Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 360 views

    Early Revolts in The Philippines 2

    Uploaded by

    LouiseCua
    The document summarizes several Filipino revolts against Spanish colonial rule between the 16th and 19th centuries. It discusses the causes of each revolt, which commonly included oppression, abuse, and loss of freedom and land. It also provides brief overviews of key revolt leaders and the outcomes, many of which failed due to Spanish military suppression, assassinations of rebel leaders, or lack of unity among Filipinos. The document serves to educate about important events in Philippine history that resisted Spanish colonialism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Early Revolts in The Philippines 2

    Uploaded by

    LouiseCua
    360 views31 pages
    The document summarizes several Filipino revolts against Spanish colonial rule between the 16th and 19th centuries. It discusses the causes of each revolt, which commonly included oppression, abuse, and loss of freedom and land. It also provides brief overviews of key revolt leaders and the outcomes, many of which failed due to Spanish military suppression, assassinations of rebel leaders, or lack of unity among Filipinos. The document serves to educate about important events in Philippine history that resisted Spanish colonialism.

    Original Description:

    ppt

    Original Title

    Early Revolts in the Philippines 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes several Filipino revolts against Spanish colonial rule between the 16th and 19th centuries. It discusses the causes of each revolt, which commonly included oppression, abuse, and loss of freedom and land. It also provides brief overviews of key revolt leaders and the outcomes, many of which failed due to Spanish military suppression, assassinations of rebel leaders, or lack of unity among Filipinos. The document serves to educate about important events in Philippine history that resisted Spanish colonialism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    360 views31 pages

    Early Revolts in The Philippines 2

    Uploaded by

    LouiseCua
    The document summarizes several Filipino revolts against Spanish colonial rule between the 16th and 19th centuries. It discusses the causes of each revolt, which commonly included oppression, abuse, and loss of freedom and land. It also provides brief overviews of key revolt leaders and the outcomes, many of which failed due to Spanish military suppression, assassinations of rebel leaders, or lack of unity among Filipinos. The document serves to educate about important events in Philippine history that resisted Spanish colonialism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 31
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    Some of the key takeaways from the document are that there were many revolts by Filipinos against Spanish rule due to issues like oppression, religious intolerance, loss of lands and abuse. However, most revolts failed due to lack of unity and leadership as well as Spanish military superiority.

    Some of the main causes of Filipino revolts against the Spanish included the desire to regain lost freedom, religious intolerance by Spanish authorities, abuse by the Spaniards, oppressive tribute and forced labor systems, and loss of ancestral lands.

    The Lakandula and Sulayman revolt was caused by the maltreatment of Filipinos by Spanish masters and broken promises by Spanish officials. It was eventually averted through peaceful negotiation led by a priest and captain who persuaded Lakandula to lay down his arms. Lakandula later helped defeat the Magat Salamat revolt.

    CAUSES OF FILIPINO

    REVOLTS
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Desire to regain the lost freedom of


    their ancestors (Political)
    Religious intolerance of Spanish
    authorities (Religious)
    Abuses of the Spaniards (Personal)
    The hated tribute and oppressive forced
    labor
    Loss of ancestral lands

    Create a profile page


    for a certain revolt
    and
    Discuss the
    outcome/result of the
    revolt

    LAKANDULA and
    sulayman
    Causes of
    revolt:
    Maltreatment of
    his people by
    Spanish
    masters
    Broken
    promises of
    Spanish officials
    particularly
    exemption of
    his relatives
    and
    descendants

    Results:
    Armed clash
    averted by
    amicable
    settlement. Fr.
    Geronimo
    Martin and
    Capt. Juan de
    Salcedo
    pacified
    Lakandula and
    persuaded him
    to lay down his
    arms.
    He even helped

    Magat Salamat
    (1587-1588)
    son of Lakandula
    Together with him:
    Agustin de Legazpi Lakandulas
    nephew
    Martin Pangan Chief of Tondo
    Juan Bassi Chief of Taguig
    Pedro Balinguit Chief of
    Pandacan

    The Plan:
    To bring Japanese
    warriors and
    weapons to drive
    the Spaniards out.
    Dionisio Fernandez
    a Japanese
    Christian, who
    acted as an
    interpreter
    Juan Gayo a
    Japanese captain
    whom they
    negotiated for
    alliance and military
    aid

    Result:
    Pedro Sarmiento
    discovered the
    plot through
    Magat Salamats
    friend Antonio
    Surabao and
    immediately
    warned the
    Spanish
    authorities.
    The leaders were
    executed.

    Magalat (1596)
    He and his brother urged the people of
    Cagayan to overthrow Spanish rule
    during the term of Gov. Gen. Francisco
    Tello.
    His revolt could not be crushed by arms
    The Spaniards resorted to assassination
    which ended his revolt
    He was murdered in his own house
    First assassination in Philippine History.

    Igorot Revolt (1601)


    The Igorots
    revolted in
    defense of their
    pagan gods.
    They killed Fr.
    Esteban Marin,
    Spanish
    missionary.
    Capt. Mateo de
    Aranda
    suppressed the
    revolt

    Gaddang Revolt (1621)


    Due to the abuses of the Spanish
    authorities
    Cagayan Valley
    Leaders: Felipe Cutabay and Gabriel
    Dayag
    Result: Fr. Pedro de Santo Tomas
    persuaded the Gaddangs to lay down
    their arms.

    Tamblot (16211622)
    A Babaylan led this religious
    revolt.
    He incited Boholanos to return to
    their pagan religion.
    He was joined by 2,000 Boholanos
    Suppressed by government troops
    led by Alcalde Mayor Juan de
    Alcarazo with 50 Spaniards and
    more than 1,000 Cebuanos..

    GROUP ACTIVITY
    Each group is given a revolt to work
    on. Make a profile page for the leader
    (similar to your fb page).
    Your work must include the following:
    a.Profile picture of the leader
    b.His information
    c.A status of his revolution
    d.Comment of the Spaniards against the
    uprising

    Bankaws Revolt (1622)


    Leyte
    An old chief of Limasawa became a Christian
    because he received a royal gift from Spain in
    recognition of his grandfathers hospitality to
    Magellan.
    In his old age, with the influence of his son and
    Pagali, a native priest, he discarded his faith.
    He led a religious revolt to restore paganism.
    Suppressed by Juan de Alcarazo, one who
    suppressed the revolt.
    His head was placed on a plate and was
    displayed in public

    PEDRO LADIAS REVOLT


    (1643)
    Was a Bornean who claimed descent from Raja
    Matanda.
    Urged the people of Malolos to fight against the
    Spanish oppressors and enthrone him as King of
    the Tagalogs.
    Fr, Cristobal Enriquez a parish priest from
    Malolos, reported Ladias plans to the
    authorities even before the rebel could take the
    first step.
    He was captured and executed in Manila.

    Juan Ponce (Francisco)


    Sumuroy (1649-1650)
    Cause: harsh order of Gov. Gen. Diego
    Fajardo compelling men in the village
    to render forced labor in the shipyard
    of Cavite.
    The Spanish authorities persuaded the
    natives to lead them to Sumuroys
    hideout in the mountains.
    Result: ended in failure, he was taken
    alive and put to death.

    Francisco Maniago (1660-1661)


    Causes:
    Result:
    Natural love of the
    The cause
    Pampangans love
    weakened because
    for freedom
    Juan Makapagal,
    powerful chief,
    Hardship of forced
    remained loyal to
    labor in forests and
    Spain.
    shipyards.
    Accepted the
    Rice taken from
    peace offer of Gov.
    the people by
    Gen. Marique de
    government
    Lara upon the
    agents without
    advice of a kind
    payment
    friar, Fr. Andres de
    Salazar

    Andres Malong (1744-1829)


    A military leader who was inspired by
    Maniago
    Led the revolt in Pangasinan
    Proclaimed himself as the King of
    Pangasinan
    Sent troops to as far as Vigan
    Was hanged

    Pedro Almazan (1661)


    In response to Malongs revolt, he
    called the Ilocanos to revolt against the
    Spaniards
    King of the Ilocanos
    Burned churches
    Was executed in the town plaza

    Tapar (1663)
    He was a babaylan who was a new
    convert to Catholicism.
    He founded a new syncretic religion which
    was a modified form of Christianity. He
    proclaimed himself "God Almighty" and
    went around garbed in a woman's dress.

    Killed Father Francisco de Mesa, friar


    curate of Oton.
    Mercilessly impaled on a bamboo stake
    and placed strategically at the mouth of
    the Laglag (now Dueas) River to be
    eaten also by crocodiles.

    Tumalang (Zambal) Revolt (16811683)


    After Malongs revolt, the Spaniards
    wanted to make sure that the roots of
    his rebellion be exterminated.
    Governor General Juan de Vargas
    Hurtado sent a combine Filipino and
    Spanish troops to punish the Zambals
    who helped Malong.
    Tumalang fought bitterly but
    unfortunately he was captured and
    converted to Christianity.

    Francisco Dagohoy (1744-1829)


    Longest revolt which lasted
    for 85 years
    Cause: refusal of Spanish
    curate, Fr. Gaspar de
    Morales, to give Christian
    burial to Dagohoys brother
    Sagarino who died because
    of a duel.
    He killed Fr. Morales and
    urged the Boholanos to rise
    against the Spaniards.
    End of the Revolt:
    He died due to old age in
    the mountain. His
    followers continued the
    fight
    It took 20 successive
    governor-generals before
    the oppression was
    suppressed
    Gov. Gen. Mariano

    Diego Silang (1762-1763)


    Proclaimed the
    independence of Ilocos.
    Demanded the abolition
    of forced labor and
    tribute
    Took advantage of the
    chaos of the times owing
    to the British occupation
    of Manila. He was
    befriended by the
    British.

    Causes:
    To regain the lost
    freedom of the
    Ilokanos.
    Spanish abuses and
    oppression

    End of Rebellion:
    Silangs
    assassination on
    May 28, 1763 by
    Miguel Vicos for a
    sum of Spanish gold
    and in the name of
    Catholicism and
    loyalty to Spain.

    Gabriela Silang
    Maria Josefa
    Gabriela
    Wife of Diego
    Was believed to be
    the first woman to
    revolt in Philippine
    History.
    Continued the
    rebellion with the
    help of Nicolas
    Carino, Diegos
    uncle.

    Joan of Arc of
    the Ilocandia

    Juan dela Cruz Palaris


    (1762-1764)
    Pantaleon Perez real name
    Revolted because of the abuses of
    the Spanish government in
    Pangasinan.
    Created a kingdom wherein the
    capital was Binalatongan (now
    known as San Carlos City)
    Was caught because his sister was
    forced to tell where to find him.
    Was executed

    Ibanag Revolt (1763)

    Isabela and Cagayan


    Dabo and Juan Marayag
    Inspired by the revolts of Silang and Palaris
    Natives declared their independence and
    refused to pay tributes
    It did not last long after Lt. Governor Manuel
    de Arza ordered is Filipino mercenaries to
    suppress it.

    Basi Revolt
    (1807)

    Also known as Ambaristo Revolt


    Headed by Pedro Ambaristo
    Cause: the government
    monopolizes the production of
    wine.

    Bayot Revolt
    (1822)

    The revolt was headed by the Bayot


    brothers Joaquin, Manuel and Jose.
    They were sons of Colonel Francisco
    Bayot of the Spanish Army based in
    Manila.
    They revolted because the Insulares
    were not treated as if they are not
    Spanish at all.
    Planned to overthrow the Spanish
    government and declare their father

    Apolinario de la Cruz (Hermano


    Pule) (1840-1841)
    He wanted to become a
    priest but was not
    accepted because he
    was a native.
    He worked instead at
    the Hospital of San Juan
    de Dios and acquired his
    religious education by
    reading the bible and
    listening to the sermons
    of the church.
    Founded the Confradia
    de San Jose which was
    banned by Spanish
    authorities.

    The Spaniards were denied admission to


    the Confradia.
    Governor General Marcelino de Oraa
    Lecumberri banned the organization
    because according to them it is a form of
    heresy.
    Recruited 4,000 men and armed them
    with bolos and amulets and encamped a
    the foot of Mt. Banahaw.
    Appointed Octavio Ignacio de San Jorge
    (Purgatorio) as the leader of his army.
    Was executed and his head was cut off

    Failure of the Revolts


    Absence of national consciousness
    Lack of leaders to unite the whole
    archipelago
    Regional hostility
    Archipelagic nature of the Philippines
    prevented a steady communication in
    the provinces.
    Superiority of the Spanish arms
    The betrayals and assassinations of
    rebel leaders.

    You might also like