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    Memory Systems: IC Assignment

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    A detailed presentations on memory systems. Descriptions about types of Ram, Rom, Their fabrication and organization is explained.

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    Memory Systems: IC Assignment

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    A detailed presentations on memory systems. Descriptions about types of Ram, Rom, Their fabrication and organization is explained.

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    Memory Systems

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    A detailed presentations on memory systems. Descriptions about types of Ram, Rom, Their fabrication and organization is explained.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    147 views26 pages

    Memory Systems: IC Assignment

    Uploaded by

    all4downloads
    A detailed presentations on memory systems. Descriptions about types of Ram, Rom, Their fabrication and organization is explained.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Memory Systems

    IC Assignment

    Guided By: Mr. Anoop, ECE Dept.

    BY
    AMRITH KRISHNA
    AGIN P JOSE
    The place where the computer holds current programs
    and data that are in use
    What is Memory
    ROM
    Whose contents can be accessed and
    read but cannot be changed to.
    HOW ROM WORKS

    ROM contains the programming that allows your


    computer to be "booted up" or regenerated each
    time you turn it on. Unlike a computer's random
    access memory (RAM), the data in ROM is not lost
    when the computer power is turned off. The ROM
    is sustained by a small long-life battery in your
    computer
    PROM
    EPROM
    EEPROM
    Bit line

    Word line

    T
    Not connected to store a 1
    P Connected to store a 0

    A typical ROM Cell


    RAM
    Random Access Memory
    The main memory that consist of memory chips
    that an be read from and written to by the
    processor and other devices
    RAM
    Random Access Memory
    SRAM
    Static Random Access Memory
    SRAM
    Static Random Access Memory
    b b′

    T1 T2
    X Y

    Word line

    Bit lines

    Figure 5.4.  A static RAM cell.
    DRAM
    Dynamic Random Access Memory
    The long
    lines
    connecting
    each row
    are known
    as word
    lines.

    Each column is
    actually composed
    of two bit lines,
    each one
    connected to every
    other storage cell
    in the column
    Burst read of length 4 in an SDRAM.

    Clock

    R/ W

    RA S

    CA S

    Address Row Col

    Data D0 D1 D2 D3
    b7 b′ 7 b1 b′1 b0 b′ 0

    W0

    •
    •
    •
    FF FF
    A0 W1

    •
    •
    •
    A1
    Address Memory
    • • • • • •
    decoder • • • • • • cells
    A2 • • • • • •
    A3

    W15

    •
    •
    •
    Sense / Write Sense / Write Sense / Write R /W
    circuit circuit circuit
    CS

    Data input/output lines: b7 b1 b0

    Figure 5.2. Organization of bit cells in a memory chip.
    5­bit row
    address W0
    W1
    32× 32
    5­bit
    decoder memory cell
    array
    W31
    Sense/ Write
    circuitry

    10­bit
    address
     32­to­1
    R/ W
    output multiplexer
    and
    CS
    input demultiplexer

    5­bit column
    address
    Data
    input/output

    Figure 5.3.  Organization of a 1K ×  1 memory chip.

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