Pengenalan Uji Sumur (Introduction To Well Testing) : Muh. Taufiq Fathaddin
Pengenalan Uji Sumur (Introduction To Well Testing) : Muh. Taufiq Fathaddin
Pengenalan Uji Sumur (Introduction To Well Testing) : Muh. Taufiq Fathaddin
Deliverability tests
To measure the productivity of the well
and reservoir performance based on
pressure changes with flowrate
WELL TEST OBJECTIVES
Pressure Transient Test:
Reservoir properties (permeability, skin
factor, fracture-matrix Parameter, etc).
Define drainage area limits
Estimate average pressure
Reservoir pore volume (estimated at pseudo
steady state period).
Communication between two adjacent wells
Evaluate stimulation treatment effectiveness
WELL TEST OBJECTIVES
Deliverability tests:
Estimate well productivity
Characterize reservoir
Diagnose productivity problems
Estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) or
movable fluid volumes (estimated using
long-term production performance).
HOW IS A WELL TEST CONDUCTED?
HOW IS A WELL TEST CONDUCTED?
Pressure Transient Test :
Single Production Well Test
Pressure Buildup (PBU) test
- shut in after controlled production
Injectivity test
- Inject into the well at measured rate and
measure pressure as it increases with time
analogous to pressure drawdown testing.
Pressure Transient Test :
Multi Well Test
Interference tests
- The active well is produced at a measured,
constant rate throughout the test
- Other wells in the field must be shut in so that
any observed pressure response can be
attributed to the active well only.
-wells which usually can be interpreted
unambiguously (even when other wells in the
field continue to produce)
Pressure Transient Test :
Multi Well Test
Pulse tests
The active well produces and then, is shut in,
returned to production and shut in again
Repeated but with production or shut-in periods
rarely exceeding more than a few hours
Produces a pressure response in the observation
wells which usually can be interpreted
unambiguously (even when other wells in the
field continue to produce)
DELIVERABILITY TESTS (DT)
Dimana:
Co = kompresibilitas cairan
Vw = volume lubang sumur, bbl
Atau oleh Earlougher, 1977:
Wellbore Storage
Selama rezim aliran murni, wellbore storage
coeficient dapat diperkirakan dari plot p vs t pada
skala linier (van Everdingen dan Hurst, 1949):
(1)
Batasan-batasan:
Pada sumur: Jari-jari sumur terbatas, laju
injeksi tetap
Pada reservoir: Infinite acting, tekanan awal
dan sifat reservoir seragam.
Periode Infinite Acting
Penyelesaian PDE untuk aliran radial
Dimana:
Dimana:
Periode Infinite Acting
Persamaan di atas dapat ditulis sebagai:
dimana:
Uji pada Reservoir Terbatas
Setelah sesaat encapai periode pss, laju
penurunan tekanan akan konstan dan
seragam diseluruh daerah pengurasan.
Volume pori:
Shape Factors untuk berbagai daerah pengurasan sumur