This document provides information about making pottery out of clay. It discusses the key properties of clay, including plasticity, porosity, and vitrification. It describes how clay is fired in kilns and ways to prevent explosions during firing, such as wedging clay, allowing adequate drying time, and creating holes for steam to escape. The document also demonstrates various pottery techniques like wedging clay, making a pinch pot, attaching handles, and creating a pinch pot rattle or animal form.
This document provides information about making pottery out of clay. It discusses the key properties of clay, including plasticity, porosity, and vitrification. It describes how clay is fired in kilns and ways to prevent explosions during firing, such as wedging clay, allowing adequate drying time, and creating holes for steam to escape. The document also demonstrates various pottery techniques like wedging clay, making a pinch pot, attaching handles, and creating a pinch pot rattle or animal form.
This document provides information about making pottery out of clay. It discusses the key properties of clay, including plasticity, porosity, and vitrification. It describes how clay is fired in kilns and ways to prevent explosions during firing, such as wedging clay, allowing adequate drying time, and creating holes for steam to escape. The document also demonstrates various pottery techniques like wedging clay, making a pinch pot, attaching handles, and creating a pinch pot rattle or animal form.
This document provides information about making pottery out of clay. It discusses the key properties of clay, including plasticity, porosity, and vitrification. It describes how clay is fired in kilns and ways to prevent explosions during firing, such as wedging clay, allowing adequate drying time, and creating holes for steam to escape. The document also demonstrates various pottery techniques like wedging clay, making a pinch pot, attaching handles, and creating a pinch pot rattle or animal form.
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Pottery
Things you need to know about making objects
out of clay
The Properties of Clay
Plasticity -To be usable, clay has to have the ability to hold its form while at the same time be pliable enough to be moved by the potters hands. Porosity - Clay has to dry without cracking. A clay, to be usable by the potter, must be porous(or coarse) enough to allow the water to escape evenly from all parts of the ware. Vitrification - is the process of becoming glasslike
Pottery is fired in Kilns
Pottery inside a wood kiln
High temperatures vitrify the
clay.
Pyrometric Cones
When clay is fired to a high temperature it can crack
if you arent careful when you make your piece.
5 Ways to Prevent Explosions
Wedge clay before you make anything
Air dry pieces for as long as possible. Create a hole for steam to escape in hollow forms. Dont build thicker than 1 inch. Fire using a long preheat. Fire slow.
Clay Particles are Disk Shaped.
Wedging Clay (Day 1)
How to make a pinch pot out of a
small ball of clay. (Day 2)
The first step to making your pinch pot is to
start the opening. Cradle the ball of clay in one hand and gently press the end of your thumb into the clay.
The idea is to gently press the clay from the
inside with your thumb against your fingers on the outside. Each time you press a bit with your thumb, give the clay a bit of a turn before you press again.
If you curve your fingers slightly, you can control the
shape a bit better and make a more rounded form.
The main thing to remember while working is to try for an
even wall thickness as you pinch your way around the bowl.
You can create texture on the outside of the
pot if you wish by pressing objects into the wall or by carving some patterns onto the surface. You can also make it shiny by burnishing the surface with a small stone.
Score and Slip to attach a handle to
your cup.
Score both surfaces you want to
attach.
Both pieces are rough.
Slip is a mixture of clay and
water.
Coat both rough surfaces with
slip.
Join the 2 scored and slipped pieces
together.
This is only the beginning of the
attachment.
Next, smooth the seam between the
joined pieces.
Roll and score a coil and score the
seam you have just joined.
Smooth the coil into the seam.
You have a strong attachment.
Make a practice pinch rattle
Make two pinch pots. Make some small clay beads. Put the clay beads inside the pinch pots before you connect them. Connect the pinch pots together by scoring and slipping. Carve the outside of the rattle and poke a hole.
Pinch Pot Animal or Nature Form
Sketch some pictures in your sketchbook.
Must use 3 or more pinch pots to create your animal. Use textures Score and slip to join the pieces Why is this animal important to you? Can you tell a story through this animal? Good craftsmanship