Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 188 views

    1385193208automatic Street Light Controller PPT Rajat

    Uploaded by

    AjaySharma
    This document describes an automatic street light controller circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) to sense light levels and switch a street light on and off. When light levels are high, the LDR has low resistance which keeps the circuit in the "off" state. At night, the LDR resistance increases and triggers the circuit to energize a relay and turn the light on. Key advantages are reduced energy consumption compared to manual operation and more accurate switching relative to sunlight. Potential applications include homes using a small night lamp, and remote street lighting in difficult to access areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1385193208automatic Street Light Controller PPT Rajat

    Uploaded by

    AjaySharma
    188 views10 pages
    This document describes an automatic street light controller circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) to sense light levels and switch a street light on and off. When light levels are high, the LDR has low resistance which keeps the circuit in the "off" state. At night, the LDR resistance increases and triggers the circuit to energize a relay and turn the light on. Key advantages are reduced energy consumption compared to manual operation and more accurate switching relative to sunlight. Potential applications include homes using a small night lamp, and remote street lighting in difficult to access areas.

    Original Description:

    farzivada

    Original Title

    1385193208automatic Street Light Controller Ppt Rajat

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes an automatic street light controller circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) to sense light levels and switch a street light on and off. When light levels are high, the LDR has low resistance which keeps the circuit in the "off" state. At night, the LDR resistance increases and triggers the circuit to energize a relay and turn the light on. Key advantages are reduced energy consumption compared to manual operation and more accurate switching relative to sunlight. Potential applications include homes using a small night lamp, and remote street lighting in difficult to access areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    188 views10 pages

    1385193208automatic Street Light Controller PPT Rajat

    Uploaded by

    AjaySharma
    This document describes an automatic street light controller circuit that uses a light dependent resistor (LDR) to sense light levels and switch a street light on and off. When light levels are high, the LDR has low resistance which keeps the circuit in the "off" state. At night, the LDR resistance increases and triggers the circuit to energize a relay and turn the light on. Key advantages are reduced energy consumption compared to manual operation and more accurate switching relative to sunlight. Potential applications include homes using a small night lamp, and remote street lighting in difficult to access areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    AUTOMATIC

    STREET LIGHT
    CONTROLLER
    BY:
    Rajat Sood
    1101500043

    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Sr. No.

    Contents

    Ch.1

    Introduction

    Ch.2

    Circuit
    diagram

    Ch.3

    Components
    Used

    Ch.4

    Layout

    Ch.5

    Working

    Ch.6

    Advantages

    Ch.7

    Applications

    INTRODUCTION
    Automatic Street Light Control System is a

    simple yet powerful concept, which uses


    transistor as a switch. By using this system
    manual works are removed.
    By using this system energy consumption is
    also reduced. the manual operation of the
    lighting system is completely eliminated.
    By using the LDR we can operate the lights, i.e.
    when the light is available then it will be in the
    OFF state and when it is dark then the light will
    be in ON state, it means LDR is inversely
    proportional to light

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    LAYOUT

    COMPONENTS USED
    COMPONENETS

    QUANTITY

    TYPE

    1. LDR

    2. Transistor

    BC107,SL100

    3. Resistor

    R1=1k,R2=1k

    4. Relay

    SPDT

    5. Preset

    100k

    WORKING
    The circuit diagram present here is that of a street light
    that automatically switches ON when the night falls and
    turns OFF when the sun rises.
    The circuit uses a LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR)to
    sense the light When there is light the resistance of LDR
    will be low. So the voltage drop across POT R2 will be
    high . This keeps the transistor Q1 ON. The collector of
    Q1(BC107) is coupled to base of Q2(SL100). So Q2 will be
    OFF and so do the relay. The bulb will remain OFF.
    When night falls the resistance of LDR increases to make
    the voltage across the POT R2 to decrease below 0.6V.
    This makes transistor Q1 OFF which in turn makes Q2 ON.
    The relay will be energized and the bulb will glow.

    ADVANTAGES
    By using this Automatic system for street light

    controlling, we can reduce energy


    consumption because the manually operated
    street lights are not switched off properly
    even the sunlight comes and also not
    switched on earlier before sunset.
    In sunny and rainy days, ON and OFF time
    differ noticeably which is one of the major
    disadvantage of using timer circuits or manual
    operation for switching the street light
    system.

    APPLICATIONS
    Can be used in homes as a night lamp by

    using bulb of small wattage.


    As the name suggests this can be used in
    street lights where it is difficult to reach like
    mountaineous regions.

    You might also like