Operations Research

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The Transportation Tableau

• The special structure of a transportation model allows for


the presentation of data in a concise format known as
transportation tableau
• The transportation tableau has one row for each supply
sources and column for each demand points.
• The supply availability of each point is given in “Availability
Column” to the right of the main body of the tableau
• The “Box-in” values in the upper right hand corner in each
tableau cell is the objective function co-efficient (or cost) of
the relevant decision variable.

The Transportation Model
• The main objective of transportation model is to have
effective distribution of goods and services and more so at
the minimum cost possible
• There are balanced and unbalanced transportation
problems.
• When total demand is equal to the total supply, it is a
balanced transportation problem
• When total requirement by the customer is not up to the
source capacity is called an unbalanced transportation
problem
• When the model is unbalanced, a dummy row or column is
added to the table with zero transportation cost

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