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    Lecture 2 Bearing and Punching Stress, Strain

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    DennisVigo
    This document provides an overview of lecture 2 from the Engineering Science 13 course on Mechanics of Deformable Bodies. It covers topics such as bearing stress, punching stress, normal strain, and shear strain. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate these values using given information about member dimensions, loads applied, and deformations observed. Key equations are presented for determining average bearing stress, punching shear stress, normal strain, and shear strain.

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    Lecture 2 Bearing and Punching Stress, Strain

    Uploaded by

    DennisVigo
    180 views16 pages
    This document provides an overview of lecture 2 from the Engineering Science 13 course on Mechanics of Deformable Bodies. It covers topics such as bearing stress, punching stress, normal strain, and shear strain. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate these values using given information about member dimensions, loads applied, and deformations observed. Key equations are presented for determining average bearing stress, punching shear stress, normal strain, and shear strain.

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    Lecture 2 Bearing and Punching Stress, Strain

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    This document provides an overview of lecture 2 from the Engineering Science 13 course on Mechanics of Deformable Bodies. It covers topics such as bearing stress, punching stress, normal strain, and shear strain. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate these values using given information about member dimensions, loads applied, and deformations observed. Key equations are presented for determining average bearing stress, punching shear stress, normal strain, and shear strain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    180 views16 pages

    Lecture 2 Bearing and Punching Stress, Strain

    Uploaded by

    DennisVigo
    This document provides an overview of lecture 2 from the Engineering Science 13 course on Mechanics of Deformable Bodies. It covers topics such as bearing stress, punching stress, normal strain, and shear strain. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate these values using given information about member dimensions, loads applied, and deformations observed. Key equations are presented for determining average bearing stress, punching shear stress, normal strain, and shear strain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Engineering Science (ES) 13:

    Mechanics of Deformable Bodies



    Lecture 2:
    Bearing Stress
    Punching Stress
    Normal Strain
    Shear Strain



    1
    st
    Sem AY 2014-2015
    August 15, 2014



    Bearing Stress
    Special type of axial stress
    Commonly seen in:
    connections (pins, bolts, rivets)
    base plates/bearing plates of columns
    Average Bearing Stress
    Connections


    Bearing Plates


    NOTE: stress distribution is complicated
    so
    b
    is an average nominal value
    Example: Bearing Stress in
    Connections
    What is the bearing
    stress between pin C
    and member ABC?
    What is the bearing stress
    between pin C and the
    links connecting BC?
    Example: Bearing Plate
    A 40-kN axial load is applied to a short wooden
    post that is supported by a concrete footing resting
    on undisturbed soil. Determine (a) the bearing
    stress on the concrete footing, (b) the size of the
    footing for which the average bearing stress in the
    soil is 145 kPa.
    Punching Stress
    Special type of shear
    stress
    Experienced when:
    punching a hole on a
    member



    Example: Punching Stress
    A 20-mm thick metal plate with dimensions
    150 mm by 120 mm is to be punched with a
    12 mm diameter hole. The force P that will be
    used to punch the hole is estimated to be 40
    kN. Determine the punching shear stress that
    will be developed.
    STRAIN
    describes the deformation of a body
    change in length or angles



    Normal Strain under Axial
    Loading
    L
    o
    c =
    L L

    Deformation of a member per unit length
    NOTE:
    Deformation is always along the member
    Strain is an average value and is constant
    throughout the length of the member
    where:
    = axial strain
    = deformation
    L = length of
    member
    UNITS: mm/mm or m/m
    SIGN: (+) elongates (-) shortens
    Shear Strain
    Change in angle between two originally
    perpendicular segments

    t
    +
    2

    t

    2
    =

    2

    where:
    - shear strain
    - new angle between
    two lines initially
    perpendicular lines
    SIGN:
    (+) when < /2
    (-) when > /2
    UNITS: radians
    Small Strain Analysis
    For very small deformations:






    where is in radians
    sin
    cos 1
    tan
    Example: Normal Strain
    A rigid bar AD is supported by
    two rods as shown. There is
    no strain in the vertical bars
    before load P is applied. After
    load P is applied, the axial
    strain in rod BF is -400 m/m.
    Determine:
    axial strain in rod CE.
    axial strain in rod CE if
    there is a 0.25-mm
    clearance in the connection
    at pin C before the load is
    applied.

    Example: Normal Strain
    The load P produces an axial
    strain in the brass post B of
    -0.0014 mm/mm. Determine
    a. The axial strain in the
    aluminum alloy rod A.
    b. The axial strain in the
    aluminum alloy rod A if there
    is a 0.125-mm clearance in
    the connection between A
    and C in addition to the 0.25-
    mmclearance between B and
    C.
    Example: Shear Strain
    A thin rectangular plate is
    deformed as shown. The
    normal strains developed
    along the sides are as
    follows:
    e
    AB
    = + 0.0022 mm/mm
    e
    BC
    = - 0.0030 mm/mm
    e
    CD
    = + 0.0050 mm/mm

    Determine:
    Horizontal displacement of B.
    Normal strain in AD.
    Shearing strain at A.
    Shearing strain at C.
    Example: Normal + Shear
    Strain
    The counter-clockwise moment M applied to the rigid
    L-bar B produces an axial strain of -0.004444 mm/mm
    in bar A and a shearing strain of 0.007 radians at E,
    and causes support F to yield by 2 mm. Determine the
    axial strain in bar C if there is a 0.5 mm clearance in
    the connection between the triangular plate and the
    rigid L-bar D.
    References
    Beer, F.P. et al. (2006). Mechanics of
    materials. 6
    th
    Ed. SI. McGraw-Hill


    Hibbeler, R.C. (2000). Mechanics of
    materials. 4
    th
    Ed. Prentice Hall

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