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    ME-102 Engineering Graphics

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    salmanshahidkhan
    This document is a lecture on the development of surfaces, which is the process of producing a flat pattern from drawings of a curved surface, such as by unfolding or unrolling the surfaces of an object. It discusses how developments are used to fabricate sheet metal objects and provides examples of developing various objects like cubes, prisms, cones, cylinders, hexagonal prisms, and pyramids. It also shows how to develop the curved surface of a cylinder and provides practice problems on developing a container and truncated pyramid.

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    ME-102 Engineering Graphics

    Uploaded by

    salmanshahidkhan
    91 views19 pages
    This document is a lecture on the development of surfaces, which is the process of producing a flat pattern from drawings of a curved surface, such as by unfolding or unrolling the surfaces of an object. It discusses how developments are used to fabricate sheet metal objects and provides examples of developing various objects like cubes, prisms, cones, cylinders, hexagonal prisms, and pyramids. It also shows how to develop the curved surface of a cylinder and provides practice problems on developing a container and truncated pyramid.

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    Lecture#12

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    This document is a lecture on the development of surfaces, which is the process of producing a flat pattern from drawings of a curved surface, such as by unfolding or unrolling the surfaces of an object. It discusses how developments are used to fabricate sheet metal objects and provides examples of developing various objects like cubes, prisms, cones, cylinders, hexagonal prisms, and pyramids. It also shows how to develop the curved surface of a cylinder and provides practice problems on developing a container and truncated pyramid.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    91 views19 pages

    ME-102 Engineering Graphics

    Uploaded by

    salmanshahidkhan
    This document is a lecture on the development of surfaces, which is the process of producing a flat pattern from drawings of a curved surface, such as by unfolding or unrolling the surfaces of an object. It discusses how developments are used to fabricate sheet metal objects and provides examples of developing various objects like cubes, prisms, cones, cylinders, hexagonal prisms, and pyramids. It also shows how to develop the curved surface of a cylinder and provides practice problems on developing a container and truncated pyramid.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    ME-102 Engineering Graphics

    Lecture # 12 (Development of Surfaces)


    By: Muhammad Jawad Qarni
    Research Associate

    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering


    Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 1


    Development of Surfaces
     Development is the graphical process of producing a flat pattern
    from drawings of a curved surface.

     Developments are produced by unrolling or unfolding the


    surfaces of an object.

     The process of making a pattern from the dimensions of a


    drawing. Used to fabricate sheet metal objects.

     Not all surfaces lend themselves to development; any surface


    with a compound curve cannot be developed.

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 2 of 19


    Development of Surfaces
     Sheetmetal drawings are also known as sheet metal
    developments or pattern drawings.

     Thesedrawings are used to construct various sheet


    metal items, such as ducts for heating, ventilation, and
    air-conditioning systems; flashing, valleys, and
    downspouts in buildings; and parts on boats, ships,
    and aircraft .

     From the development we can easily calculate the size


    of metal sheet of an object.

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 3 of 19


    Development of Surfaces

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 4 of 19


    Development of a Cube
     There
    are six faces of Cube, the 3D and 2D views are
    shown in figure.

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 5 of 19


    Development of a Cube

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 6 of 19


    Development of a Prism
     Draw the development of the following prism

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 7 of 19


    Development of a Prism

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 8 of 19


    Development of a Cone

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 9 of 19


    Development of Cone (Calculations)
    Radius, R = 20mm
    Slant edge length, L = 100mm
    Circumference, 2 ΠR = 2 * 3.14 * 20
    = 125.71 mm

    Now angle (θ) of arc for cone

    S=r*θ
    (here r = L, S = 2 p R)

    θ = S/r = 125.71/100 = 1.2571 radians


    θ = 1.2571 * (180/3.14) = 72 degrees

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 10 of 19


    Development of Cone (Method-1)

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 11 of 19


    Development of Cone (Method-2)

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 12 of 19


    Development of a Cylinder

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 13 of 19


    Development of Hexagonal Prism

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 14 of 19


    Development of Pyramid

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 15 of 19


    Development of Curved Surface of a Cylinder

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 16 of 19


    Practice Problem (Container)

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 17 of 19


    Practice Problem (Truncated Pyramid)

    Frustum

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 18 of 19


    Thank You…

    M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 19 of 19

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