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    Phonemic Awareness and Alphabetic Principle

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    Sirap Limau Ais
    This document discusses phonemic awareness and the alphabetic principle as they relate to reading. It defines phonological awareness as the ability to attend to the sounds of language separately from meaning. The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent sounds. Reading draws on visual, phonological, syntactic, and semantic information. Phonemic awareness specifically focuses on the smallest units of sound that affect meaning. Developing phonological awareness is important for reading and writing skills.

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    Phonemic Awareness and Alphabetic Principle

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    Sirap Limau Ais
    39 views9 pages
    This document discusses phonemic awareness and the alphabetic principle as they relate to reading. It defines phonological awareness as the ability to attend to the sounds of language separately from meaning. The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent sounds. Reading draws on visual, phonological, syntactic, and semantic information. Phonemic awareness specifically focuses on the smallest units of sound that affect meaning. Developing phonological awareness is important for reading and writing skills.

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    This document discusses phonemic awareness and the alphabetic principle as they relate to reading. It defines phonological awareness as the ability to attend to the sounds of language separately from meaning. The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent sounds. Reading draws on visual, phonological, syntactic, and semantic information. Phonemic awareness specifically focuses on the smallest units of sound that affect meaning. Developing phonological awareness is important for reading and writing skills.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views9 pages

    Phonemic Awareness and Alphabetic Principle

    Uploaded by

    Sirap Limau Ais
    This document discusses phonemic awareness and the alphabetic principle as they relate to reading. It defines phonological awareness as the ability to attend to the sounds of language separately from meaning. The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent sounds. Reading draws on visual, phonological, syntactic, and semantic information. Phonemic awareness specifically focuses on the smallest units of sound that affect meaning. Developing phonological awareness is important for reading and writing skills.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Phonemic Awareness and

    Alphabetic Principle
    Talk
    - Ability to string basic speech
    sounds together into words

    Phonological Awareness
    The general ability to attend to the
    sounds of language as distinct from
    its meaning
    The phonological aspects of a
    language include intonation, stress
    and timing as well as attending to
    words, onset and rime, syllables and
    phonemes

    Alphabetic Principle (AP)


    The AP is the idea that letters in
    words usually stand for specific
    sounds.

    The AP and reading


    Four sources of information:
    1. Visual (pint)-, the letters, format and
    layout
    2. phonology - the sounds and/or
    letters
    3. syntax or sentence structure
    4. semantics, illustrations and text
    meaning (in context)

    Phonological awareness
    Understanding that spoken language
    is composed of smaller units such as
    phrases, words, syllables, onsets,
    rimes and phonemes (sounds)
    Reading and writing skills is built on
    the development of phonological
    awareness (Adams, 2001; Goswami,
    2000, 2001)

    Phonemic awareness
    Is a specific term than focuses on small
    units of sound that affect meaning the
    spoken word dog has three phonemes d,
    o, g (graphemes)
    Conscious attention to the sounds in words.
    E.g. pa and ba
    Involves attention to words, syllables,
    rhyme, alliteration and analysis of
    phonemes

    Words words and word spaces


    Syllables beat (help to read and
    write compound words)
    Rhyme words with the same final
    sound (rap, chants, advertising
    jingles, pop songs)

    Phonological awareness
    Of intonation, stress and timing found in
    rhymes, jingles, advertisements and pop
    songs on radio and TV.
    E.g. - The Three Little Pigs (refrain works
    because the emphasis placed on particular
    words and the timing for saying the refrain
    is very important)
    The individual words huffed and puffed
    sound the same except for the initial
    phonemes /h/ and /p/.

    Self-formulated spelling invented


    spelling (e.g. wif for with)
    Conventional spelling

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