAL TRANING SEMINAR - PPTX Anshu
INDUSTRIAL TRANING SEMINAR - PPTX Anshu
INDUSTRIAL TRANING SEMINAR - PPTX Anshu
Singh
Roll no. 40925511115
ME 5TH SEM
Summer tranning at Nifco India Private
Limited, I M T Manesar, Gurgaon Haryana,
from 12 june 2017 to 20 july 2017.
An amazing experience as I got to see ,how
exactely plastic components are
manufacture.
Main objective was to learn about injection
moulding machine.
Introduction to Nifco India Private Limited.
Product and serives.
Manufacturing process of plastic
components.
Introduction to plastic injection moulding
machine.
Advantages of plastic injection moulding
machine.
Disadvantages of plastic injection moulding
machine.
Basic information
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MEMBERSHIPS AFFILIATIONS
• ISO9001:2008
ISO/TS16949:2009
ISO14001:2004
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CLIENTELE
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1. TORQUE DAMPERS
Stander damper
Fine tech damper
Snap fit damper
Micro damper
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2. AUTO MOTIVE COMPONENT
Eyelet ventilator
Cord puller
Cord end
Patch tab
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3.INDUSTRIAL FASTNERS
Plastic Fastener Fastener & Panel
Scrivet Fastener & Panel
Plastic Rivet Fastener & Panel
Push Rivet Fastener & Panel
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4.PLASTIC BUCKLE
Ring
Side realise buckle
Twist release buckle
Pole tube holder
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Injection
molding
Blow molding
Compression Molding
Transfermolding
Cold forming
Sheet Molding
Extrusion
Injection molding is a manufacturing process for producing parts
from both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials.
Material is fed into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mold
cavity where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the cavity.
Injection molding is the most commonly used
manufacturing process for the fabrication of plastic
parts.
The injection molding process requires the use of an
injection molding machine, raw plastic material, and a
mold.
The plastic is melted in the injection molding machine
and then injected into the mold, where it cools and
solidifies into the final part.
The steps in this process are described in greater detail in
the next section.
Material granules are melted down and
injected into the mold.
The mold is held under pressure until the
material cools and hardens.
Once the material hardens, the mold is
opened and the part is removed.
And the process can be repeated
The process cycle for injection molding is very short,
typically between 2 seconds and 2 minutes.
BARREL
This is the chamber in which the reciprocating
screw is located. The barrel is heated by
electric heater bands.
NOZZLE
The nozzle forms a sealed connection b/w the
barrel and the sprue bushing of the mold. The
tem. Of nozzle is usually set near the plastic’s
melt temp.
the molds sprue bushing has a concave radius.
RECIPROCATING SCREW
The reciprocating screw compresses and
melts the plastic material . It also moves the
material towards the die.
the reciprocating screw is divided into three
zones – 1. the feeding zone , 2. the transition
zone, 3. the metering zone.
The molten plastic that is inside the mold begins to cool
as soon as it makes contact with the interior mold
surfaces.
the plastic cools, it will solidify into the shape of the
desired part.
However, during cooling some shrinkage of the part may
occur.
The mold can not be opened until the required cooling
time has elapsed.
The cooling time can be estimated from several
thermodynamic properties of the plastic and the
maximum wall thickness of the part.
After sufficient time has passed, the cooled part may be
ejected from the mold by the ejection system, which is
attached to the rear half of the mold.
When the mold is opened, a mechanism is used to push
the part out of the mold.
In order to facilitate the ejection of the part, a mold
release agent can be sprayed onto the surfaces of the mold
cavity prior to injection of the material.
Once the part is ejected, the mold can be clamped shut for
the next shot to be injected.
Injection molding allows for high production output
rates
Close tolerances on small intricate parts is possible with
Injection Molding.
Full automation is possible with Injection Molding.
All scrap may be reground to be reused, therefore there
is very little waste.
Material and Color Flexibility
Labor Costs Low
Design Flexibility
High initial tooling cost
Part design restrictions
Accurate costing is difficult
Aerospace components Medical & dental products
Automotive components Medical laboratories
Cable assemblies Model shops, toys
Computer electronics New product design &
Electronics components development
Engineering prototypes R&D labs
Marketing samples
Material quality testing
Injection molding is one of the most
important processes for plastics and it has a very
wide list of kinds of products it can produce,
which makes it very versatile.