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    Some Basic Concepts: - Terminology - "Rules" - Ramps-Flats - Linked Systems - Duplexes - Restoration

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    Gunadi Suryo Jatmiko
    The document discusses concepts related to thrust systems, including terminology, basic rules, and structural features such as ramps, flats, linked systems, and duplexes. It provides examples of thrust systems from locations such as the Bauges massif in France, the Glarus thrust in Switzerland, and the Glencoul thrust in Scotland. It also shows diagrams of emergent thrusts, duplex structures, and how new thrusts can form progressively in the footwall in a piggyback sequence, resulting in a well-ordered geometry.

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    Some Basic Concepts: - Terminology - "Rules" - Ramps-Flats - Linked Systems - Duplexes - Restoration

    Uploaded by

    Gunadi Suryo Jatmiko
    42 views75 pages
    The document discusses concepts related to thrust systems, including terminology, basic rules, and structural features such as ramps, flats, linked systems, and duplexes. It provides examples of thrust systems from locations such as the Bauges massif in France, the Glarus thrust in Switzerland, and the Glencoul thrust in Scotland. It also shows diagrams of emergent thrusts, duplex structures, and how new thrusts can form progressively in the footwall in a piggyback sequence, resulting in a well-ordered geometry.

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    sesar lanjutan

    Original Title

    02_thrusts1

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    The document discusses concepts related to thrust systems, including terminology, basic rules, and structural features such as ramps, flats, linked systems, and duplexes. It provides examples of thrust systems from locations such as the Bauges massif in France, the Glarus thrust in Switzerland, and the Glencoul thrust in Scotland. It also shows diagrams of emergent thrusts, duplex structures, and how new thrusts can form progressively in the footwall in a piggyback sequence, resulting in a well-ordered geometry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    42 views75 pages

    Some Basic Concepts: - Terminology - "Rules" - Ramps-Flats - Linked Systems - Duplexes - Restoration

    Uploaded by

    Gunadi Suryo Jatmiko
    The document discusses concepts related to thrust systems, including terminology, basic rules, and structural features such as ramps, flats, linked systems, and duplexes. It provides examples of thrust systems from locations such as the Bauges massif in France, the Glarus thrust in Switzerland, and the Glencoul thrust in Scotland. It also shows diagrams of emergent thrusts, duplex structures, and how new thrusts can form progressively in the footwall in a piggyback sequence, resulting in a well-ordered geometry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 75

    Thrust systems

    Terminology
    rules
    ramps-flats
    linked systems
    duplexes
    restoration
    Some basic concepts
    Hanging-wall

    Footwall
    Fault offsets - the jargon

    throw

    displacement

    heave
    Stratigraphy repeated (Urgonian on Urgonian)

    Bauges massif, French Subalps


    Glarus THRUST Carries older rocks onto younger.
    Glencoul thrust, NW Scotland
    Terminology
    rules
    ramps-flats
    linked systems
    duplexes
    restoration
    Some basic concepts
    Notice that beds form specific
    angular relationships with the thrust
    Exercise 1:
    understanding
    linked systems
    Emergent thrust: front of Himalayas, Salt range, Pakistan.
    Terminology
    rules
    ramps-flats
    linked systems
    duplexes
    restoration
    Some basic concepts
    Duplex structure, NW Scotland
    New thrusts form progressively into the footwall

    Higher thrusts are folded by lower ones

    Piggy-back sequence
    Duplex will develop in footwall by
    progressive collapse of ramp
    next slip surface
    displaces
    and so it continues...
    Result..
    A well-ordered geometry

    Predictive elements

    along floor thrust


    along roof thrust
    floor thrust glides in same unit
    except at
    leading edge
    gliding..
    Roof thrust glides
    on same footwall unit
    except here where
    it climbs original ramp

    Predictive geometries. roof and floor


    Exercise 2:
    Duplexes
    on maps
    Foinaven
    Foinaven duplex
    Henry Cadells field notes 1884.
    NW SE
    Older thrusts are back-steepened by underlying thrusts
    Roof thrusts are folded by underlying imbricates

    PIGGY-BACK THRUSTING
    Dundonnel structure: Peach et al. 1907
    imbricate thrusts
    Ben Peach notebook sketches 1884

    Are these models viable?

    Exercise:
    restore the structure
    Overstep geometry -
    BREAK-BACK THRUST SEQUENCE
    Terminology
    rules
    ramps-flats
    linked systems
    duplexes
    restoration
    Some basic concepts

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