KBSR Was Introduced On 1982. - Weaknesses On KLSR, Led To KBSR. - KBSR Is Balance and Aligned With Falsafah Pendidikan Negara

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INTRODUCTION

• KBSR was introduced on 1982.

• Weaknesses on KLSR, led to KBSR.

• KBSR is balance and aligned with Falsafah


Pendidikan Negara.
• KLSR was implemented during late 1980s.
• However there are many comments on this
Curiculum whereby it doesnt fit the student’s needs.
The content of the KLSR was not dependent among
other subjects at makes it hard to be implemented
well.
• The content was bored to students.
• Weakness of KLSR :
• Not balanced.
• Stressed only on the surface.
KBSR

• History
 1982- Trial period of KBSR
 1983- Implementation of KBSR
 1984- Amalan Perdagangan Living Skill ( Kemahiran Hidup)
 1993- Kurikulum Baru Sekolah Rendah Kurikulum Bersepadu
Sekolah Rendah
 1994- Alam dan Manusia Science and Local Studies
KBSR
• Aims
 equip learners with basic skills and knowledge of the subjects
 Balance – physical, emotional, spiritual, intellectual.
KBSR
• Characteristics
 6 -year proggramme

 Bahasa Malaysia- medium of instruction

 Subjects – Bahasa Malaysia, Mathematics, Science, Moral Education,


Art, Living skills, Music, PE, Local Studies and extra curricular
activities.

 Co-curricular activities- compulsory

 Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR)- Year 6


•2 phases

Phase 1

– Year 1 to Year 3

- basic skill (3M)- Reading, writing, arithmetic

- basic numerical skill ( add, subtract, multiply, divide)

Phase 2

-year 4 to year 6

- strengthen the basic skills

- extra curricular activities

-inculcate moral value

- thinking skill

-current issue
KBSR

• Structure -3 areas
 Communication (Bahasa Malaysia,
mathematics )
 Human and nature (science, moral education, local
studies)
 Individual development (art, music, PE, Living skill)
KBSR
• Objectives
• To acquire new knowledge
• To inculcate moral value
• To develop positive attitude, creativity and hidden
talent
• To instill patriotism and nationalism
• To love and appreciate nature
• To realize the importance of Health, Science and
Technology
• To master BM - satisfactory level
• Target: 3M
• To establish strong foundation of mathematical
skills
• Acquire new knowledge and expand prior
knowledge
• Having high leadership skills and self-
confidence
• To master for Muslims - certain Quranic verses
• To master basic, thinking and social skills
KBSR
• Principles of KBSR

• Language across the curriculum


• On-going assessment

• Main focus :

• 3M (Reading, Writing, Counting)


• Skills ~ speak, listen, read, write & basic numerical skills
(add, subtract, multiply, divide)
• Values = Islamic Studies & Moral Education
The Issues
The ratio of 1:40(teacher:students)

Keeping up with stress of making the right report for ‘ P&P’

Not enough programs done to get the teachers prepared.


The Strategies
Varying teaching techniques and styles

Integrated activities inside and outside classroom

Expanding the usage of Media (electronic, etc)

Reflection of daily teaching


Teacher’s role
Adapt the P&P with student’s abilities

Vary the effective teaching techniques

Vary method that in line with student’s interests, needs


and abilities

Use correct & cohesive language

Give enough attention to the students as individuals and


groups

Give equal opportunities to every student


KURIKULUM STANDARD
SEKOLAH RENDAH

~KSSR~
Introduction
KSSR
* 2010-implementation
• It has been favorably received by parents and
educationists.
• An interactive teaching approach in English
and BM at national and vernacular schools.
• It would result in fewer subject :- subjects
related will be combined.
• Ministry will be setting a new examination rule
for combined subjects.
• Modul replace text books
• KSSR divide the subject intro 3 modul
-Modul Asas Teras
-Modul Asas Tema
-Modul Asas Elektif
• Level 1(year 1-2) - focus on 4 M; membaca,
menulis,mengira,menaakul
• Level 2(year 3 - 6 ) - focus on application of 4
M.
Objectives
• Create well rounded and innovative
individuals.
• Provide a holistic platform for
learning.
• Reduce overemphasize on
academics.
Strenghts
• More towards practicle
• Less stressful for teachers and students
• Better interaction between students and
teachers
• Students can focus more on major subjects:-
Maths and science.
• Students can spend more time on co-
curricular activities.
conclusion
• Education system in Malaysia is focus on exam
oriented.
• KL SR, KB (Baru)SR andKB (Bersepadu) SR-putting
too much emphasize on academic and zero on
practical.
• However, education in Malaysia is suitable for a
growing nation.
• The curriculum is meant to maximize the
country's human capital.

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