Basic Elements of Poetry
Basic Elements of Poetry
Basic Elements of Poetry
POETRY
What is Poetry?
Poetry can be defined as 'literature in a metrical
form' or 'a composition forming rhythmic lines'.
a poem is something that follows a particular flow
of rhythm and meter.
Compared to prose, where there is no such
restriction, and the content of the piece flows
according to story, a poem may or may not have a
story, but definitely has a structured method of
writing.
Elements of Poetry
Rhythm: This is the music made by the statements of
the poem, which includes the syllables in the lines.
The best method of understanding this is to read the
poem aloud, and understand the stressed and
unstressed syllables.
Elements of Poetry
Meter: This is the basic structural make-up of the
poem. Do the syllables match with each other?
Every line in the poem must adhere to this structure.
A poem is made up of blocks of lines, which convey
a single strand of thought. Within those blocks, a
structure of syllables which follow the rhythm has to
be included. This is the meter or the metrical form of
poetry.
Elements of Poetry
Stanza: Stanza in poetry is defined as a smaller
unit or group of lines or a paragraph in a poem. A
particular stanza has a specific meter, rhyme
scheme, etc. Based on the number of lines, stanzas
are named as couplet (2 lines), Tercet (3 lines),
Quatrain (4 lines), Cinquain (5 lines), Sestet (6 lines),
Septet (7 lines), Octave (8 lines).
Elements of Poetry
Rhyme: A poem may or may not have a rhyme.
When you write poetry that has rhyme, it means
that the last words or sounds of the lines match with
each other in some form. Rhyme is basically similar
sounding words like 'cat' and 'hat', 'close' and
'shows', 'house' and 'mouse', etc. Free verse poetry,
though, does not follow this system.
Elements of Poetry
Rhyme Scheme: As a continuation of rhyme, the rhyme
scheme is also one of the basic elements of poetry. In
simple words, it is defined as the pattern of rhyme.
Either the last words of the first and second lines rhyme
with each other, or the first and the third, second and
the fourth and so on. It is denoted by alphabets like
aabb (1st line rhyming with 2nd, 3rd with 4th); abab
(1st with 3rd, 2nd with 4th); abba (1st with 4th, 2nd
with 3rd), etc.
Elements of Poetry