Spectrum of Textile Industry

TEXTILE
TEXTILE is defined as panorama of

products right from FIBRE to GARMENT
It is the oldest industry in the world
which has influenced human mankind
from ages.
It is also one of the main contributors
to Economy of country .
It has also influenced research and
development of Technology
Constituents of Textile Industry
FIBRE
: Natural and Man made
YARN
: Normal and Fancy
FABRIC
: Woven , Knit and Non-
GARMENT
woven
TECHINICAL
respective
TEXTILE
CONSUMER
: Functional and Decorative

: Special purpose in
field
: Comfort , Value addition
Constituents of Textile
Industry
MACHINES : Up gradation in machine

Technology (performance) , designs.
Material :Fibers , Dyestuffs, Chemicals
Man Power: Qualified technicians and
Admin. staff , Training ,carrier development
Money : Easy and adequate finance (TUF)
Management : Qualified Management ,
global exposure , modern techniques
Development
FIBRES :- Structural Modification
rearrangement, additional
functional group ,Surface
modification)
YARN : Blending for additional
properties , Fancy effects
FABRIC : Derivatives of Weaves ,
Surface Ornamentation,
Sp.
Chemicals
Development
GARMENT : Functional
Improvement
Quality
parameters ,
enhancement Special
applications
CONSUMER : High quality at low
price.
VALUE to customer
and not PRICE
HISTORY of TEXTILE
TEXTILE dates back to Stone Age
around 1,00,000 years ago where as
cptton use dates goes back to 7,000
B.C.
Ancient Egypt Flax
Ancient India Cotton
Ancient ChineSilk
Ancient Japan Hemp, Bark fibers
Classification of Textile
COTTON FIBRE
SILK
POLYESTER, RAYON
Scanning Electron Microscope

image
of Textile fibre
FIBRE TO YARN
Bale opening
Speed Frame
Carding
Mixing
Blow- room
Drawing
Combing)
Ring Frame
Doubling
Winding
Weaving
Warping
Sizing
Draw-in &
Knotting
Wet Processing
Gray Fabric
Bleaching
Dyeing
Printing
Finishing
Packing
Recent Development /additions

NATURAL FIBRE
Corn Fiber :
A New Fiber on
Horizon
Modal:
Fibre to Fabric
Alginate fibre harnessing natures
absorbency
Sea-grass naturally stain resistant,
anti-static and hardwearing so it
can be used in most areas of the
home except stairs.
Modal
Corn Fibre
Fibre composites
polypropylene/naturalfibrecompositesCotton0wt%(a)to30wt%(d)
Modification of Natural
Fibre
In order to develop composites
with better mechanical
properties and environmental
performance, it is necessary to
impart hydro-phobicity to the
natural fibres by chemical
reaction with suitable coupling
agents or by coating with
appropriate resins.
Modification of Natural
Fibre
The characteristics of natural fibre
composite are
Attractive natural look

Can be painted, polished or
laminated
Water proof with minimum surface
absorption
Economical
Strong and rigid
Environment-friendly
AdvancedCarbonComposites(naturalCarbon)
Carbon fibres are very expensive and can give

galvanic corrosion in contact with metals. They
are generally used together with epoxy, where
high strength andstiffnessare required, i.e.
race cars, automotive and space applications,
sport equipment.
Modification of Man
Made
Fibres
The super fibre with new performance
High touch fibres

Progression of high-tech fibres
New high-tech fibres and shin-gosen
Cellulosic man-made fibres
Fibers for the next millennium
PET
Structure
PolyesterFibers-Positive
PTT
Structure
Enlargedphotographofthe
Y-shapedmodified
cross-sectionalconstructionofTriactor
Spandex
Spandexorelastaneis asynthetic
fibreknown for its exceptionalelasticity. It
is strong, but less durable than nonsynthetic competitor, naturalLatex.
It is apolyurethane-polyureacopolymer
Spandex fibres are produced in four different
ways:
1) Melt extrusion,2) reaction spinning,3)
solution dry spinning, and 4)solution
wet spinning.
Apparels spandex fibres .
Compression Garments
such as: Foundation garments

Motion capture suits
Spandex
LycraSpandex
The premiere synthetic
stretch fabric, lycra spandex
is the trade name for
DuPont's version of the longchain polymeric fibre.
Cut-resistant gloves
Kevlar
Kevlar is a manmade organic fibre,
( para-aramid synthetic fibre ).
A combination of properties for high

strength with low weight, high chemical
resistance, and high cut resistance .
Kevlar is also flame resistant; does not
melt, soften, or flow; and the fibre is
unaffected by immersion in water.
Kevlar
Kevlar
Kevlar 29Kevalr 129 Spectra
TWARON DYNEEMA development
in Kevlar
Under water, Kevlar is 20 times
stronger than steel.Windsurfing
sails that can withstand the force of
60 mph winds and don't rip easily
are made of Kevlar. Police wear
bulletproof vests made of Kevlar.
Modification in yarns
Bamboo fibre yarns
have particular and natural
functions of anti-bacterial,
bacteriostasis and
deodorization, extremely soft , high water
absorption, bright. Because the bamboo fibres
functions as anti-bacterial, extremely soft...bamboo
yarns are suitable for Inner wear, T-shirts, Bed
linen, Towels, Bath robes, Bedding, Summer
clothing, Sweater and Home textiles...
Milk Protein Fiber Yarns , soybean protein fibre yarn
To make protein fibre, new bio-engineering
technique is used . It combines the advantages of
natural fibre and synthetic fibre. The protein fibre is
a kind of fresh fibre with healthy function Easier to
care ,More comfortable , More colorful , More
diversified , Easier to care
Modification in yarns
Bi-component yarns: an
innovation and emerging textile
technology
In Properties and Performance of
Textiles, knowledge and
understanding of innovations and
emerging textile technologies
and their applications is needed
for enhancement performance .
Bicomponent yarns
side-by-side bicomponent
core and sheath bicomponent
SMART FABRICS
SMART FABRICS DRIVERS

Sensors
Sensor-based devices
Conductive fibres
Conductive pressuresensing fabric
SMART FABRICS
Retroflectives
smart costumes: smart textiles and wearable technologies in pervasive
computing environments
FASHION AND
ENTERTAINMENT
Basic embedded apparel
Solar technology
Heating fabrics
Light-embedded
garments
Energy storing fabrics
Nanofibers
The name derives from the
nanometer, a scientific measurement
unit representing a billionth of a
meter, or three to four atoms wide.
Nano-fibers are an exciting new class
of material used for several value
added applications such as medical,
filtration, barrier, wipes, personal
care, composite, garments,
insulation, and energy storage.
Nanofibers
Nanofibers
Nanotechnology is used in the

interior design fabrics industry
for stain and moisture
resistance as well as microbial
properties.
A water-resistant textile that nevergets

wet.
Nanofibersarealsousedinmedicalapplications,
whichinclude,drugandgenedelivery,artificialblood
vessels,artificialorgans,andmedicalfacemasks.For
example,carbonfibrehollownanotubes,smallerthan
bloodcells,havepotentialtocarrydrugsintoblood
cells
Why Plasma Treatment of

Textiles ?
It is a surface treatment
Does not affect the bulk
properties
Versatile and uniform treatment
Environmental friendly process
Hydrophilic enhancement for improving

adhesive bonding
Removing the surface hairiness in

yarn.
Scouring of cotton, viscose, polyester
and nylon fabrics.
Anti-bacterial fabrics by deposition of silver
particles in the presence of plasma.
Room-temperature sterilization ofmedical textiles.
FOAM DYEING
SOLVENT DYEING
BLEND DYEING
INK-JET PRINTING
DIGITAL PRINTING
PROCESS
DEVELOPMENT IN TEXTILE
MACHINERY
SPINNING :
Open
end spinning - ( rotor spinning)
Air jet spinning - (Twin spinner &

Vortex spinner)
Flash spinning (synthetic fibres)

Dispersion Spinning (synthetic
fibres)
3D-Weaving
3D-Weaving is a complete new
concept in case of weaving. The first
method of 3D woven fabric denotes 3
Dimensional fabrics, that is length,
width and breadth.
In 3 Dimensional fabrics, the
thickness is an important criterion.
Ordinary fabrics also have length,
width and breadth, but in the 3
Dimensional fabrics, the thickness is
much more than ordinary fabric.
Application of 3D
Weaving Fabric
o A new method has been developed for

the manufacture of bifurcated
prosthesis used in medical applications
and they are used to replace the
defective blood vessels in patients so
as to improve blood circulation.
o Materials such as nylon, Teflon, orlon,
stainless steel, glass, and
Dacronpolyester fibrehave been found
to be highly suitable for the
manufacture of prosthesis.
SOFT WARES
HRM
CRM
ERP
SRP
SAP
WCP
: Human Resource Management

: Customer Relationship Management
:Enterprise resource planning .
:The Single Responsibility Principle
:"Systems Applications and Products.
: Weaving Software on the Cheap
3D Fashion Design Software

Dye House Management & Control Centre
S.P.GADGE:
9822571290

Spectrum of Textile Industry

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Spectrum of Textile Industry

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Spectrum of Textile Industry

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TEXTILE

TEXTILE is defined as panorama of

Constituents of Textile Industry

: Natural and Man made

: Normal and Fancy

: Woven , Knit and Non-

: Functional and Decorative

MACHINES : Up gradation in machine

Scanning Electron Microscope

Recent Development /additions

Attractive natural look

Carbon fibres are very expensive and can give

High touch fibres

Apparels spandex fibres .

such as: Foundation garments

( para-aramid synthetic fibre ).

A combination of properties for high

have particular and natural

core and sheath bicomponent

SMART FABRICS DRIVERS

Nanotechnology is used in the

A water-resistant textile that nevergets

Why Plasma Treatment of

Hydrophilic enhancement for improving

Removing the surface hairiness in

end spinning - ( rotor spinning)

Air jet spinning - (Twin spinner &

Flash spinning (synthetic fibres)

o A new method has been developed for

: Human Resource Management

3D Fashion Design Software

You might also like