The document discusses green buildings and their environmental impacts. It notes that buildings account for a large portion of energy use, water consumption, material waste, and greenhouse gas emissions in the US. The LEED green building certification program is described, which evaluates buildings in categories like sustainable sites, energy efficiency, materials and indoor air quality. LEED aims to reduce buildings' environmental footprints while improving occupant health. The document outlines the certification levels and credits within LEED's rating system.
The document discusses green buildings and their environmental impacts. It notes that buildings account for a large portion of energy use, water consumption, material waste, and greenhouse gas emissions in the US. The LEED green building certification program is described, which evaluates buildings in categories like sustainable sites, energy efficiency, materials and indoor air quality. LEED aims to reduce buildings' environmental footprints while improving occupant health. The document outlines the certification levels and credits within LEED's rating system.
The document discusses green buildings and their environmental impacts. It notes that buildings account for a large portion of energy use, water consumption, material waste, and greenhouse gas emissions in the US. The LEED green building certification program is described, which evaluates buildings in categories like sustainable sites, energy efficiency, materials and indoor air quality. LEED aims to reduce buildings' environmental footprints while improving occupant health. The document outlines the certification levels and credits within LEED's rating system.
The document discusses green buildings and their environmental impacts. It notes that buildings account for a large portion of energy use, water consumption, material waste, and greenhouse gas emissions in the US. The LEED green building certification program is described, which evaluates buildings in categories like sustainable sites, energy efficiency, materials and indoor air quality. LEED aims to reduce buildings' environmental footprints while improving occupant health. The document outlines the certification levels and credits within LEED's rating system.
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Introduction to Green Buildings
CT.LAKSHMANAN B.Arch., M.C.P.
Buildings Account for . . . 20% of U.S. economy All construction
39% of U.S. primary energy use 70% of U.S. energy consumption
12% of all potable water 16 trillion gallons / year 40% of raw materials globally 3 billon tons / year
136 million tons of waste / year Municipal solid waste = 210 million tons / year
Source: USGBC Building Life Cycle Costs Design Architects, Engineers, Planners Construction Labor (contractors), Materials, Equipment Operation and Maintenance Lighting, Heating/Cooling, Renovations, Cleaning Deconstruction Labor (contractors), material disposal (recycle?) Building Life Cycle Costs The people inside! Workers wages can make up bulk of life cycle costs of a building Comfortable building space Happier workers More productivity! Not typical to think this way, but becoming more common What is a green building? High-performance building that reduces its environmental footprint through sustainable site selection and conservation of energy and resources, while improving the health and productivity of its occupants. What is LEED? Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Created by the USGBC in 1998 Adapted for other countries Canada Australia Hong Kong
LEED Categories Sustainable Sites (SS) Water Efficiency (WE) Energy & Atmosphere (EA) Materials & Resources (MR) Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ or IEQ) Innovation & Design (ID)
Credits & Available Points Abbreviation Category Prerequisites Credits Sub-Credits Points Available SS Sustainable Sites 1 8 6 14 WE Water Efficiency 0 3 2 5 EA Energy & Atmosphere 3 6 2 17 MR Materials & Resources 1 7 6 13 IEQ Indoor Environmental Quality 2 8 7 15 ID Innovation & Design 0 2 3 5 TOTAL 7 34 26 69 Current Rating Systems: 1. New Construction (NC) 2. Commercial Interiors (CI) 3. Existing Buildings (EB) 4. Core & Shell (CS) 5. Homes (H) 6. Neighborhood Development (ND) 7. Numerous pilot programs (e.g. Retail)
Certification Levels: 1. Certified: 26-32 points 2. Silver: 33-38 points 3. Gold: 39-51 points 4. Platinum: 52-69 points LEED 2009 Changes (Version 3) New 110 point scale Certain credits with more environmental impact now worth multiple points, with intention to reward owners for employing these strategies Water Efficiency Prerequisite 20% overall water use reduction (excluding irrigation) 4 additional points available through development density and community connectivity (intent to drive development toward infill sites) 4 regional points into NC LEED Basics Category Examples Sustainable Sites (SS) Site Selection Density and Connectivity Brownfield Redevelopment Alternative Transportation Site Development Habitat/Open Space Stormwater Control Reduction of Heat Island Effect Light Pollution Reduction LEED Basics Category Examples Water Efficiency Water Use Reduction Water Efficient Landscaping Innovative Wastewater Technology LEED Basics Category Examples Energy & Atmosphere (EA) Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Building Commissioning LEED Basics Category Examples Materials & Resources (MR) Building Reuse Construction Waste Management Materials Reuse Recycled Materials Regional Materials Rapidly Renewing Materials Certified Wood
LEED Basics Category Examples Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Ventilation Low-Emitting Materials Controllable Systems: Lighting - Thermal Thermal Comfort Daylight & Views 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 CERTIFIED SILVER GOLD PLATINUM N u m b e r
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P r o j e c t s Level LEED Certified Projects by Level Where can green buildings fit in? Economics Can save lots of $$ over life cycle
Environment Can save huge amounts of energy, resources, and emissions
Social Equity Can produce happier, healthier workers/tenants What is Sustainability? Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs