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    01.Dcs & Scada

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    tringuyenmdc
    This document discusses distributed control systems (DCS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides definitions and descriptions of key components of DCS, including distributed controllers and networks to connect controllers throughout a system. The differences between DCS and SCADA are described as often subtle, with overlapping functionality due to technology advances. Common tasks in SCADA systems are also outlined, including data acquisition, processing, monitoring, control, and reporting. Popular SCADA software packages from major automation companies are listed.

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    01.Dcs & Scada

    Uploaded by

    tringuyenmdc
    175 views18 pages
    This document discusses distributed control systems (DCS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides definitions and descriptions of key components of DCS, including distributed controllers and networks to connect controllers throughout a system. The differences between DCS and SCADA are described as often subtle, with overlapping functionality due to technology advances. Common tasks in SCADA systems are also outlined, including data acquisition, processing, monitoring, control, and reporting. Popular SCADA software packages from major automation companies are listed.

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    DCS

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    This document discusses distributed control systems (DCS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides definitions and descriptions of key components of DCS, including distributed controllers and networks to connect controllers throughout a system. The differences between DCS and SCADA are described as often subtle, with overlapping functionality due to technology advances. Common tasks in SCADA systems are also outlined, including data acquisition, processing, monitoring, control, and reporting. Popular SCADA software packages from major automation companies are listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    175 views18 pages

    01.Dcs & Scada

    Uploaded by

    tringuyenmdc
    This document discusses distributed control systems (DCS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides definitions and descriptions of key components of DCS, including distributed controllers and networks to connect controllers throughout a system. The differences between DCS and SCADA are described as often subtle, with overlapping functionality due to technology advances. Common tasks in SCADA systems are also outlined, including data acquisition, processing, monitoring, control, and reporting. Popular SCADA software packages from major automation companies are listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    DCS & SCADA conceptions

    Truong Dinh Chau


    (+84) (0)91. 543-74-40
    [email protected],
    [email protected]
    http://truongdinhchau.com
    2
    DCS
    A distributed control system (DCS) refers to a control
    system usually of a manufacturing system, process or any kind
    of dynamic system, in which the controller elements are not
    central in location (like the brain) but are distributed throughout
    the system with each component sub-system controlled by one
    or more controllers.
    The entire system of controllers is connected by networks for
    communication and monitoring.
    DCS is a very broad term used in a variety of industries, to
    monitor and control distributed equipment.

    3
    DCS
    The elements of a DCS may connect directly to physical
    equipment such as switches, pumps and valves and to HMI via
    SCADA.
    The differences between a DCS and SCADA is often subtle,
    especially with advances in technology allowing the functionality
    of each to overlap

    4
    DCS
    DCS = PAC + Distributed I/Os + Distributed Controllers +
    Networks + HMIs + Configuration software + Dev. Software
    PAC: Process Automation Control


    5
    DCS componens
    -PAC Platforms
    - CPUs
    - Local I/O
    - Remote I/O
    - Distributed I/O
    - HMI Terminal
    - Networks & Device buses
    -
    - System engineering tools
    (PAC, Device buses,
    Third party devices, HMI, )
    - Devices Library
    - Process Library
    -
    Software
    PAC
    Station
    Hardware
    PAC
    Station
    6
    Definition of SCADA
    SCADA -
    Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
    Supervision, Control And Data Acquisition
    Real-time DAQ
    Processing
    Archives
    Monitoring
    Control
    7
    Functional organization of SCADA system
    Information data acquisition from controllers located in the low
    level
    Saving the obtained data in storages
    Processing of obtained information
    Graphical interpretation
    Receiving command from operator and transfer them to
    controllers
    Event registration regarding to control process and personal
    actions
    Prevention or notification about events and alarms
    Reporting
    Data exchange with enterprise automated control systems
    Direct automatic control of control processes
    8
    Graphics displays
    Tag
    Alarms, Events
    Trends: Real-time, historical
    Report
    I/O driver
    I/O server
    Real-time
    Multitasking
    Openness
    Scalability
    Data access
    Database
    Networking
    Fault tolerance and redundancy
    Client/server distributed processing
    Technical keywords of SCADA system
    9
    Input/output task
    This program is the interface between the control and
    monitoring system and the plant floor.
    Alarm task
    This manages all alarms by detecting digital alarm points and
    comparing the values of analog alarm points to alarm
    thresholds.
    Trends task
    The trends task collects data to be monitored over time.
    Reports task
    Reports are produced from plant data. These reports can be
    periodic, event triggered or activated by the operator.
    Display task
    This manages all data to be monitored by the operator and all
    control actions requested by the operator.
    Typicall tasks in SCADA system
    10
    Open architecture design
    Real-time multitasking
    Client/server fully supported with
    no user configuration
    Distributed project updates
    (changes reflected across
    network)
    Concurrent support of multiple
    display nodes
    Access any tag from any node
    Access any data (trend, alarm,
    report) from any node
    Distributed architecture in modern SCADA systems
    11
    Popular SCADA packages
    Schneider Electric
    Wonderware
    Rockwell Automation
    Intellution
    Advantech
    Iconics
    AdAstra
    Schneider Electric
    United States Data
    National Instruments
    Siemens
    Company
    France
    USA
    USA
    USA
    Taiwan
    USA
    Russia
    France
    USA
    USA
    Germany
    Country
    Citect
    InTouch
    Factory Talk
    iFIX
    GeniDAQ
    Genesis32
    Trace Mode
    Vijeo Look
    Factory Link
    LabView
    WinCC
    SCADA
    12
    Typical structure
    13
    PAC station software integration
    How to share the variables between the different software tools?
    SCADA
    Field devices
    Remote
    IO
    Remote
    IO
    PAC
    Ethernet
    Modicon
    Controller
    HMI
    DIO
    DIO
    PAC
    station
    HMI
    Software
    Other
    PAC
    station
    -Import / Export
    (.TXT, .SCY,.XSY,.XVM)
    1
    -Static Link
    -Dynamic Link
    (.STU, .XVM, .XEF)
    2
    -Data dictionary
    (online, run mode
    change)
    4
    3
    -SpeedLink (Vijeo Citect)
    (Static / Dynamic)
    Software
    PAC
    Station
    14
    PAC station integration
    .XVM
    Elementary data type (EDT)
    Table,
    Structure
    Derived data type (DDT)
    Elementary function block
    (EFB)Derived function block (DFB)

    with Public variables ( V3.3 ) and
    input/Output)

    .STU
    Elementary data type (EDT)
    Table, structure
    Derived data type (DDT)
    Elementary function block (EFB)
    Derived function block (DFB)
    I/O derived data type (IODDT)

    Data Dictionary
    4
    .STU, .XEF, .XVM
    3
    1
    2
    SpeedLink
    Unity
    Pro
    Vijeo
    Designer
    OFS
    FCHMI
    Citect
    15
    Distributed vs. Centralized
    Distributed Architecture (ETH)

    Standard communication protocol
    Off-the-shelf cabling system
    Greater distances on Fiber
    Fiber optic: wide offer
    Virtually unlimited topology
    deployment (including FO ring)
    Potential mix of I/Os and devices
    Possibly multiple I/O streams
    Centralized Architecture (in rack)

    Optional redundant cabling
    Optional redundant power supply
    Possible remote rack serial comm
    Hardware configuration handled by
    the programming environment
    Synchronous I/O data exchanges
    Unity Pro Integrated diagnostic scheme
    and operating mode strategy
    Single I/O stream
    16
    Process centric vs. Remote centric
    Process Centric Remote Centric
    Remote
    Locations
    Continuous process
    automation and control;
    Maintained
    communication links;
    Localized;
    Sporadic monitoring and
    control;
    Comfortable on slow
    and unpredictable
    communication links;
    Remote;
    17
    Sample
    systems
    18
    Training panel

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