OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection-20080801-A
OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection-20080801-A
OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection-20080801-A
Security Level:INTERNAL
Study Guide
Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:
transmission network.
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References
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Training Purpose
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
1.2 Application
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Network Application
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Terminal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services only
in one direction.
Relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two
directions and is required added to solve the problem existing in the microwave
line of sight communication. The relay station is classified into two types, active
relay station and passive relay station.
Add/Drop relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits
services in two directions and adds/drops transmitted services.
Pivotal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in
three or more than three directions and transfers the services in transmission
channels in different directions. It is also called the HUB station.
Primary station: the transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency,
also named high station.
Non-primary station: the transmit frequency is lower than the receive
frequency, also named low station.
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Add/Drop
Relay
station
Relay
station
Terminal
station
Terminal
station
Pivotal
station
Terminal
station
f1
f 1
Primary
station
f 1
f1
Non-primary
station
f 1 > f 1
Primary
station
The Primary station and the Non-primary station are usually arranged alternately
in the double-frequency radio link.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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slot
20
IF1A
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot3
slot1
slot7
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot4
slot2
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
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9
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slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot4
slot2
slot
20
Cable
SLE
PXC
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot4
slot2
IF1A
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot7
slot5
slot3
slot1
SL1
PH1
SCC
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1111
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slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
slot
20
slot
20
IF1A
slot7
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
slot7
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SD1
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
IF1A
IF1A
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
1.2 Application
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Star
Star
networ
networ
kk
Chain
Chain
networ
networ
kk
Tree
Tree
networ
networ
kk
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Station
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Business
center
Service center
Other
client
VIP client
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Radio link
Ra
di
o li
nk
link
o
i
d
Ra
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User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
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User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
1.2 Application
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Limitation of ODU
The two site form one hop, the ODUs must be the same type and all the ODUs
come from the same manufacturer.
Limitation of IDU
One site is high site ODU, the other site is low site ODU.
The same type IDU in two site of one hop, these two site can interconnection
One site use IDU 605, the other site use IDU 610, in this case, these two site
cannot interconnection
One sit use IDU 605, the other site use IDU 620, in this case, the IF board be
used in IDU 620 must be IF0 board.
The clock tracing feature for the IDU 605 is auto-negotiation it neednt to be
manual setting
The clock of IDU 620 can not tracing the clock of IDU 605
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Networking
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU),
including IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU 605, to meet the requirements of
different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN 600 outdoor units
(ODU) can be applied in all the application scenarios.
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Point-to-Point Networking
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Chain Networking
In the chain network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal sta
with the IDU 605 or IDU 610 according to the requirements of the microwa
attributes and service interfaces.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Questions
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
1.2 Application
1+1 HSB
1+1 SD
1+1 FD
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Hybrid coupler
Antenna
mut
e
Active Active
ODU IF Board
Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Standby Standby
ODU
IF Board
Note: In the case of the IDU 605 2B, the multiplexing sub-unit that is embedded in
the IF unit replaces the cross-connect unit of the IDU 620 to realize the dual fed
and selective receiving function.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Switch point
Switch condition
Characteristics
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Active
IF Board
Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Antenna 1
Antenna 2
Mut
e
Standby Standby
ODU
IF Board
The two built-in IF units of the IDU 605 2B realize the functions of two IF boards of the
IDU 620.
The multiplexing sub-unit that is embedded in the IF unit of the IDU 605 2B realizes the
functions of the cross-connect board of the IDU 620.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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rf1
Active
ODU
Active
IF Board Cross-connection
board
AntennaHybrid
tf2
Service
board
Standby Standby
ODU
IF Board
rf2
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tf1
Active
ODU
Active
IF Board Cross-connection
board
Service
board
Antenna 1
Antenna 2
Standby Standby
ODU
IF board
tf2
rf2
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Switch condition
Characteristics
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Reverse Switch
Introduction
Switch condition
Remote site detecting the failure and send RDI to local site to
trigger the HSB or SD switch.
Characteristics
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Protection
Configuration Requirement
Switching Condition
Scheme
Service
Switchin
Interruptio
g Point
n
1+1 HSB
The
service
interruptio
n time is
less than
1s.
Crossconnect
unit
The
services
are not
interrupte
d.
IF unit
The
services
are not
R_LOC,
and R_LOFPage 39
The
sub-band
of the main
Copyright 2006
Huawei
Technologies
Co., Ltd. R_LOS,
All rights
reserved.
are not counted as the Page 39
and standby ODUs should
IF unit
1+1 SD
There is no special
requirement on the paired
slot.
1+1 FD
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
1.2 Application
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Feature Description
The protection type of N+1 protection is similar to the dualended revertive switching mode of 1:N linear multiplex section
protection, which provide one protection channel, N working
channels, and the protection channel transport extra service.
The ODUs must adopt the separate mounting mode due to the
limitations of the dual-polarized antenna.
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The ODUs must adopt the separate mounting mode due to the
limitations of the dual-polarized antenna.
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REG Function
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
1.2 Application
SNCP
LMSP
RMSP
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SNCP
The required conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the TU_AIS and
TU_LOP. The optional conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the
LP_TIM, LP_UNEQ, LP_SLM, BIP_EXC, and BIP_SD.
The service interruption time in the SNCP switching is less than 50 ms.
The source board in an SNCP pair must be the line board or the IF board.
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SNCP (cont.)
active path.
standby path.
Active
Standby
C
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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SNCP (cont.)
SNCP has different relationships with different protection features.
The MSP line can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service
pair and cannot work as the working source or protection source.
The radio link with 1+1 protection configuration can work only as
the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the
working source or protection source.
The radio link with N+1 protection configuration can work only as
the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the
working source or protection source.
The radio link with XPIC configuration can work only as the service
sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working
source or protection source.
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Single-ended switching
Dual-ended switching
Revertive mode
Non-revertive mode
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mode
mode
The OptiX RTN 600 supports the following five linear MSP modes:
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receiving mechanism to
realize the switching.
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Linear MSP can be triggered by local SF conditions, local SD conditions, and local
external switching requests. In the dual-ended mode, the local NE can perform
switching according to byte K from the NE at the opposite end.
The SD is an optional switching condition. You can specify whether to use the SD as a
switching condition on the NMS. By default, the SD switching condition is used.
If two switching conditions exist on a channel at the same time, the switching of higher
priority preempts the channel.
External switching commands include the switching clear commands, which are the clear
lockout command, clear forced switching command, clear manual switching command, clear
exercise switching command, clear WTR state command, and clear all command.
If an NE needs to perform switching according to byte K from the NE at the opposite end, the
NE determines the switching priority according to the bridge request code contained in byte K.
Within the linear MSP switching time (shorter than 50 ms), services are interrupted.
The line that is configured with linear MSP can work only as the sink of an SNCP
service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source.
The line that is configured with linear MSP cannot be configured to form an MSP ring.
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A ring network uses two fibers. One fiber is used to receive signals and
the other fiber is used to transmit signals.
Services are received and transmitted on the same route.
The normal services between different nodes share the protection
channel. The protection channel can be used to transfer extra services.
The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP adopts the revertive mode. That is,
an NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables
the former working channel to return to the working state some time
after the former working channel is restored to normal. The period from
the time the former working channel is restored to normal until the time
the NE releases the switching is called the wait-to-restore (WTR) time. To
prevent frequent switching events due to an unstable working channel, it
is recommended that you set the WTR time to five to twelve minutes.
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Within the MSP switching time (shorter than 50 ms), services are
interrupted. Extra services are interrupted within the period from
the time normal services are switched to the protection channel
until the time the services are restored to the working channel.
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In the normal state, the active and standby PXC work in the hot standby mode.
When the active unit is abnormal, the standby unit replace the original active
one to providing the cross-connect and clock functions to the entire system.
The conditions triggering the PXC active/standby protection include the loss of
the 38M system clock and the hardware failure.
The conditions triggering the situation that the service unit selects the PXC
include loss of the system clock, loss of the service frame header, loss of the
overhead clock, and loss of the overhead frame header.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the PXC active/standby protection. When the
slots 1 and 3 are both configured with the cross-connect and clock board PXC,
this protection is automatically enabled.
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Service
unit
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
sig
na
l
ce
rvi
e
S
Clock
signal
Service
unit
n
sig
al
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
1
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
Clock
signal
sig
n
al
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
3
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IDU 620
IDU 610
SNCP
Not support
support
support
1 1 FD
support *
support
Not support
1 1 SD
support *
support
Not support
1+1 HSB
support *
support
Not support
N+1
Not support
support
Not support
PXC
Active/Standby
Protection
Not support
support
Not support
Power 1+1
Protection
support
support
Not support
RMSP
Not support
support
Not support
LMSP
Not support
support
support
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Summary
1+1 HSB
1+1 SD
1+1 FD
N+1 Protection
SNCP
LMSP
RMSP
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Thank You
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