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    03 - Graphics: Eriq Muhammad Adams J - Eriq - Adams@ub - Ac.id Tri Afirianto - Tri - Afirianto@ub - Ac.id

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    Hisadi Honkasilo
    The document discusses various topics in 3D computer graphics including polygon meshes, voxels, textures, texture mapping, multitexturing, cameras, lighting, shadows, animation techniques, sky boxes, shaders, and scene graphs. It provides brief definitions and explanations of these terms in 3D graphics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    03 - Graphics: Eriq Muhammad Adams J - Eriq - Adams@ub - Ac.id Tri Afirianto - Tri - Afirianto@ub - Ac.id

    Uploaded by

    Hisadi Honkasilo
    23 views30 pages
    The document discusses various topics in 3D computer graphics including polygon meshes, voxels, textures, texture mapping, multitexturing, cameras, lighting, shadows, animation techniques, sky boxes, shaders, and scene graphs. It provides brief definitions and explanations of these terms in 3D graphics.

    Original Description:

    Penjelasan tentang graphics

    Original Title

    GP 03 Graphics

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    The document discusses various topics in 3D computer graphics including polygon meshes, voxels, textures, texture mapping, multitexturing, cameras, lighting, shadows, animation techniques, sky boxes, shaders, and scene graphs. It provides brief definitions and explanations of these terms in 3D graphics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    23 views30 pages

    03 - Graphics: Eriq Muhammad Adams J - Eriq - Adams@ub - Ac.id Tri Afirianto - Tri - Afirianto@ub - Ac.id

    Uploaded by

    Hisadi Honkasilo
    The document discusses various topics in 3D computer graphics including polygon meshes, voxels, textures, texture mapping, multitexturing, cameras, lighting, shadows, animation techniques, sky boxes, shaders, and scene graphs. It provides brief definitions and explanations of these terms in 3D graphics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    03 |Graphics

    Eriq Muhammad Adams J |


    Tri Afirianto | [email protected]
    [email protected]

    Mesh
    Polygon mesh is a collection of
    vertices, edges and faces that
    defines the shape of a polyhedral
    object in 3D CG and solid
    modeling.

    Mesh

    (cont.)

    Polyhedral

    Mesh

    (cont.)

    Mesh

    (cont.)

    Voxel (volumetric pixel /


    volumetric picture element) is a
    volume element, representing a
    value on a regular grid in 3D
    space.

    Mesh
    Voxel

    (cont.)

    Texture
    Is the digital representation of the
    surface of an object.

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Texture Mapping :

    Rectangle (Geometry)
    Texture in VRAM (2n)

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Texture Region :

    Rectangle (Geometry)
    Texture in VRAM (2n)

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Multitexturing is the process of


    using more than one texture map
    on a single surface. e.g. (Diffuse
    Map, Light Map, Normal Map,
    Specular Map, etc).

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Diffuse Map
    is a texture you use to define a
    surface's main colour

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Opacity Map
    make transparency and cut-out
    effects from grayscale images

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Specular Map
    is the map you use to define a
    surface's shininess and highlight
    colour

    Specular + Opacity =

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Normal Map
    is usually used to fake high-res
    geometry detail when it's mapped
    onto a low-res mesh

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Environment Mapping/Reflection
    Mapping is a process that allows
    you to simulate reflective
    surfaces by mapping the
    surrounding environment to a
    texture.
    Sphere Mapping
    Cube Mapping

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Cube Mapping

    Texture

    (cont.)

    Using lots of image file for small


    size sprite is not efficient ( too
    much draw calls), so good idea to
    pack all small size sprites into one
    big size image file : Texture Atlas.

    Camera
    Perspective Projection / Camera

    Camera

    (cont.)

    Orthographic Projection / Camera

    Camera

    (cont.)

    View Frustum Culling the process


    of removing objects that lie
    completely outside the viewing
    frustum from the rendering
    process.

    Lighting
    sun

    Point light

    Spot light

    Directional light

    Shadow
    Shadow Mapping is a process by
    which shadows are added to 3D
    CG.
    Shadows are created by testing
    whether a pixel is visible from the
    light source, by comparing it to a
    z-buffer or depth image of the
    light source's view, stored in the
    form of a texture.

    Animation
    Sprite based animation : by
    animating frame by frame.

    Animation

    (cont.)

    Skeletal based animation

    Animation

    (cont.)

    Motion Capture

    Marker Based Motion Capture

    Animation

    (cont.)

    Markerless Motion Capture

    Sky Box
    a method of creating backgrounds
    to make a computer and video
    games level look bigger than it
    really is.

    Shaders
    A shaders is a computer program
    that is used to do shading - the
    production of appropriate levels
    of light and color within an image
    - or, in the modern era, also to
    produce special effects or do post
    processing.
    Type : Vertex Shaders, Geometry
    Shaders, Pixel Shaders.
    Language : GLSL, HLSL, Cg, CgFx

    Specular Shaders

    Scene Graph
    Data structure commonly used in CG
    Represents your 2D/3D world.

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