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    OCSC

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    Pushpendra Kumar
    This document summarizes the open circuit (OC) and short circuit (SC) tests performed on transformers. The OC test determines the no-load loss and current to establish the transformer's equivalent circuit under no load. The SC test establishes the equivalent circuit under a short circuit by measuring voltage, current, and power input. Both tests are used to determine the transformer's efficiency and voltage regulation by measuring losses under different circuit conditions. Proper safety procedures and gradual adjustment of inputs are outlined when performing the OC and SC tests.

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    OCSC

    Uploaded by

    Pushpendra Kumar
    82 views13 pages
    This document summarizes the open circuit (OC) and short circuit (SC) tests performed on transformers. The OC test determines the no-load loss and current to establish the transformer's equivalent circuit under no load. The SC test establishes the equivalent circuit under a short circuit by measuring voltage, current, and power input. Both tests are used to determine the transformer's efficiency and voltage regulation by measuring losses under different circuit conditions. Proper safety procedures and gradual adjustment of inputs are outlined when performing the OC and SC tests.

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    This document summarizes the open circuit (OC) and short circuit (SC) tests performed on transformers. The OC test determines the no-load loss and current to establish the transformer's equivalent circuit under no load. The SC test establishes the equivalent circuit under a short circuit by measuring voltage, current, and power input. Both tests are used to determine the transformer's efficiency and voltage regulation by measuring losses under different circuit conditions. Proper safety procedures and gradual adjustment of inputs are outlined when performing the OC and SC tests.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    82 views13 pages

    OCSC

    Uploaded by

    Pushpendra Kumar
    This document summarizes the open circuit (OC) and short circuit (SC) tests performed on transformers. The OC test determines the no-load loss and current to establish the transformer's equivalent circuit under no load. The SC test establishes the equivalent circuit under a short circuit by measuring voltage, current, and power input. Both tests are used to determine the transformer's efficiency and voltage regulation by measuring losses under different circuit conditions. Proper safety procedures and gradual adjustment of inputs are outlined when performing the OC and SC tests.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    A

    SEMINAR PRESENTATION
    ON
    O.C. & S.C. TEST ON TRANSFORMER

    Submitted to:

    Submitted by:

    Mr. Vijay Singh

    Deepak Kumar Sharma

    (Asst. Professor)

    11EMCEE011

    (Dept. of EE)

    INTRODUCION
    These two tests are performed on a transformer to determine

    (i) Equivalent circuit of transformer


    (ii) Voltage regulation of transformer
    (iii) Efficiency of transformer.
    The power required for these open circuit test and short circuit test on
    transformer is equal to the power loss occurring in the transformer.
    Aim
    To understand the basic working principle of a transformer.

    OPEN CIRCUIT OR NO LOAD TEST ON TRANSFORMER


    Open circuit test or no load test on a transformer is performed

    to determine 'no load loss (core loss)' and 'no load current I0'.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR OPEN


    CIRCUIT TEST
    The ammeter reading gives the no
    load current I0. As I0 itself is very
    small, the voltage drops due to this
    current can be neglected.

    Equivalent Circuit on Open Circuit

    Phasor Diagram on Open Circuit

    SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ON TRANSFORMER


    The connection diagram for short circuit test on transformer . A

    voltmeter, wattmeter, and an ammeter are connected in HV side


    of the transformer as shown. The voltage at rated frequency is
    applied to that HV side with the help of a variac of variable
    ratio auto transformer.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR


    SHORTCIRCUIT TEST
    Lets say, voltmeter reading is
    Vsc. The input power during test
    is

    indicated

    by

    watt-meter

    reading. As the transformer is


    short circuited, there is no output;
    hence the input power here
    consists

    of

    transformer.

    copper losses

    in

    Equivalent Circuit on Short Circuit

    WORKING PRINCIPLE
    Open Circuit Test
    Apply voltage to the LV side in steps up to the rated voltage

    and for each case record primary current and power drawn
    from the source. Also, observe the current waveform on the
    power analyzer.
    Increase the applied voltage by 10% and repeat the above step.
    Reduce the output voltage of the variac to zero and switch-off

    the supply.

    Short Circuit Test


    Set the autotransformer output to zero. It is extremely

    important to note that a low voltage is to be applied to the


    primary winding.
    Adjust the output of the autotransformer such that rated

    current flows through the windings. Record the applied


    voltage, current and input power.
    Reduce the output voltage of the autotransformer to zero

    and put off the supply.

    REFERENCES
    https://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~drivelab/EE003/EE0

    03_EXPT2.pdf
    http://electrical4u.com/open-and-short-circuit-

    test-on-transformer/
    http://yourelectrichome.blogspot.in/2011/07/o

    c-and-sc-tests-on-single-phase.html

    Thank You

    Any Queries

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