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    Ipv6 in Mobile Wireless Networking

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    Ipv6 in Mobile Wireless Networking

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    John Principio
    40 views21 pages
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    40 views21 pages

    Ipv6 in Mobile Wireless Networking

    Uploaded by

    John Principio
    asdf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    IPv6 in Mobile Wireless

    Networking
    Dana Blair
    [email protected]
    Presentation_ID

    2000, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    IPv6 in Mobile Wireless


    Networking

    Dana Blair
    [email protected]

    Contributors
    Steve Deering, Mark Denny, Dennis Clare,
    Michael Ramalho, Greg Pelton, Ajay Mishra,
    Prasanna Satarasinghe, Kittur Nagesh, Jim
    Christy

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Agenda

    Current Cellular IP Connectivity


    2.5 and 3G Cellular IP
    IPv6 in 3G
    Backbone Services for 2.5/3G

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Agenda

    Current Cellular IP Connectivity

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Mobile Wireless Technologies

    Cellular
    GSM, TDMA, CDMA, W-CDMA

    Wireless LAN - 802.11


    Personal Area Networks (PAN)
    Bluetooth, 802.15

    Satellite
    Public cellular operators have earliest need for IPv6

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Wireless/Cellular/Mobile Challenge
    Circuit Switched Cellular
    2G

    BTS

    Base Station
    Controller (BSCA,1)

    Mobile Switching Center


    (MSCA)

    PSTN

    BTS

    BSCA,2

    Voice Anchor
    changes to BSCB
    BTS

    BSCB

    This trunk is only


    used when call
    originates in BSCA,2

    MSCB

    Radio Control Functions


    are in BSC
    Selector Distribution Function
    (a.k.a., multidiversity function)
    is in BSC
    MSC is a specialized Class 5 CO

    3G architectures BACKHAUL IP the same way during a phone call!


    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Wireless/Cellular/Mobile Challenge
    Packet Switch Networks - Migration
    2G

    MSC

    BTS

    BSC

    PSTN

    2.5G
    GGSN/PDSN

    Circuit/Signaling
    Gateway

    GPRS/PDSN
    IP Network

    Internet

    Packet
    Gateway

    3G

    IP Radio Access
    Network (RAN)

    IP
    Mobility
    Management

    Radio
    Network
    Controller

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Feature Servers

    SDB
    GPRS Backbone
    IP Network Call Agent

    Feature Servers

    Agenda

    2.5G and 3G Cellular

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Cellular Standards

    3GPP2 - www.3gpp2.org
    Uses Mobile IP
    Based in US
    Developed TDMA/CDMA/IS-41 standards
    Next Generation is 3GPP2 using CDMA2000 Radio technology
    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    Overview of Mobile IPv4


    rfc2002
    CN

    5.

    4.

    FA
    1. and 2.
    MN

    NANOG 21

    HA
    3.

    Internet

    1. MN discovers Foreign Agent (FA)


    2. MN obtains COA (FA - Care Of Address)
    3. MN registers with FA which relays registration to HA
    4. HA tunnels packets from CN to MN through FA
    5. FA forwards packets from MN to CN or reverse tunnels
    through HA (rfc3024)
    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    10

    Cellular Standards

    3GPP - www.3gpp.org
    3GPP defined GTP IP tunneling protocol for
    mobility.
    Based in Europe
    Developed GSM/GPRS standard
    70% of mobile phones use GSM
    Next Generation is UMTS using Wideband CDMA

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    11

    GPRS/UMTS Packet Services

    MS

    ATM RAN

    SGSN

    Local Part of
    End-to-End
    Network(s)
    Gi, v4/v6

    Local IP
    Network
    GN

    GGSN

    Internet

    Edge Router(s)

    Inter-PLMN
    Network
    Gp
    Radius

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    DHCP

    DNS

    12

    Agenda

    IPv6 in 3G Cellular

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    13

    Rationale Behind IPv6

    IETF IPv6 (was NG) WG began in early 90 to handle addressing growth issues
    IP everywheredata, voice, audio, video integration
    Looking at few numbers...
    ~300 million mobile phone users in 1998, 1 billion by 2005
    1 billion cars in 2010 with GPS and Yellow Page services
    Worldwide deployment of Internet appliances

    Emerging populations/geopolitical
    China, India, Japan, Russia,
    Internet in every school,

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    14

    3G Cellular requires IPV6

    - Next Generation GSM standards require


    IPv6 for Packet Services including VoIP.
    - Next Generation Mobile Devices shall
    exclusively support IPv6 for the connection
    to packet services including VoIP.
    www.3gpp.org - 3G TR 23.821

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    15

    Packet/VoIP 3GPP Architectural


    Details
    MRF/MP

    Feature
    Servers

    Announcement
    Server
    (AS5400)

    IM Subsystem

    MS
    v4/v6

    IP RAN

    SGSN
    v4/v6

    Unified
    Messaging
    (Uone)

    CCSC
    Sun Netra
    (OptiCall)

    MGW
    PSTN-GW
    (AS5850)

    Local Part of
    End-to-End
    Network(s)
    Gi, v4/v6

    Local IP
    Network
    Gn, v4/v6

    GGSN
    v4/v6

    SS
    7
    SS7

    SGW
    SS7 GW

    PST
    N

    IPv6
    Networ
    k
    Edge Router(s)
    v4/v6
    IPv4
    Network

    Inter-PLMN
    Network
    Gp, v4/v6
    Radius

    DHCP

    DNS

    Services v4/v6

    Blue - v4/v6
    Red - v4
    Green -v6

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    16

    Overview of Mobile IPv6


    draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-13.txt
    CN

    4.

    3.
    HA

    1.
    MN

    2.

    Internet

    1. MN obtains IP address using stateless or stateful


    autoconfiguration
    2. MN registers with HA
    3. HA tunnels packets from CN to MN
    4. MN sends packets directly to CN or via tunnel to HA
    Binding Update from MN to CN removes HA from path.
    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    17

    Agenda

    Backbone Services 2.5/3G

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    18

    BackBone Services

    IPv4 transport
    IPv6 transported in IPv4 or MPLS
    NAT-PT for IPv6 <-> IPv4
    Home Agent Services
    Virtual Private Networking
    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    19

    BackBone Services

    QoS Services
    DiffServ, Traffic Engineering,
    draft-ietf-mpls-diff-ext-07.txt
    draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-tunnel-07.txt

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    20

    QUESTIONS

    ???????

    NANOG 21

    2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.

    21

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