Steps in Mineral Processing: Lec 3, September 26, 2014
Steps in Mineral Processing: Lec 3, September 26, 2014
Steps in Mineral Processing: Lec 3, September 26, 2014
2
Ore lump from mine containing ore mineral in gangue mineral
body
3
Crushing and grinding to liberate ore
mineral from gangue mineral
4
Separation of ore minerals from gangue minerals
Magnetic/Shaking table/Froth flotation etc.
Concentrate
Tailing Middling 5
Crushing
Mechanical advantage
Crushing ratio
Crushing efficiency
Laws of crushing
6
Crushing Ratio
i=Dmax/dmax.
Dmax: crushing of material before the largest size;
dmax: the largest size after crushing the material.
7
Laws of Crushing
Rittingers law
The energy expended during comminution is proportional to the area of the
new surface produced as a result of particle fragmentation.
Kicks law
The energy is proportional to the size reduction ratio.
Bonds law
The total work input represented by a given weight of crushed or ground
product is inversely proportional to the square root of the diameter of the
product particles.
8
Jaw crusher
9
Jaw and Gyratory crusher
11
Ball Mill/ Rod Mills/ Autogenese Mills
12