Steps in Mineral Processing: Lec 3, September 26, 2014

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Lec 3, September 26, 2014

Steps in mineral processing


Steps in Mineral Processing

Mineralogy/ Identification/Liberation study


Comminution
Crushing: Primary and Secondary
Ball Milling
Classification/ Screening
Magnetic Separation/ Froth Flotation/ Shaking tables etc

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Ore lump from mine containing ore mineral in gangue mineral
body

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Crushing and grinding to liberate ore
mineral from gangue mineral

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Separation of ore minerals from gangue minerals
Magnetic/Shaking table/Froth flotation etc.

Concentrate
Tailing Middling 5
Crushing

Mechanical advantage

Crushing ratio

Crushing efficiency

Laws of crushing

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Crushing Ratio

i=Dmax/dmax.
Dmax: crushing of material before the largest size;
dmax: the largest size after crushing the material.

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Laws of Crushing
Rittingers law
The energy expended during comminution is proportional to the area of the
new surface produced as a result of particle fragmentation.

Kicks law
The energy is proportional to the size reduction ratio.

Bonds law
The total work input represented by a given weight of crushed or ground
product is inversely proportional to the square root of the diameter of the
product particles.

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Jaw crusher

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Jaw and Gyratory crusher

A gyratory crusher is similar in basic concept to a jaw crusher, consisting


of a concave surface and a conical head; both surfaces are typically lined
with manganese steel surfaces. The inner cone has a slight circular
movement, but does not rotate.
As with the jaw crusher, material travels downward between the two surfaces
being progressively crushed until it is small enough to fall out through the gap
between the two surfaces.

Crushers: (a) jaw, (b) gyratory10


Roll Crusher

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Ball Mill/ Rod Mills/ Autogenese Mills

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