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    Passive Modal Auxiliaries

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    Della Azizah Firdaus
    Modal auxiliaries are helping verbs that express meanings like ability, permission, possibility, necessity, expectation, and willingness. The document discusses the various uses of common modal auxiliaries like can, may, must, shall, will, would, should, could, might, ought to, and be able to. It provides examples for how each modal auxiliary is used and explains their meanings. The document also contrasts active and passive forms of modal auxiliaries.

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    Passive Modal Auxiliaries

    Uploaded by

    Della Azizah Firdaus
    60 views24 pages
    Modal auxiliaries are helping verbs that express meanings like ability, permission, possibility, necessity, expectation, and willingness. The document discusses the various uses of common modal auxiliaries like can, may, must, shall, will, would, should, could, might, ought to, and be able to. It provides examples for how each modal auxiliary is used and explains their meanings. The document also contrasts active and passive forms of modal auxiliaries.

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    The Passive Modal Auxiliaries presentation from 8th Club Darussalam University Campus 5 Kandangan

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    Modal auxiliaries are helping verbs that express meanings like ability, permission, possibility, necessity, expectation, and willingness. The document discusses the various uses of common modal auxiliaries like can, may, must, shall, will, would, should, could, might, ought to, and be able to. It provides examples for how each modal auxiliary is used and explains their meanings. The document also contrasts active and passive forms of modal auxiliaries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    60 views24 pages

    Passive Modal Auxiliaries

    Uploaded by

    Della Azizah Firdaus
    Modal auxiliaries are helping verbs that express meanings like ability, permission, possibility, necessity, expectation, and willingness. The document discusses the various uses of common modal auxiliaries like can, may, must, shall, will, would, should, could, might, ought to, and be able to. It provides examples for how each modal auxiliary is used and explains their meanings. The document also contrasts active and passive forms of modal auxiliaries.

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    of 24

    PASSIVE MODAL

    AUXILIARIES
    8th Group
    Salwa Firdausy Kholvi
    Della Azizah Firdaus
    Inna Insyiroh
    Aulia Khoirotu Rizqi
    Noviana

    Modal Auxiliary
    Modal Auxiliary is one of auxiliary verb
    types which the funtion as the helping
    verb to express a meaning and
    generally express speakers attitudes
    or mood.

    Modal Auxiliary Verbs


    can

    will

    must

    shall

    may

    could

    would

    ought to

    should

    might

    Modal Auxiliary Verbs

    Can:

    Can is used
    1) to express ability
    Ryan can speak French but he cannot speak
    German.
    Superman can do things that ordinary people
    cant.

    2) to express request:
    Can you help Sue?
    Can I offer you something to drink?

    3) to express permission:
    Can I use your cell phone?
    You cant go out with Victor.

    4) to express possible:
    If the weather is perfect tomorrow, we can go on a
    picnic.
    I can be ready by five.
    I will be ready five.

    be able to:
    be able to is used to describe an ability
    that a person will have in the future.
    My baby will be able to walk in a few
    months.
    I am busy but I will be able to talk to
    you in ten minutes.

    Could: Could is used


    1) to express abilities in the past:
    Jason could do 50 push-ups in five
    minutes when he was young.
    Jason could talk when he was four.
    2) to express permission:
    Could you lend me two grants?

    3)

    4)

    to express future possibility:


    it expresses more
    uncertainty than may
    I could get an A or B in
    grammar. It depends on the
    final exam.
    could with present perfect
    tense is used to express
    something in the past may
    be real.
    You could have been killed
    in that accident.
    I could have won that game.

    Shall: shall is used to


    express the simple future
    for the first person.
    Shall we meet at the bus
    stop?
    I shall never forget your
    help.

    Will: Will is used


    1. present to future tense:
    Sean will leave tomorrow. She
    will be back in a few days.
    If it rains, the soccer game will
    be put off.
    2. express willing,
    If you wont go and help him, I
    will.
    I will wash the dishes if you
    cook.

    Would: Would is used


    1) as the past tense of will:
    She said she would buy
    dinner on her way home.
    I believed it would rain so I
    brought my raincoat.
    2) to express polite request:
    Would you please take off
    your coat?
    Would you mind turning the
    radio off?

    3) to express actions take


    place in the past:
    I would fish and swim in
    the river when I lived in
    the countryside.
    I used to go swimming in
    the river when I lived in
    the countryside.
    4) to express desire
    I would like to have one
    day off.
    Id love to stay for a few
    more days.

    Should: Should is used


    1) to give advice and
    opinions
    You are driving too fast;
    you should slow down a
    little bit.
    You have gained a lot of
    weight. You should go
    on a diet.

    2) to express expectations:
    Are you ready? The taxi
    should be here soon.
    Twenty dollars is
    enough. It shouldnt cost
    more than that.
    3) to suggest a less strong
    possibility
    If you should pass the
    bakery, can you buy
    some bread?

    4) Should with present


    perfect tense means
    something in the past
    should not be done.
    The baby is crying. You
    shouldnt have talked so
    loudly.
    Mom is angry. You
    shouldnt have come
    back so late.

    Must &Have to: must/have


    to are used to
    1) express something is
    necessary and essential
    You must pay by cash.
    You have to drive on the
    right in France.
    Students have to wear
    uniform.
    2)must not is used to
    express something is not
    permitted or allowed.
    You mustnt smoke, eat and
    drink in the museum.
    You must not drink and
    drive

    3) not have to is used to


    express something that is
    not to be done
    necessarily.
    We dont have to get up
    early on Saturday.
    She doesnt have to live
    in the hotel. She can live
    with us.

    May: May is used to


    1) express possibility in the
    present or in the future.
    It may rain.
    Elizabeth may know his
    telephone number.
    2) for permission:
    May I come in?
    You may come if you want.
    3) to express wish or hope.
    May you a long life!

    Might: Might is used


    1) to express possibility in
    the present or in the future.
    Ashley might be in the
    library. I am not sure.
    George might come as
    well.
    He may come.
    He might come. (the
    chance that he comes is
    less likely than may)

    2) might with present


    perfect tense means
    speculation about the
    past.
    Edward is late. He
    might have missed
    his bus or he might
    have overslept.

    Example

    Aisyah can send you a letter


    Aisyah will send you a letter
    Aisyah must send you a letter
    Aisyah may send you a letter
    Aisyah shall send you a letter
    Aisyah should send you a letter
    Aisyah ought to send you a letter
    Aisyah has to send a letter
    Aisyah might send a letter
    I shall send you a letter
    We shall send you a letter

    Passive Modal Auxiliaries


    Active Modal
    Auxiliaries

    Aisyah can send you a letter


    Aisyah will send you a letter
    Aisyah must send you a letter
    Aisyah may send you a letter
    Aisyah shall send you a letter
    Aisyah should send you a letter
    Aisyah ought to send you a letter
    Aisyah has to send a letter
    Aisyah might send a letter
    I shall send you a letter
    We shall send you a letter

    Passive Modal
    Auxiliaries

    The
    The
    The
    The
    The
    The
    The
    The
    The
    The
    The

    Letter can be sent by Aisyah


    Letter will be sent by Aisyah
    Letter must be sent by Aisyah
    Letter may be sent by Aisyah
    letter shall be sent by Aisyah
    letter should be sent by Aisyah
    letter ought to be sent by Aisyah
    letter has to be sent by Aisyah
    Letter might be sent by Aisyah
    Letter shall be sent by me
    Letter shall be sent by us

    NB : shall and should are used for the third person for the
    polite form of its sentence

    The Form of Passive Modal Auxiliaries

    Modal + be
    + Past
    Participle
    (V3)

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