Claude Levi-Strauss's Narrative Theory

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Claude Levi-Strausss

approach to narrative
By Hamzah Ali

Claude Levi-Strauss

After Studying hundreds of myths and legends from around the world, Levi-Strauss
observed that we make sense of the world, people and events by seeing and using
binary opposites.
He examined how stories unconsciously reflect the values, beliefs and myths of a
culture.
His research has been adapted by media theorists to reveal underlying themes and
symbolic oppositions in media texts.

Examples of Binary Opposites

Good vs Evil
Man vs Woman
Peace vs war
Rich vs Poor
Justice vs Injustice
Civilised vs Savage

Democracy vs Dictatorship

Young vs Old

Protagonist vs Antagonist

Morality vs Immorality

Strong vs Weak

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