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    Presentation On Ion Gun

    Uploaded by

    Koli
    This document provides information about electron and ion guns, including their construction, operation, and applications. It discusses: - Electron and ion guns generate beams of electrons or ions that can be formed into a usable beam, with energies ranging from 5 eV to 100 keV. - An ion gun described in detail uses noble gas ions at energies from 100eV to 5 keV and has differentially pumped sections, twin filament sources, lenses, and scan plates. - Electron guns use a heated cathode to generate electrons, a grid for control, and an anode to attract the electrons, operating similarly to optical lenses to focus the beam. - Channeltrons are particle detectors that use secondary electron emission across a

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presentation On Ion Gun

    Uploaded by

    Koli
    72 views8 pages
    This document provides information about electron and ion guns, including their construction, operation, and applications. It discusses: - Electron and ion guns generate beams of electrons or ions that can be formed into a usable beam, with energies ranging from 5 eV to 100 keV. - An ion gun described in detail uses noble gas ions at energies from 100eV to 5 keV and has differentially pumped sections, twin filament sources, lenses, and scan plates. - Electron guns use a heated cathode to generate electrons, a grid for control, and an anode to attract the electrons, operating similarly to optical lenses to focus the beam. - Channeltrons are particle detectors that use secondary electron emission across a

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    Presentation on Ion gun

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    Presentation on Ion Gun

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    This document provides information about electron and ion guns, including their construction, operation, and applications. It discusses: - Electron and ion guns generate beams of electrons or ions that can be formed into a usable beam, with energies ranging from 5 eV to 100 keV. - An ion gun described in detail uses noble gas ions at energies from 100eV to 5 keV and has differentially pumped sections, twin filament sources, lenses, and scan plates. - Electron guns use a heated cathode to generate electrons, a grid for control, and an anode to attract the electrons, operating similarly to optical lenses to focus the beam. - Channeltrons are particle detectors that use secondary electron emission across a

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    72 views8 pages

    Presentation On Ion Gun

    Uploaded by

    Koli
    This document provides information about electron and ion guns, including their construction, operation, and applications. It discusses: - Electron and ion guns generate beams of electrons or ions that can be formed into a usable beam, with energies ranging from 5 eV to 100 keV. - An ion gun described in detail uses noble gas ions at energies from 100eV to 5 keV and has differentially pumped sections, twin filament sources, lenses, and scan plates. - Electron guns use a heated cathode to generate electrons, a grid for control, and an anode to attract the electrons, operating similarly to optical lenses to focus the beam. - Channeltrons are particle detectors that use secondary electron emission across a

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Introduction

    An electron or ion gun is a scientific instrument that generates


    either electrons or ions, and forms them into a usable beam.

    The energy of the electrons produced :

    low-energy models (5 eV - 1000 eV)


    high-energy models (1keV-100 keV)

    Different kinds of ions can be produced depending on the gun:

    positive ions of most gases


    reactive ions
    alkali metal ions.

    1
    Ion Gun

    The key features of the EX05


    ion gun are:

    Noble gas ions


    Differentially pumped
    Twin filament source
    Two lenses
    Floating drift tube
    Scannable

    This gun provides a high flux,


    small spot beam of noble gas
    ions at energies 100eV to5 keV

    2
    Construction
    Filament: The
    source is fitted with two tungsten filaments,
    one on either side of a cylindrical grid that
    forms the ionization region.
    Ionization region:.
    The filament is heated by passing a current
    through it. The hot filament emits electrons
    which are attracted to the grid by the ~ 70 V
    potential applied to it and ionize the gas atoms.
    Extractor :
    Negative electrode that accelerates the positive
    ions out of the ionization region and into the
    remainder of the ion optical column.
    Optical Lens:
    Two-lens (condenser and focus). Diameter of
    the beam is changed by the condenser lens. The
    beam further focused down to the sample by
    the objective lens.
    Scan plates:
    Two pairs of parallel electrostatic plates which
    can scan or shift the beam in the x and y
    directions.

    3
    Ion gun

    Differentially pump:
    A vacuum pump is used for pumping the gas from the ion gun(2*10-2 mbar).This
    allows lower pressure in the main chamber and different pressure in the ion gun.

    Gas is introduced to the ion gun by the leak valve which is attached by
    stainless steel tubing to a tank of Helium.

    Additionally there is a bleed valve located near the ion gun to allow the helium
    to fill almost the entire length of the line.

    When the ion gun is operating , the pressure in this line is maintained 2*10-6
    mbar .

    Controlled parameters: Filament voltage, Emission current from the filament


    by power supply, acceleration voltage, focus voltage, extraction voltage, drift and
    condenser voltage.

    Size of the ion beam spot~ 120m.

    4
    Electron Gun
    a three dimensional drawing
    showing a cross-section of the gun.
    The cathode is heated to very high
    temperatures by the supply labeled
    Source, the cathode generates free
    electrons, the grid provides control of
    the electrons, and the anode attracts
    the electrons. This three-part
    structure (the triode) is the basis of
    many guns . The various elements in
    the gun, usually tubes or plates with
    an aperture (a hole), can act as lenses
    to control and focus the beam, similar
    to the lenses in light optics. The grid
    provides the first control of the
    electron beam, usually focusing it to a
    cross-over point.

    is a plot of the electrons paths in the


    gun due to the fields set up by
    different potentials on the gun
    elements; this illustrates how electron
    optics is similar to light optics.

    is a schematic block diagram


    showing the power supplies
    5
    Channeltron
    Channel electron multipliers (CEMs) are
    detectors, which respond to charged particles,
    hard and soft X-rays, and ultraviolet radiation.

    A CEM has a high surface resistance. When a


    potential is applied, the resistive surface forms a
    continuous dynode.

    A dynode has the property of emitting


    secondary electrons when primary particles
    impinge upon it. This process is called secondary
    electron emission. http://www.sjuts.com/Introduction
    _Principles.html
    Through this process, a CEM is capable of
    detecting a particle or photon that has entered
    its funnel-shaped input aperture.

    108 electrons with a duration ~8 nanoseconds.


    6
    Reference
    [1] http://www.kimphys.com/electron_guns/catalog_PDFs/Gun_intro_prelim.pdf

    [2]http://www.thermoscientific.com/content/dam/tfs/ATG/CAD/CAD%20Documents/Application%20&%20Technical%20Notes/Su

    rface%20Analysis/D16098~.pdf

    [3] http://www.sjuts.com/Introduction_Principles.html

    [4] https://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com/en/products/rotary-vane-pumps/two-stage/duoline/duo-5-m/?detailPdoId=1904

    [5] http://jjones.mse.ufl.edu/temp/Edwards_XDS10_XDS5_Dry_scroll_Vacuum_Pump_Users_Manual.pdf

    [6] http://mmrc.caltech.edu/Vacuum/Pfeiffer%20Turbo/TMH-TMU_071P.pdf

    [7] https://www3.nd.edu/~nsl/Lectures/urls/Introduction_to_vacuum_gauges.pdf
    [8] Oil Sealed Rotary Pumps Understanding Gas Ballast www2.avs.org/chapters/nccavs/pdf/Gas_Ballast_OilSealedPumps.pdf
    [9] http://www.apc.com/products/resource/include/techspec_index.cfm?base_sku=SUA3000-
    BR&xtmc=SUA3000&xtcr=2&tab=features
    [10] https://www.cdw.com/shop/products/APC-Smart-UPS-3000VA-USB-Serial-120V/730244.aspx#PO

    7
    Thank you
    for
    your attention.

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