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    Iqbal Thinkingmap

    Uploaded by

    Luqman Fadhil
    This document provides an overview of computer systems and their basic components and processes. It discusses that a computer system is made up of hardware and software that work together to receive input, process data, produce output, and store information. The basic processes involved are input, processing, output, and storage. It also defines common terms like bits, bytes, storage devices and capacity, and data representation schemes like ASCII and Unicode.

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    Iqbal Thinkingmap

    Uploaded by

    Luqman Fadhil
    15 views6 pages
    This document provides an overview of computer systems and their basic components and processes. It discusses that a computer system is made up of hardware and software that work together to receive input, process data, produce output, and store information. The basic processes involved are input, processing, output, and storage. It also defines common terms like bits, bytes, storage devices and capacity, and data representation schemes like ASCII and Unicode.

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    This document provides an overview of computer systems and their basic components and processes. It discusses that a computer system is made up of hardware and software that work together to receive input, process data, produce output, and store information. The basic processes involved are input, processing, output, and storage. It also defines common terms like bits, bytes, storage devices and capacity, and data representation schemes like ASCII and Unicode.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views6 pages

    Iqbal Thinkingmap

    Uploaded by

    Luqman Fadhil
    This document provides an overview of computer systems and their basic components and processes. It discusses that a computer system is made up of hardware and software that work together to receive input, process data, produce output, and store information. The basic processes involved are input, processing, output, and storage. It also defines common terms like bits, bytes, storage devices and capacity, and data representation schemes like ASCII and Unicode.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Computer is

    an electronic
    device
    receive input,
    process data,
    produces
    output and
    store data.
    Computer system
    is a collection of
    related computer
    component
    (hardware&softw
    are) that have
    been designed to
    work smoothly
    Hardware:
    Input devices,
    system unit,
    output devices,
    storage devices
    and
    communication
    devices

    Storage
    holds data,
    instructions
    and
    information
    of future
    use.

    Output is
    the data
    that has
    been
    processed
    into useful
    form

    OVERVIEW
    OF A
    COMPUTER
    SYSTEM

    Process is
    transformi
    ng data
    into
    information

    Basic
    processes
    involve in a
    computer
    (IPC) : input,
    process,
    output,

    Input is the
    data or
    instructions
    entered into
    a memory
    of computer

    DATA REPRESENTATION

    Bits
    (Binary
    digit)

    Bytes

    Consist of 1
    and 0

    A group of 8
    bits

    Bit 1
    represent
    ON
    Bit 0
    represent

    Represent a
    character
    such as
    digit, letter
    etc.

    Diskett
    e
    Tape
    drive
    CDROM
    Types of
    Storage
    DVD

    Hard
    disks
    BluRay

    STORAGE CAPACITY
    Capacity
    refers to how
    much disk
    space are or
    more storage
    devices
    provides

    Conversion of
    Unit 102

    102
    4

    KB

    102
    4

    GB

    MB

    102
    4

    102
    4

    102
    4

    102
    4

    102
    4

    TB

    102
    4

    PB

    102
    4

    ASCII

    UNICODE

    Popular
    Coding
    Schemes

    EBCDIC

    Use 8 bits
    and
    represent
    256 different
    characters

    Use the
    combinati
    on of 1
    and 0

    ASCII &
    EBCDIC
    Used in
    mainframe
    (EBCDIC
    only) ,
    minicomput
    ers, PC and
    server

    Use 16
    bits and
    represent
    65536
    different
    characters

    UNICODE

    Use to
    represent
    data

    Used in
    several
    OS
    (Windows,
    Mac,
    Linux)

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