Soren Chemicals: Written Case Analysis

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Soren Chemicals

WRITTEN CASE ANALYSIS

Submitted to: Dr. Ramakrishna Dikkatwar

Submitted by:

Satyam mehrotra-17021141091
K Adarsh Ram-17021141049
Annu Chaudhary-17021141121

Akshar Misra- 17021141009


Ques-1 Differentiate between large pool market vs small pool market.

Large Pool Market

Market Size:

$30 Million that is the market size is huge.

Distribution Channel:

Manufacturer-Formulators-Water parks & Commercial Pools

(Formulators carry full range of pool-cleaning products and provide value-added

services tailored to customer specs)

Key Influencers:

Formulators, water-safety consultants, Pump & Filter mfgs.

Buyer Behaviour:

Professional and understand the use, benefits and importance of clarifiers for
their business. Safety of their customers matters the most.

Small Pool Market

Market Size:

$67 Million (9000000*25%*$50*14.88/25), Untapped market in nascent stage.

Distribution Channels:

Manufacturer-Distributors-Retailers/Pool Service professionals-Pool Owners

Key Influencers:

Pool Builders, Cleaning & Servicing co., independent contractors, Retailers and
Wholesale Distributors

Buyer Behaviour:
Lack of awareness among Pool-Owners (emphasis on aesthetics and perceived
cleanliness)

Ques-2 Why intermediaries are interested in creating private labels ?

To reach service professionals and specialty retailers, Soren sold it through wholesale
distributors. Company allowed intermediaries (formulator) to use private branding for
kalian MW so that it may not get identified as flocculant.

Company didn’t allowed private label for its product ‘Coracle’ but the major wholesale
distributors wanted to sell it as a private label.

The wholesale distributors had large number of pool chemicals, the chemical provided
by Soren added value to their product line and was expected to sell more over the
period of time.

Private label will also fetch wholesale distributor a good reputation among the
consumers as it is the differentiated chemical agent which can be used to serve the low
pool market.

Ques-3 Do you agree with Soren’s decision to build brand? Why?

Soren was competing with 3 other companies for residential pool-use clarifiers. Many
people knew about Kailan MW compared to Coracle.This was lowering the sales and
revenues earned by the company and Soren was facing tremendous drop in sales in
contrast with the estimated and expected sales.

If Soren built their brand, then Coracle would be known as a pool clarifier product and
would have a better reach. The manufacturer price for a two-quart bottle of Coracle was
$14.88. However, wholesale distributors would be expected to maintain a 30% margin
in selling Coracle as a differentiated chemical agent. This was only possible if Soren
build the Brand and positioned it as a product that would reduce pool owners’ annual
chemical cost by 20% to 30%.
Building a brand of their own would create a market for themselves in retail stores and
this might increase their shelf life. The customers would be more aware of the product
and they would prefer this product compared to its competitors and the brand recall

Ques-4 What is the market size of Coracle? Is the first year sales target
reasonable?

Answer: Market Size

Number of swimming pools (taking into

account that just 25% of consumers use

clarifiers regularly- Exhibit 3) 2.25 Million (9*0.25)

Average retail Price*1 44.30$

Retailer gross margin 15%

Retailer gross profit 6.6$

Distributor price 37.7$

Distributor gross margin 30%

Distributor gross profit 11.3$

Soren Chemical price 26.4$

Total Price*2 59.4 million $

First year goal 1.5 million $

First year market share goal 2.5%


*1 Average price including competitors

*2 2.25 Million * 26.4$


The addressable market is 59.4 million $. The first year goal for Coracle is 1.5 million $,

which represents a 2.5% of market share. This is reasonable considering that

competitors have between 10%-20% market share would be more.

Ques-5 Why is Soren Chemical struggling to sell Coracle?

 Inefficient channel structure as of now: No support from the


distributors/retailers. Soren Chemical sold pool chemicals like Kailan MW to
water park and commercial pools primarily through formulators. While they sold
pool chemicals like Coracle to residential pool owners through a two-step
process to wholesale distributors, which supplied specialty retailers and service
professionals. And may be because of less margin Pool service professionals
and specialty retailers had made inquires about Coracle but only 30% recalled
receiving the Coracle material. Also 70% of them stated that Coracle had not
been offered by their distributors
 No Awareness in the consumers- Since Coracle sold mainly through wholesale
in order to reach specialty retailers and service professionals which is an indirect
sales channel, the consumers were possibly aware of the safety and cost-saving
benefits for them. Wholesale distributors want to hold a higher gross margin of
30% and retailers hold a gross margin of 15%, resulting in a retail price of $25
which is higher than its competitive products. In the residential pool market, as a
new product with such high price, consumers are not likely to buy it. Still,
Coracle’s consumers do not realize the value of Coracle relative to other clarifiers
(only 25% of the consumers understand clarifiers).
 Inefficient Marketing: Rather than other advantages(prices and all), the product
lauch rather emphasized on the performance advantage of trapping dangerous
waterborne pathogens such as E.coil and cryptosporidium.
 Consumers, wholesale distributors, pool service professionals, pool specialist
retailers sides and mass retailers need to take time to know the new Coracle
brand and the value they can get from the coracle if they buy it.
 There is unclear gap between Kailan MW and Coracle even though Kailan MW
targets at the segment of commercial pool and water parks, while Coracle targets
at the segment of residential pools. There are still at least two formulators who
dilute Kailan MW with a private label and sell to distributors for consumer market
and this will compete with Coracle clarifier.
 The stocks in the consumers’ sides, pool service professionals’ sides, pool
specialty retailers’ sides, and mass retailers sides will also impact the sales of
Coracle, especially in the last busy maintenance month of a year. Especially till
the end of September, if the consumers decide not to use the pool until next May,
they may not maintain the pools because in the beginning of next May, they need
to clean again for the pools for swimming after a long time of non-use.

Ques-6 Design the pricing strategies for Coracle. Also explore constraints

and implementation issues.

Pricing Strategy
Coracle Margin Structure
Current Structure Modified Structure
Manufacturer
Price $14.88 Manufacturer Price $13.50
Retail Price $25 Retail Price $17.50
Sales Goal ($) 1,500,000 Sales Goal ($) 1,900,000
Sales Goal
(units) 100,000 Sales Goal (units) 140,741
Gross Margin 35% Gross Margin 28%
Cost per unit $9.67 Cost per unit $9.67
Gross Profit
(unit) $5.21 Gross Profit (unit) $3.83
Net Profit $525,000 Net Profit $539,037.04
Mass Retailer Margin Structure
Manufacturer
Price $13.50
Retail Price $17.50
Gross Profit
(unit) $4.00
Gross Margin 23%
Constraints & Implementation Issues:

 Lack of support from distributors: Distributors are focused on selling unbranded

products/diluted Kalian thereby earning better margins. Also, since use of

Coracle will reduce the consumption of other pool chemicals by 20%-30%, its

promotion will result in reduction of their overall revenue.

 Lack of awareness among Pool owners: If the product kept the pool clean , they

were satisfied even with an inferior

 No exclusive demand of Coracle from Pool Service Professionals and

contractors.

Ques-7 What action plan do you recommend for Coracle?

In my understanding the pool cleaning professionals are not well or properly aware
about the product. So most of the actions must be concentrated around the marketing of
the product:

1. Increase the marketing budget to the level where we can advertise to all
channels not only DIY.

2. Clear message to the users – who are not technically sound, and make then
aware about the facts the product are offering. A clear distinguishing must be
established which clearly demonstrate a compression between the inferior
products which just make the water look clear.

3. Clear margins for the distributers who may sell the diluted product.

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