The Ultimate Bailout

Plan

Fiqh of Hajj

Introduction to
Hajj

Definition of Hajj
Linguistic to intend to travel to a place of
great honor
Islamic - to intend to travel to the House of
Allah and perform specific rites and rituals
during specified times at specified places

Manasik
Manasik which is the plural of mansak or
mansik which means worship or time or
place of worship. It can also mean
sacrifice of animals or the place or time
animals are sacrificed.
In Shariah, it refers to the rites and rituals
of Hajj.

When was Hajj obligated?

11 opinions have been stated out of which:
2 are weak: before Hijrah and 10th year of Hijrah
2 opinions are well-known and accepted: 6th year and
9th year of Hijrah

Ayni has stated opinions varying from the 5th

year of Hijrah all the way to the 10th , without
giving preference to any.
Qastalani states that the opinion of the majority
is that it was mandated in the 6th year because
that is when the verse; ... was
revealed. This is also the opinion of Hafidh Ibn
Hajar in Fathul-Bari.
Shami has resolved that it was the 9th year of
Hijrah, and this is also the opinion of Ibn Qayyim,
Qadhi Ayadh, Qurtubi, etc.

History of the Hajj

In the 9th year after Hijrah the Prophet
(pbuh) deputed Abu Bakr (ra) to lead the
believers in Hajj
Ali (ra) was sent to make proclamations
about purifying the Haram
This served as a preparation for the great
and farewell pilgrimage.
In 10 A.H. the Prophet (pbuh) performed
Hajj, in what is called Hajjatul-Wida

Why did the Messenger of Allah delay

the Hajj till the 10th year of Hijrah?
Makkah under non-Muslim control
Nasi distortion of lunar calendar by the
Arabs
Presence of Mushrikoon and their corrupt
practices
Not obligated till after Hajj in 9th year

Hajj is Obligatory with the Following

Conditions

Muslim
Free
Sound state of mind
Adult
Healthy
Possession of extra wealth that suffices for
transportation, provisions, and maintenance of
ones family or other financial obligations till
return
Women require a Mahram

Hajj mandatory immediately or with

delay?
Imam Abu Hanifah, Ahmad, Malik, and Abu
Yusuf: Immediately, otherwise one will be sinful.
They use the Hadith: ( Abu
Dawud)
Imam Shafi and Imam Muhammad: With delay
as long as it is not neglected totally, therefore
one will not be sinful by delaying it. But if he dies
before performing it, he will be sinful. Their
evidence is the fact that the Messenger of Allah
salla Allah alaihi wa sallam delayed it till the 10th
year of Hijrah.



Hajj Step by
Step

HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ

AT-TAMATTU
Umrah will be performed first
In order to do so a person must enter into
Ihraam

The Mawaqit
The mawaqit which it is not permissible for a person to pass
except in the state of ihram are:
for the people of Madinah : Dhul-Hulayfah,
for the people of `Iraq : Dhatu-`Irq,
for the people of the Levant (al-Sham) : al-Juhfah,
for the people of Najd : Qarn al-Manazil,
for the people of Yemen : Yalamlam.
If one entered ihram before these mawaqit, it is valid.
The miqat of one whose dwelling-place is after the mawaqit,
is al-Hill .
The miqat of one who is in Makkah is the Haram for hajj
and al-Hill for `umrah.

ENTERING INTO
IHRAAM
Clip the nails and remove the underarm and pubic hair. (sunnah)
Take bath. If this is not possible then,
perform wudhu (sunnah)
Put on the two sheets of cloth. (fardh)

ENTERING INTO IHRAAM

(Contd)
4. Use Itar (perfume) without leaving any visible
signs of its existence on the sheets of Ihraam.
(sunnah)
5. Perform 2 rakaats of Ihraam, with the head and
shoulders covered. Recite in the 1st rakaat Sura
Al-Kafiroon and in 2nd rakaat Al-Ikhlas.
(mustahab)
6. Males should remove their head cover and not
cover the head until free from Ihraam. (fardh)
7. Make intention for Umrah only and not Hajj.

ENTERING INTO IHRAAM

(Contd)
8. Recite the following Talbiyah three times, audibly
for males and in a low voice for females.
Labbayk Allahumma labbayk. Labbayk la shareeka
laka labbayk. Innal hamda wan nimata laka wal
mulk la shareeka lak.
I am present. O Allah I am present. You have no partner, I
am present. Indeed all praise and bounty is for You and
the entire universe. You have no partner.
9. Remember that from now onwards you are in the
state of Ihraam and all restrictions of Ihraam apply.

The Talbiyah for

Hajj & Umrah

Forbidden Deeds during Ihram Men

rafath (physical or verbal intimacy with ones

spouse),

fusuq (sins) and

jidal (argument).

He should not kill game, nor point it out, nor direct to

it.

He should not wear a shirt, nor pants, nor a turban,

nor a cap, nor a gown.

No shoes that cover the entire feet and no socks

Forbidden Deeds during Ihram

Men

Wearing sewn garments

He should not cover his head, nor his face.
He should not apply perfume.
He should not wash his hair or beard with
shampoo
He should not shave his head, nor his body
hair, nor cut [anything from] his beard, nor [cut]
his nails.
He should not wear a garment died with wirs ,
saffron or safflower, unless it has been washed
and does not exude fragrance.

Forbidden Deeds during Ihram

Women

Using perfume

Covering the face

Wearing gloves

Permissible Deeds during Ihram

performing ghusl
entering a bath-house
taking shade under a house, or a canopy
Wearing glasses or a watch
Tying a belt around his waist to carry
money.
Women may wear sewn clothing, shoes,
and should cover their head

ARRIVING AT
JEDDAH
1. Proceed to Makkah.
2. Arrange to put belongings
at a safe place, hotel, etc.
3. Take a rest if required
and fix a time for Umrah.
4. If you take a shower then
remember not to use
scented soap.
5. Remember the location
of your hotel.

TAWAF

1. Enter Masjid Al-Haram, preferably from Babus

Salaam with wudhu making intention of Itikaaf

2. Stop reciting Talbiyah and make intention for
Tawaaf of Umrah whilst standing on the black
line, facing Hajrul Aswad.
1 Recite: Bismillahi Wa Allahu akbar and raise the
hands and let them fall, in the way Takbeer
Tahrima is done in Salaah. This is done only at
the beginning of the first round of a Tawaaf and
not in every round. Thereafter, do Istilaam, by
raising the hands with the palms facing the
approximate height of Hajrul Aswad. Recite
Bismillahi wa Allahu akbar and kiss your hands.
(sunnah)

Hateem / Hajr Ismail

Tawaf
4. Proceed with the Tawaaf and do Istilaam in
every round. Perform Raml (sunnah) in the
first 3 rounds and Idhtiba (sunnah) in all
seven rounds.
5. After Tawaaf, perform two rakaats Sunnah of
Tawaaf preferably at Maqaam Ibraahim. (Due
to overcrowding, do not push to pray there
but pray elsewhere in Haram).
7. Before going for Say make (the ninth)
Istilaam of the Hajrul Aswad. (sunnah)

Every Tawaf
followed by say will
be performed with
Idhtiba and Ramal

The Black Stone & Maqam

Ibrahim

Say
1. Proceed to Safaa to begin say
2. Stand on the crop of the mount
from where Kabah is visible,
make dua. (sunnah)
3. Do not do Istilaam, as is
commonly done at these points.

Say
4. Proceed to Marwah
Safaa to Marwah is one round and
back to Marwah from Safaa is two
rounds. Continue seven rounds in
this manner.
5. Males should lightly jog between the
green lights and not the women.
(mustahab)

Say

Halaq/Qasr
6. Males must shave or cut the hair
within the boundaries of Haram. (fardh)
If cutting (qasr), at least one inch of all
the hair must be cut. (fardh)
Females must trim approximately one
inch from the end of their hair plaits.
(fardh)
You have now completed Umrah and you
are out of Ihraam.

8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm

At-Tarwiyah)

Before Fajr Salaah

1. Make ghusl (Sunnah), pray two rakaats
(Sunnah) and wear the sheets of
Ihraam (fardh).
2. Recite Talbiyah making intention of
Hajj only (wajib)

8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm

At-Tarwiyah)
4. Leave for Mina (sunnah) after sunrise.
(But nowadays due to the vast number
of pilgrims, the guides start to locate
everyone to their tents in Mina starting
from late after Isha, buses carry on
arriving in Mina throughout the entire
night).
5. Fajr. (If you arrive early in Mina).
6. Zuhr, Asar, Maghrib, Esha.

Camps at Mina

9th of Dhul-Hijjah
(Yawm Al-Arafah)
In Mina
1.
2.

Fajr.
Leave for Arafat after sunrise.

In Arafat
3. Dhuhr and Asr will be prayed together
4. Cannot leave Arafah before sunset.
5. Leave for Muzdalifah after sunset without praying Maghrib.

In Muzdalifah
6. Pray Maghrib and Isha at Isha time.
7. Collect 70 pebbles at Muzdalifah and a few extra.
8. Stay overnight in Muzdalifah (Sunnah until Subh Sadiq).

ARAFAH

Night in Muzdalifa

10th Dhul-Hijjah
In Muzdalifa
1. Pray Fajr and leave for Mina a little before sunrise.

In Mina
1. Ramy (Wajib) of the Big Jamarah. Masnoon time is from
sunrise till zawal. It is permissible after zawal until Maghrib
and also after Maghrib until subh sadiq in necessity
2. Stop recital of Talbiyah after pelting the first pebble.
3. Sacrifice (Wajib).
4. Shave or trim the hair (wajib)
5. Now you are free from the restrictions of Ihraam and can
dress into normal sewn clothes and the head can be
covered but sexual relations between the husband and wife
are not permissible.
7. Leave for Makkah

The New Jamaraat Site

Muzdalifah

10th of DhulHijjah
In Makkah
8. Tawaaf of Ziyaarah (Fardh) with Raml
(sunnah). Do Idhtiba (sunnah) as well if you are
still wearing the clothes of ihram.
9. Menstruating women should delay Tawaaf
Ziyaarah until clean.
10. Perform Say (wajib) as mentioned under
Umrah
10. Now even sexual relations are permissible.
11. Return to Mina.

10th of DhulHijjah
Back to Mina
12. It is Sunnah to spend the night in Mina.
Perform all Salahs on time. No other rite.
One may also spend the night in Makkah
Similarly the night of 11th and 12th DhulHijjah may also be spent at Makkah

Mina at Night

11th of Dhul-Hijjah
in ofMina
1. Ramy (pelting)
all three Jamarat
(wajib) after zawal - sequence small to
big.
2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh
Sadiq if necessity.
3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the
small and middle Jamarat.
4. All Salat on time

12th of Dhul-Hijjah in Mina

1. Ramy of all three Jamarat (wajib) after zawal sequence small to big.
2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh Sadiq in
necessity.
3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the small and
middle Jamarat.
4. You may leave for Makkah before sunset or else it is
also ok to leave after sunset. If one stays in Mina until
Subh Sadiq then the ramy of the jamarat as
mentioned above will be wajib on the 13th Dhul-Hijjah
as well.
5. Perform Tawaaf Al-Widaa (Wajib) before departing
Makkah.
HAJJ COMPLETED

Must Be Done
Faraidh or Wajibat
1. Ihram for Umrah
2. Tawaaf for Umrah
3. Say for Umrah
4. Shaving or trimming of the hair for
completion of Umra
5. To reenter Ihram for Hajj on the
8th of Dhul Hijjah
6. Wuqoof at Arafat

Must Be Done
Faraidh or Wajibat
7.

Wuqoof at Muzdalifah
8. Rami at Jamratul Aqabah
9. Sacrifice
10. Shaving or trimming of the hair
11. Tawaaf Ziyaarah
12. Say for Hajj
13. Ramyul Jimaar
14. Tawaaf Widaa

Sunan of Hajj
Act

Hanafi Maliki Shafi

wajib

Ahmad

1. Recital of talbiyah
adjacent to ihram

wajib

2. Bath for ihram

sunna sunna sunna sunna

3. Perfume for ihram

sunna sunna sunna sunna

5. Intention for Tawaf

Cond. wajib

sunna Sunna

6. Start from Hajar

Aswad

wajib

Cond. Cond.

wajib

sunna sunna

Sunan of Hajj
Act
7. Walking counter
clockwise
8. Walking for the
abled
9. Free from both
hadath
10. Clean body,
clothes & place
11. Around Hatim

Hanafi Maliki

Shafi

Ahmad

wajib

Cond. cond

Cond

wajib

wajib

sunna Cond

wajib

cond

cond

Cond

sunna

cond

cond

Cond

wajib

cond

cond

cond

Sunan of Hajj
Act

Hanafi Maliki

Shafi

Ahmad

12. Istilam

sunna

sunna sunna sunna

13. Ramal

sunna

sunna sunna sunna

14. Idhtiba

sunna

sunna Sunna

15. 2 Rakat tawaf

wajib

wajib

sunna Sunna

16. Intention for say

wajib

cond

cond

17. Jog between

green mile lights

sunna

sunna sunna sunna

Cond

Sunan of Hajj
Act

Hanafi Maliki

Shafi

Ahmad

18. Dua at Safa &

Marwa
19. Spend night in
Mina night of Arafa
20. Combine Maghrib
& Isha at Muzdalifa
21. Sequence between
ramy, dhabh & halq
22. Not to delay ramy
till night

sunna sunna

sunna sunna

sunna sunna

sunna sunna

wajib

sunna

sunna Sunna

Wajib/ sunna
sunna
sunna wajib

sunna Sunna
sunna wajib

Sunan of Hajj
Act

Hanafi Maliki Shafi

Ahmad

23. To spend night at

Mina 10, 11, 12

sunna wajib

wajib

wajib

24. Sequence between

jamarat

sunna wajib

wajib

Wajib

25. Delay of ifadha till

after ramy of aqaba

sunna wajib

sunna sunna

26. Tawaf wida

wajib

wajib

27. Khutbah for imam

7th, 9th & 11th

sunna sunna sunna sunna

pref

Wajib

Fiqh of Umrah

The 4 Pillars of
Umrah
1.
2.
3.
4.

Ihram
Tawaf
Say
Halaq/Qasr

Umrah in Ramadan
Ibn `Abbs relates that Allahs Messenger (peace be
upon him) asked a woman from Madinah: What
prevented you from embarking on the Hajj pilgrimage
with us?
She replied: We had two camels. My husband and child
took one and left the other for the rest of us to ride on.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) then told her: When
the month or Ramadan arrives, go for umrah, because
`umrah in Ramadan is like accompanying me on Hajj.
[Sahh al-Bukhr]

Visiting Madinah

It is Recommended to Visit
Madinah
The Prophets Mosque is one of the 3
most sacred places on earth:
Kabah
Prophets Mosque in Madinah
Masjid al-Aqsa

Etiquette of Visiting Madinah

A person should first go the Masjid and
pray, preferably in the Rawdhah the
Prophet (pbuh) has explained this to be
the area between his house and pulpit
Then he should approach the grave of the
Prophet (pbuh) and give greetings to the
Prophet (pbuh), Abu Bakr (ra), and Umar
(ra).

Etiquette of Visiting Madinah

A person should be well dressed and
perfumed
He should not raise his voice and be loud
He should not indulge in inappropriate
acts such as wiping hands on the gate,
kissing things, etc.
When making Dua he should make sure
to face the Qiblah

Hajj/Umrah vs. Debt

If the indebted has time to repay the debt
or it is a large amount, then it is
permissible for that person to go for
Hajj/Umrah
If a person has to choose between
Hajj/Umrah and paying off a debt, then he
should give preference to the debt.
It is not permissible to take a loan to do
Hajj/Umrah (Hadith)

Hajj/Umrah on Behalf of Someone

Else
It is permissible to do Hajj/Umrah on
behalf of someone else in the following
circumstances:
For a living person physically unable, however
the substitute should have performed Hajj
before
For a deceased person:
Some scholars say the deceased should have
willed it
Some scholars hold the opinion that the expenses
must be from the wealth left by the deceased