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Cement Industry

Vishwajeet.S.Gadhvi
History
 The first endeavor to manufacture cement dates back to 1889
when a Calcutta
 Based company endeavored to manufacture cement from
Argillaceous (kankar).
 The origins of Indian cement industry can be traced back to
1914 when the first unit was set-up at Porbandar with a
capacity of 1000 tones.
Today
 Mega plants:125
 Mini plants:300
 Central Govt. units:10
 State Govt. plants:10
After liberalization
 1989:Compelete Freedom

 1991:Licence System
Major Players
 There are a number of players prevailing in the cement
industry in India. However, there are around 20 big names
that account for more than 70% of the total cement
production in India. The total installed capacity is distributed
over around 129 plants, owned by 54 major companies across
the nation
Demand and Supply
 The demand drivers for the cement sector continue to be
housing, infrastructure and commercial construction, etc. We
expect the proportion of infrastructure in total demand to
improve further in future, as the thrust on infrastructure
development is on the rise. During April-November 2007,
cement demand grew by 10 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y)
propelled by the growth witnessed in end user segments such
as housing, infrastructure etc
Demand
30%
25%
East
20%
South
15%
North
10% West
5% Central

0%
2006-07 2007-08

Source: www.scribd.com
Demand Drivers
 Housing

 Infrastructure

 Commercial Construction
Consumption(2007-08)

Source: www.scribd.com
Government Policies
 Price and Distribution Controls(1940-81)

 Partial Decontrol(1982-1988)

 Total Decontrol(1989)
Research and Development
 Formation of WGCI (Working Group on Cement Industry)
The Working Group has identified following thrust areas
for improving demand for cement;

 Further push to housing development programmes;

 Promotion of concrete Highways and roads

 Use of ready-mix concrete in large infrastructure projects


Production Capacity of India
 Worlds second largest producer after China

 In January 2010, rating agency Fitch predicted that the


country will add about 50 million tone cement capacity in
2010, taking the total to around 300 million tones.
Scope of the Industry
 India is a developing country so here development is a long
lasting process, some mega projects which is running by the
govt. and private sector are
 1. New Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport, Terminal-3
(Cost: Rs 8,990 Crore)
 2. New Delhi Airport Express (Cost: 2,885 crore )
 3. Hyderabad Growth Corridor (Outer Ring Road)
 (Cost: Rs 6900 crore)
 4. P.V. Narasimha Rao Elevated Expressway (Cost’s: 600
cores )
Conclusion
 The Cement Industry is an ever Growing industry as the
country tries to develop the demand for cement increases and
as the population also increases the demand increases and
India is on its way to become the largest producer of cement
in the world

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