Therapeutic Communication Techniques
Therapeutic Communication Techniques
Therapeutic Communication Techniques
Techniques
COMMUNICATION
Process of
sharing
information,
generating
and transmitting
meanings.
The Communication
Process
Sender
Message
Receiver
Response
Levels of
Communication
Intrapersonal
self-talk
Interpersonal
Group
Modes of
Communication
Verbal: Pace,
intonation,
simplicity,
clarity, brevity,
timing,
relevance,
adaptability,
credibility
Modes of Communication
Nonverbal:
Communicating a
message without
words.
personal appearance,
posture and gait,
facial expression, eye
contact or lack of,
gestures
Nonverbal Cues
Communication Phases
Preparatory
Orientation Phase
Working Phase
Termination
THERAPEUTIC
COMMUNICATION
Communication
in Nursing:
Essential to the
effective use of
the Nursing
Process
( Interview )
Best
Communication
We
Therapeutic
Communication
Attentive listening;
active listening
Physical attending:
Face the person
Adopt open posture
Lean toward person
Maintain eye contact
Try to be relaxed
Factors Influencing
Communication
Development
Gender
Values & perceptions
Personal space
Territoriality
Roles &
relationships
Environment
Congruence
Factors Influencing
Communication
Interpersonal
attitudes:
Caring and warmth
Respect worth,
individuality
Acceptance neither
approval or
disapproval
Helen
Keller
My dog was rolling in
the grass. I wanted to
catch a picture of him in
my fingers, and I
touched him as lightly
as I would cobwebs;
but, lo, his fat body
revolved, stiffened and
solidified into an
upright position He
pressed close to me as
if he were fain to crowd
himself into my hand
Therapeutic Communication
Techniques cont.
Relevant
questions
Paraphrasing
Clarification
Focusing
Summarizing
Self disclosure
Therapeutic Techniques of
Communication
Empathy
Touch
Humor
Observations
Hope
Feelings
LIMIT SETTING
Sets limits on
patients
behavior:
Personal
questions patient requires
direction
Non Therapeutic
Responses
Personal
questions
Personal opinions
Changing subject
Stereotyping
False reassurance
Sympathy
Asking for
explanations
Approval/
Disapproval
Defensive
Passive/
aggressive
Arguing
Belittling
Identify different
communication skills
as discussed in class
And then ?
Putting arm
over patients
shoulder.
It must be
very
frustrating; all
these tests
and no
conclusive
results yet
I miss my wife.
Its about time we had rain