Broadband Isdn Services

BROADBAND
ISDN SERVICES
ITU-T Definition For B-ISDN

a service or system requiring transmission
channels capable of supporting rates greater than
the primary rates.
B-ISDN thus includes 64kbit/s ISDN

capabilities in addition opens a door to
applications utilising bit rates above 1.5Mbits/s or
2Mbits/s.
Bit rates available to broadband user is from
50Mbits/s to hundreds of Mbits/s
B-ISDN PRM Description

User Plane
For
the transfer of user functions like flow control and

recovery from error are included
control plane
Responsible
for the call control and connection control

functions. Signalling functions necessary to set up,
supervise and release a call or connection are handled.
Management
Plane includes two types of functions
called layer management and plane management

functions
B-ISDN Capabilities
Broadband capabilities
64 kbits/s ISDN capabilities .
User- to- network signalling.
Interexchage Signalling.
User to user signalling.
Broadband transfer is provided by ATM.
Overview of B_ISDN Capabilities
B-ISDN
supports
switched,
semi-permanent
and
permanent, point- to-point and point to multi-point
connections
provides on demand, reserved and permanent services.
Connections in B_ISDN support both circuit mode and
packet mode services of mono and/or multimedia type
Also supports a connection less or connection-oriented
nature in a bi-directional or unidirectional configuration.
B-ISDN will contain intelligent capabilities for the purpose
of providing advance services characteristics
Support powerful operation and maintenance (OAM)
tools,and network control management.
Classification of B- ISDN Services
Interactive services
Conversational, Messaging and retrieval.
Distributed Services
Electronic publishing and TV programme
distribution with existing and future enhanced
picture quality.
a) With User-individual presentation control.
b) Without User-individual presentation
control.
Messaging Services
Type of
information
Example of
broadband services
Moving
Video mail service
pictures (video)
and sound
Document
Applications
Electronic mailbox service for the

transfer of moving pictures and
accompanying sound
Document mail service Electronic mailbox service for mixed

documents.
Retrieval Services
Type of
information
Examples of
Applications
broadband services
Text, data,
Broadband videotex
graphics,
sound, still
images, moving
pictures
Videotex including moving pictures

Remote education and training
Telesoft ware
Tele-shopping
Tele-advertising
News retrieval
Video retrieval service Entertainment purposes
High-resolution image Entertainment purposes
retrieval service
Professional image communications
Medical image communications
Document retrieval
Mixed documents! Retrival from
service
information centres, archives, etc.
Date retrieval service Telesoftware
Conversational Services
Type of
Examples of
information broadband
services
Applications
Moving
pictures and
sound
Communication for the transfer of voice

(Sound), moving pictures, and video-scanned
still images and documents between two
locations (Person-to-person)
Tele-education
Tele-shopping
Tele-advertising
Multipoint communication for the transfer
of voice (Sound), moving pictures, and
video-scanned still images and documents
between two or more locations (person-togroup, group-to-group)
Tele-education
Business conference
Tele-advertising
Broadband
videotelephony
Broadband
videoconference
Continued NEXT PAGE
Type of
information
Examples of
broadband
services
Applications
Moving
pictures and
sound
Video-surveillance
Building security
Traffic monitoring
TV signal transfer
Video/audit dialogue
Contribution of information
Multilingual commentary channels
Multiple programme transfers
High-speed data transfer
-LAN interconnection
-MAN interconnection
-Computer-computer interconnection
Transfer of video information
Transfer of other information tyupes
Still image transfer
Multi-site interactive computer aided
design
Multi-site interactive computer aided
manufacturing
Sound
Data
Video/audio
information
transmission service
Multiple soundprogramme signals
High-Speed
unrestricted digital
information
transmission service
Continued NEXT PAGE
Type of
Examples of
information broadband
services
Applications
Data
Date file transfer
Document
High-volume file
transfer service
High-speed
teleaction
High-speed telefax
High-resolution
image
communication
service
Document
communication
service
Real-time control
Telemetry
Alarms
User-to-user transfer of text, images,
drawings, etc.
Professional images
Medical images
Remote games
User-to-user transfer of mixed documents
Distribution Services With user-individual presentation control

Type of
information
Data
Examples of broadband Applications

services
High-speed unrestricted digital

information distribution service
Text, graphics, still Document distribution service
images
Moving pictures
Video information distribution
and sound
service
Video
Existing quality TV distribution
service (NTSC, PAL, SECAM)
Extended quality TV
distribution service
Enhanced definition TV
distribution service
High-quality TV
High-definition TV distribution
service
Pay TV (pay-per-view, pay-perchannel)
Distribution of unrestricted
data
Electronic newspaper
Electronic publishing
Distribution of view/audit
signals
TV programme distribution
Introduction to ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) is the transfer mode

for implementing B-ISDN
ATM is a cell-based switching technology.
It is designed to a general purpose, connection-oriented
transfer mode for a wide range of services.
ATM handles both connection- oriented traffic directly or
through adaptation layers.
ATM can effectively handles either a Constant Bit Rate
(CBR) or Variable Bit Rate(VBR).
ATM is asynchronous because the transmitted cells need not
be periodic.
Using SONET/SDH physical transmission media, ATM
effectively offers a system to standardize the Multiplexing
and switching on one network for very high rate.
ATM application
ATM
is a multiplexing and
switching technology designed
for flexibility at the expense of
efficiency.
ATM excels for applications
with different performance,
quality, and business
requirements.
Consumer applications for ATM

Entertainment
imaging
Work at home - telecommuting
Home shopping services
Video on demand
E-mail and multimessaging
systems
Interactive multimedia applications
and games
ATM business drivers

Virtual
networking
Seamless interworking
More bandwidth for less money
Shared media replacement
New applications
Seamless interworking
Providing the capability to serve voice, video and data using the
same technology has been dubbed seamless interworking across
the LAN and WAN.
Customer premises
circuit
services
x.25
LANs
Work group
SMDS
ATM based
interworking
switch
hub, router
ATM based
interworking
services
IP
Frame
relay
VIDEO
DATA
VOICE
voice
network
Video
services
More bandwidth for less money

ATM offers the capability to extend the
LAN or MAN across WAN at speeds
comparable to LAN or MAN for less cost,
because the bandwidth and switches are
economically shared across many users.
Shared media replacement

LAN and MAN technologies connect to network devices
through a shared medium. Bandwidth is shared between
all users. But when the user rate begins to approach the
shared medium's speed, the shared medium has to
increase its speed.
This is where ATM comes in as a common logical
interface technology that can scale in speed without
requiring changes in software to support a new shared
medium solution.
New applications
ATM also offers enhanced delivery options such as
point to multipoint and eventually broadcast. High
speed ATM multicast applications may include a
broadcast of a videoconferencing application that
include text and video.
Automatic translation servers could be connected for
language conversion between parties speaking different
languages.
Virtual private networks

Virtual private networks are defined as network partitions of
shared public network resources between multiple users to
form a private network that appears private to users but is
still part of the large public network. Shared network
resources are assigned in fair proportion to the bandwidth
required by customers.
Advantages of the virtual network are:
Reduced access line charges
Capability to satisfy high peak demands
Enhanced reliability
Intelligent data network

Intelligent networks provide some level
of value-added services. Examples are:
address translation versus interpretation,
intelligent routing decisions made within
the network, protocol conversion etc...
The making of ATM standards
Standards and Specification Bodies
International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T)

The ITU-T is a United Nation sponsored treaty organisation. USA based
and control.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

USA based telecommunication standard body.
European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI).

European regional body
ATM Forum
Formed by there companies : Northern Telecom, Sprint, SUN
Microsystems, and Digital Equipment Corporation(DEC).
Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)/IAB

FR Forum and SDMS Interest Group
Vendors, User and NSP also participate in standard making
Standards and Specification bodies

International
Telecommunications
Union (ITU)
American National Standards
Institute (ANSI)
European Telecommunications
Standard Institute (ETSI)
ATM Forum
Creating Standards
Work
Plan
Meeting and Contributions
Drafting and Review
Voting and Approval
User Acceptance and
Interoperability
Business and Politics
ITU-T B-ISDN Recommendations
I.113 Vocabulary of terms for broadband aspects of ISDN

I.121 Broadband aspects of ISDN
I.150 B-ISDN asynchronous transfer mode functional characteristics
I.211 B-ISDN service aspects
I.311 B-ISDN general network aspects
I.321 B-ISDN protocol reference model and its application
I.327 B-ISDN functional architecture
I.361 B-ISDN ATM layer specification
I.362 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) functional description
I.363 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) specification
I.413 B-ISDN user-network interface
I.432 B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical Layer Specification
I.610 Operation and maintenance principles of B-ISDN access
ANSI Standards
T1.624-1993
BISDN UNI:Rates and

Formats Specification
T1.627-1993 BISDN ATM
Functionality and Specification
T1.629-1993 BISDN Adaptation Layer
for Constant Bit Rate Services
Functionality and Specification
T1.635 BISDN ATM Adaptation Layer
Type 5
ATM Forum Specifications

ATM
User-Network Interface
(UNI) Specification Version 4
ATM Data eXchange Interface
(DXI) Specification
ATM Broadband-Intercarrier
Interface (B-ICI) Specification
ATM Cell Transmission and Format
Transportation Example of ATM Principles
Outline Architecture of IN
SCP= Service Control Point
SLP= Service Logic Point
-- = C7 Signalling Links
DATA
SCP
-- = Traffic Path
SSP= Service Switching Point
BASE
SLP
Other
SSPs
SSP
Other
SSPs

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BROADBAND

ITU-T Definition For B-ISDN

B-ISDN thus includes 64kbit/s ISDN

B-ISDN PRM Description

the transfer of user functions like flow control and

for the call control and connection control

Plane includes two types of functions

called layer management and plane management

Overview of B_ISDN Capabilities

Classification of B- ISDN Services

Electronic mailbox service for the

Document mail service Electronic mailbox service for mixed

Videotex including moving pictures

Communication for the transfer of voice

Continued NEXT PAGE

Continued NEXT PAGE

Date file transfer

Distribution Services With user-individual presentation control

Examples of broadband Applications

High-speed unrestricted digital

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) is the transfer mode

Consumer applications for ATM

ATM business drivers

More bandwidth for less money

Shared media replacement

Virtual private networks

Intelligent data network

The making of ATM standards

Standards and Specification Bodies

International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T)

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI).

Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)/IAB

Standards and Specification bodies

ITU-T B-ISDN Recommendations

I.113 Vocabulary of terms for broadband aspects of ISDN

BISDN UNI:Rates and

ATM Forum Specifications

ATM Cell Transmission and Format

Transportation Example of ATM Principles

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