Introduction to Chemistry

Have you ever wondered ?

Why should you learn Chemistry ?

How can chemistry benefit our daily lives ?

Is learning chemistry useful for your future ?

 Common chemicals around us
Table salt Sodium chloride
Vinegar
Marble tiles Calcium carbonate
Water
Stones Ethanoic acid
Paper Hydrogen oxide, H2O
Medicines
Air Silicon dioxide
sugar
Rubber Cellulose
Detergents
Textiles Carbon dioxide, CO2
Fertilisers Oxygen, Hydrogen
 Chemistry related careers
Teacher / lecturer,
Doctor,
Pharmacist,
Chemist : in laboratories ( Universities, schools ,
Chemistry Department )
Industries ( food, paint , rubber , plastic , water )
Biochemist ,
Chemical engineer,
Geologist,
Nutritionist
Pathologist,
Food technologist
Scientist : Environmental , Forensic , Cosmetic
Chemical-based industries in Malaysia
Petrochemical industry : plastics.
Palm oil industry : margarine, cooking
oil, soaps.
Agrochemical industry : fertilisers and
pesticides.
Rubber industry : tyres, gloves, threads
Pharmaceutical industry : deals with
drugs used in medicines
Textiles industry
Healthcare : food supplements
Pulp and paper industry
Inorganic chemical industry : chlorine, caustic soda ,
hydrogen
 CONTENT ORGANISATION

There are four themes in the Chemistry

Syllabus:

Introducing Chemistry
Matter Around Us
Interaction Between Chemicals
Production And Management Of
Manufactured Chemicals
 Introduction
To Chemistry

Manufactured
The Structure
Introducing Substances In
Chemical Of The Atom Chemistry Industry
Formulae And
Equations

Production And
Periodic Table Matter CHEMISTRY Management Of Chemicals For
Of Elements Around Us KBSM (PPSMI) Manufactured Consumers
Chemicals

Chemical
Bonds
Interaction
Between
Chemicals
Thermochemistry Salts

Oxidation And Acids And

Reduction Bases

Rates Of Carbon
Electrochemistry
Reactions Compounds
 CONTENT ORGANISATION

The four themes are present in Form 4

Chemistry:

Introducing Chemistry
Matter Around Us
Interaction Between Chemicals
Production And Management Of
Manufactured Chemicals
 CONTENT ORGANISATION

Each theme is organised into learning

areas.

The first theme Introducing Chemistry

has one learning area:

1. Introduction To Chemistry Chapter 1

 CONTENT ORGANISATION
The second theme Matter Around Us
has four learning areas:

The Structure Of The Atom Chapter 2

Chemical Formulae And Equations - 3
Periodic Table Of Elements Chapter 4
Chemical Bonds Chapter 5
 CONTENT ORGANISATION
The third theme Interaction Between
Chemicals has three learning areas:

Electrochemistry Chapter 6
Acids And Bases Chapter 7
Salts Chapter 8
 CONTENT ORGANISATION

The fourth theme Production And

Management Of Manufactured
Chemicals has one learning area:

1. Manufactured Substances In Industry

- Chapter 9
CONTENT ORGANISATION
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1.2
Synthesizing
scientific
method

1.3
Incorporate 1.1
scientific attitudes Understanding
and values in Introduction chemistry and its
conducting scientific To Che mis try importance
investigations

Introducing
Chemistry
CONTENT ORGANISATION -
LEARNING OBJECTIVES 2.3
2.4 2.2 1.4
Analysing the Analysing the relationship Analysing the Understanding
relationship between between the number of relationship between the the electronic
the number of moles moles of a substance with number of moles with structure of an
of a gas with its its mass the number of particles 1.5 atom
volume Appreciate the 1.3
orderliness and Understanding
2.1 uniqueness of the isotopes and
Understanding and atomic structure assessing their
applying the concepts of importance
2.5 relative atomic mass and
Synthesizing relative molecular mass
chemical Chemi cal
formulae Formul ae And 1.2
Equati ons Synthesizing
The Structure atomic
Of The Atom structure
2.6
Interpreting 2.7
chemical Practising
equations scientific attitudes 1.1
and values in Matter Analysing
investigating matter
matter Around Us

3.1
4.4
Analysing the
Analysing properties
Periodic Table
of ionic and
of Elements 3.7 Chemi cal covalent compounds
Pe riodic Table Appreciating the Bonds
Of Ele me nts existence of
3.2 elements and their
Analysing compounds
Group 18 4.3
elements Synthesizing ideas
4.1 on formation of
4.2
3.6 Understanding covalent bonds
Synthesizing ideas
Understanding formation of on formation of
3.3 3.4 3.5 transition compounds ionic bonds
Analysing Group Analysing Analysing elements
1 elements Group 17 elements in a
elements period
CONTENT ORGANISATION -
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1.4 1.3
1.5 Analysing the
Evaluating
Analysing electrolysis
electrolysis
1.6 voltaic cell of aqueous 1.2
in industry
Synthesizing solutions Analysing
electrochemical electrolysis
series of molten
compounds

1.7
Develop awareness 1.1
and responsible Understanding
practices when El ectrochemi stry properties of
handling chemicals electrolytes and
used in electrochemical non-electrolytes
industries

Interaction 3.3
Between Practising to be
2.1 systematic and
Analysing Chemicals meticulous when
characteristics carrying out
and properties of activities
Aci ds And
acids and bases
Bases
Sal ts

2.2
Synthesizing the 2.3 3.2
Analysing 2.4
concepts of strong 3.1 Synthesizing
concentration Analysing
acids, weak acids, Synthesizing qualitative
of acids and neutralization
strong alkalis and salts analysis of salts
weak alkalis alkalis
CONTENT ORGANISATION -
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1.2
1.3 Evaluating the
Understanding use of food
medicine additives

1.4 1.1
Appreciating the Analysing soap
existence of and detergent
chemicals to
improve the
quality of life
Manufactured
Substances In
Industry

Production And
Management Of
Manufactured
Chemicals
 ENJOY LEARNING
CHEMISTRY
Thanks to chemistry,
All of us can live comfortably,
With various kinds of materials,

.No chemistry means no silicon chips, no

silicon chips means no hand phone
 THATS ALL
THANK YOU

FROM :

PN. MARHANA BT MOHD SAID