Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 28 views

    Chemical Div2

    Uploaded by

    Dhaval Patel
    The influence of work piece surface topography on friction and lubrication and final surface quality in metal forming operations is well known and has been pointed out by many researchers, see Schey (1983) and Bay and Wanheim (1990). This is especially the Case when liquid lubrication is applied, where increased surface roughness facilitates the lubricant intake and mechanical entrapment. The potential of these mechanisms is, however, not fully utilized due to lack of understanding of the influence of individual parameters on the tribological system. In recently developed surfac

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemical Div2

    Uploaded by

    Dhaval Patel
    28 views19 pages
    The influence of work piece surface topography on friction and lubrication and final surface quality in metal forming operations is well known and has been pointed out by many researchers, see Schey (1983) and Bay and Wanheim (1990). This is especially the Case when liquid lubrication is applied, where increased surface roughness facilitates the lubricant intake and mechanical entrapment. The potential of these mechanisms is, however, not fully utilized due to lack of understanding of the influence of individual parameters on the tribological system. In recently developed surfac

    Original Title

    Chemical Div2(3)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The influence of work piece surface topography on friction and lubrication and final surface quality in metal forming operations is well known and has been pointed out by many researchers, see Schey (1983) and Bay and Wanheim (1990). This is especially the Case when liquid lubrication is applied, where increased surface roughness facilitates the lubricant intake and mechanical entrapment. The potential of these mechanisms is, however, not fully utilized due to lack of understanding of the influence of individual parameters on the tribological system. In recently developed surfac

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views19 pages

    Chemical Div2

    Uploaded by

    Dhaval Patel
    The influence of work piece surface topography on friction and lubrication and final surface quality in metal forming operations is well known and has been pointed out by many researchers, see Schey (1983) and Bay and Wanheim (1990). This is especially the Case when liquid lubrication is applied, where increased surface roughness facilitates the lubricant intake and mechanical entrapment. The potential of these mechanisms is, however, not fully utilized due to lack of understanding of the influence of individual parameters on the tribological system. In recently developed surfac

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    VALSAD

    Prepared By:1)150190105089
    2)150190105090
    3)150190105091
    4)150190105092
    5)150190105093
    6)150190105094
    7)150190105095
    8)150190105096

    Non Flow Process:


    1) Constant Volume Process
    2) Constant Pressure
    Process
    3) Isothermal Process
    4) Adiabatic Process
    5) Poly-Tropic Process

    Constant Volume Process:


    A process in which volume of the
    system remains constant though other
    variables may change.
    An isochoric process is a constant
    volume process. When the volume of a
    system doesnt change, it will do no
    work on its surroundings.
    W=0
    U = Q
    Heating gas in a closed container is an

    PV Diagram

    Constant Pressure Process:


    A process in which pressure of
    the system remains constant
    though other variables may
    change

    In an isobaric process, P is fixed. Work done by


    the gas is W = P (V2 V1) = n R (T2 T1)
    Since temperature changes, so does internal
    energy. The heat absorbed goes partly to
    increase internal energy and partly to do work.
    The change in temperature for a given amount
    of heat is determined by the specific heat of the
    gas at constant pressure.

    Isothermal Process:
    A process in which Temperature of the
    system remains constant though other
    variables may change.
    P,V may change but temperature is
    constant.
    The cylinder must have conducting walls
    It must happen very slowly so that heat
    produced during compression is
    absorbed by surroundings and heat lost
    during compression is supplied by

    Equation Of Work in Isothermal


    Process:

    PV Diagram
    Of
    Isothermal
    Process:

    Adiabatic Process:
    A process in which no heat is
    exchanged is with the surroundings.
    In an adiabatic process, the system
    is insulated from the surroundings
    and heat absorbed or released is
    zero. Since there is no heat
    exchange with the surroundings,

    When expansion happens


    temperature falls
    When gas is compressed,
    temperature rises

    W= P2V2-P1V1/ (v-1)= nR (T1-T2)


    Hence if T2>T1 then W<0 or work is
    done on
    The gas (COMPRESSION)
    If T1>T2 the W>0 or work is done by
    gas (Expansion)

    Poly-Tropic Process:

    PV Diagram Of Polytropic Process:

    The Work done by a Polytropic process is


    as follows;

    Work done = ( p1 V1 - p2 V2 ) / ( n 1)

    Where;
    p1= pressure at point 1(N/m2)
    p21 = pressure at point 2(N/m2)
    V1 = volume at pint 1 (m3)
    V2 = volume at pint 2 (m3)
    n = constant or polytropic index.

    Also;

    All Formula Of Non-Flow Processes:

    Thank You!!

    You might also like