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    Exposicion Material Propertiesgrupo.b

    Uploaded by

    Jose Luis Porras
    This document provides information about material properties when materials are subjected to forces like tension and compression. It discusses tensile strength and deformation, explaining that materials deform or change shape depending on the type of force applied. Tension causes extension or elongation, while compression results in crushing. The document also covers elasticity and plasticity, defining elastic and plastic deformation. It introduces concepts like the proportional limit, elastic limit, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength to describe the stages of elastic and plastic deformation under tension. Key terms discussed include compression, tension, deform, extension, tensile strength, elasticity, plasticity, brittle, and malleable.

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    Exposicion Material Propertiesgrupo.b

    Uploaded by

    Jose Luis Porras
    491 views24 pages
    This document provides information about material properties when materials are subjected to forces like tension and compression. It discusses tensile strength and deformation, explaining that materials deform or change shape depending on the type of force applied. Tension causes extension or elongation, while compression results in crushing. The document also covers elasticity and plasticity, defining elastic and plastic deformation. It introduces concepts like the proportional limit, elastic limit, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength to describe the stages of elastic and plastic deformation under tension. Key terms discussed include compression, tension, deform, extension, tensile strength, elasticity, plasticity, brittle, and malleable.

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    ingles tecnico expo

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    This document provides information about material properties when materials are subjected to forces like tension and compression. It discusses tensile strength and deformation, explaining that materials deform or change shape depending on the type of force applied. Tension causes extension or elongation, while compression results in crushing. The document also covers elasticity and plasticity, defining elastic and plastic deformation. It introduces concepts like the proportional limit, elastic limit, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength to describe the stages of elastic and plastic deformation under tension. Key terms discussed include compression, tension, deform, extension, tensile strength, elasticity, plasticity, brittle, and malleable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    491 views24 pages

    Exposicion Material Propertiesgrupo.b

    Uploaded by

    Jose Luis Porras
    This document provides information about material properties when materials are subjected to forces like tension and compression. It discusses tensile strength and deformation, explaining that materials deform or change shape depending on the type of force applied. Tension causes extension or elongation, while compression results in crushing. The document also covers elasticity and plasticity, defining elastic and plastic deformation. It introduces concepts like the proportional limit, elastic limit, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength to describe the stages of elastic and plastic deformation under tension. Key terms discussed include compression, tension, deform, extension, tensile strength, elasticity, plasticity, brittle, and malleable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24
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    The key takeaways are that materials deform or change shape when exposed to forces like tension and compression. Their properties like tensile strength, elasticity and plasticity determine how they deform. Elastic deformation allows the material to return to its original shape while plastic deformation causes a permanent change in shape.

    Materials can undergo tensile deformation (stretching) or compressive deformation (crushing) depending on the type of force applied. Tensile deformation is called extension or elongation while compressive deformation is called compression.

    As a material undergoes deformation, its properties change in defined stages. Initially the deformation is elastic and proportional to the applied force. Beyond the elastic limit, deformation becomes plastic and permanent. At the yield point plastic deformation significantly increases until fracture at the ultimate tensile strength.

    MATERIAL

    PROPERTIE
    S

    Members of group

    JUAN HONORI CHURA


    JHON PILCOMAMANI CAXI
    ANGEL QUISPE JIMENEZ
    ALFREDO MAMANI PERCA

    OVER WIELL
    This property is most commonly used
    materials when the materials are
    exposed to a force of traction and
    compression, we see also knowledge
    of the properties of the materials
    used is of fundamental importance in
    engineering. The imperfect knowledge
    of the possibilities and limitations of
    materials can change significantly, but
    did not return to the original His way
    is the elasticity.

    A. Tensile
    strength and
    deformation

    TENSILE STRENGTH AND


    DEFORMATION
    When materials are exposed to forces, such as
    tension (stretching forces ) and compression
    (crushing forces ), they deform- that is, they
    change shape.
    The type of deformation depends on the type of
    force that is applied.

    Compressio
    n
    A body is subjected to compression if the applied
    forces tend to crush it.

    Extensin or elongation

    This is called extension or elongation.

    B.- Elasticity
    and
    plasticity
    B. - ELASTICIDAD Y PLASTICIDAD

    ELASTICITY

    Rubber is an example of a
    very elastic material- it
    can be
    ELASTICALLY
    DEFORMED
    It is a considerable
    degree.
    FRACTURES
    (breaks, due to tension)
    very easily. Glass is an
    example
    of
    a
    brittle
    material.

    If a material has very low


    elasticity,
    and
    is
    strong,
    engineers say it is stiff.

    PLASTICITY

    A material that can be


    plastically deformed by
    hammering or rolling.

    MALLEABLE

    A material that can be


    drawn out (stretched).

    C. STAGES IN ELASTIC AND


    PLASTIC DEFORMATION

    PROPORTIONAL

    to the increase in tension

    LIMIT OF
    PROPORTIONALITY

    ELASTIC LIMIT

    For example, when tension increases by


    10%, length increases by 10%.
    Beyond this point, length
    begins to increase at a
    slightly greater rate than
    tension.

    Beyond this point, the bar


    will no longer return to its
    original length.

    YIELD POINT

    Once it yields, it continues to


    increase in length, even without a
    further Increase in tension.
    ULTIMATE TENSILE
    STRENGTH (UTS)
    Beyond this
    waist
    (a
    section)

    point, a
    narrower

    FRACTURE POINT

    where the bar breaks in


    two.

    VOCABULARY
    1. compression

    compresin

    2. tension

    tension

    3. deform

    deformar , deformable

    4. extension

    5. tensile strength

    extensin
    :

    resistencia a la traccin

    VOCABULARY
    1. compression

    2. tension

    3. deform

    4. extension

    5. tensile strength

    LETS PRACTICE
    PART A:
    18.1 Complete the sentences using the words in the box. You
    will need to use one word twice. Look at A opposite to help you.

    compression - deformation - elongation - extension - tensin

    1 A stretching force is called _______Tension.


    2 A crushing force is called _______Compression.
    3 Extension is also called _______Elongation.
    4 Tension causes ___Elongation or Extension
    5 Tension or compression cause .___Deformation__ .

    LETS PRACTICE
    PART A:
    18.1 Complete the sentences using the words in the box. You
    will need to use one word twice. Look at A opposite to help you.

    compression - deformation - elongation - extension - tensin

    1 A stretching force is called ......... .............. .


    2 A crushing force is called .................. .
    3 Extension is also called ..... ................ .
    4 Tension causes ................... or .........................
    5 Tension or compression cause ................................ .

    VOCABULARY
    1. Elasticity

    Elasticidad

    2. Elastic

    Elstica

    3. Brittle

    Frgil

    4. Fracturas

    Fracturas

    5. Plastic

    Plstico

    6. Plasticity

    Plasticidad

    7. Plastically deformed :
    8. Malleable

    Deformada plsticamente

    Maleable

    VOCABULARY
    1. Elasticity

    2. Elastic

    3. Brittle

    4. Fracturas

    5. Plastic

    6. Plasticity

    7. Plastically deformed :
    8. Malleable

    LETS PRACTICE
    PART B:
    1 8.2 Match the two parts to make correct sentences. Look at B
    and C opposite to help you.
    1 If a material is stiff.(C)
    2 If a material is brittle.(B)
    3 If a material is plastic(A)
    4 If a material yields.(F)
    5 If a material fractures...(E)
    6 If a material is elastically deformed.(D)

    a.- it is malleable and/or ductile.


    b.- it has low elasticity and low tensile strength.
    c.- it has low elasticity and high tensile strength.
    d.- it has been extended to a point before its elastic limit.
    e.- it has been loaded beyond its ultimate tensile strength.
    f.- it has been significantly plastically deformed, but not broken.

    LETS PRACTICE
    PART B:
    1 8.2 Match the two parts to make correct sentences. Look at B
    and C opposite to help you.
    1 If a material is stiff
    2 If a material is brittle
    3 If a material is plastic
    4 If a material yields
    5 If a material fractures
    6 If a material is elastically deformed

    a.- it is malleable and/or ductile.


    b.- it has low elasticity and low tensile strength.
    c.- it has low elasticity and high tensile strength.
    d.- it has been extended to a point before its elastic limit.
    e.- it has been loaded beyond its ultimate tensile strength.
    f.- it has been significantly plastically deformed, but not broken.

    VOCABULARY
    1. Proportional
    2. Limit

    : Proporcional
    : Lmite

    3. Proportionality

    : Proporcionalidad

    4. Elastic limit

    : Lmite elstico

    5. Yield point

    : Lmite de elasticidad

    6. Ultimate tensile strength


    7. Fracture point

    : Resistencia a la traccin

    : Punto de fractura

    VOCABULARY
    1. Proportional
    2. Limit

    :
    :

    3. Proportionality

    4. Elastic limit

    5. Yield point

    6. Ultimate tensile strength


    7. Fracture point

    LETS PRACTICE PART


    C:

    18.3 Complete the magazine article about springs using words


    from A, B and C opposite.

    How are the springs used in car suspension made springy? It sounds like a
    silly question, but think about it for a moment. In order for a spring to
    compress or extend, then return to its original shape, it must be (1)
    .......ELASTIC.................. .

    But springs are made from wire, and wire is made from very (2)
    ...........DUCTILE.............. metal (often cold drawn carbon steel). When the
    wire is manufactured, it is not only stretched beyond its (3) ........ELASTIC
    LIMIT....... - meaning it will no longer return to its original length- but also
    beyond its
    (4) .................YIELD POINT......... , where significant, irreversible
    (5) ......EXTENSION................ occurs.

    The metal from which springs are made has therefore been (6)
    ............PLASTICALLY......... deformed and, consequently, needs to have its
    springiness put back.

    To do this, once a spring has been formed into a coil, it is tempered- a


    process in which it is heated and kept at a high temperature for a
    sustained period. This 'resets' the atomic structure of the metal (partly, at
    least), so that after tempering, the spring will behave as it should - it can

    THANK YOU

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