The document discusses refraction of light when traveling from air to water. It explains that light travels from the rare medium of air into the denser medium of water. It describes an incident ray falling on the surface separating air and water, and the refracted ray changing direction. It then discusses the anatomy of the human eye, naming and describing the different layers including the sclera, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. It also mentions two common vision defects - near-sightedness and far-sightedness - and how lenses can correct them. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the two main types of telescopes.
The document discusses refraction of light when traveling from air to water. It explains that light travels from the rare medium of air into the denser medium of water. It describes an incident ray falling on the surface separating air and water, and the refracted ray changing direction. It then discusses the anatomy of the human eye, naming and describing the different layers including the sclera, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. It also mentions two common vision defects - near-sightedness and far-sightedness - and how lenses can correct them. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the two main types of telescopes.
The document discusses refraction of light when traveling from air to water. It explains that light travels from the rare medium of air into the denser medium of water. It describes an incident ray falling on the surface separating air and water, and the refracted ray changing direction. It then discusses the anatomy of the human eye, naming and describing the different layers including the sclera, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. It also mentions two common vision defects - near-sightedness and far-sightedness - and how lenses can correct them. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the two main types of telescopes.
The document discusses refraction of light when traveling from air to water. It explains that light travels from the rare medium of air into the denser medium of water. It describes an incident ray falling on the surface separating air and water, and the refracted ray changing direction. It then discusses the anatomy of the human eye, naming and describing the different layers including the sclera, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. It also mentions two common vision defects - near-sightedness and far-sightedness - and how lenses can correct them. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the two main types of telescopes.
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Refraction of light when light travels from air into
water. Lets understand the phenomena of reflection.
Then light travels from a rare medium air into denser medium water. Study the diagram shown here. AB is the surface seprating air from water. The ray of light falling on the surface is called incident ray. The angle between the incident ray and the normal is called the angle of incident (i). The ray which has change its direction is called the refracted ray. The angle between the refracted ray and the normal is called the angle of refraction (r). The parts of human eye is described as below:- 1. Sclerotic:- It is the outer layer which protect us from external injuries. 2. Cornea:- through cornea the light entered into eye. 3. Choroid :- It is the second layer which lies below the sclerotic. It is black from inside so that light is not scattered. 4. Iris:-Iris colour is black or brown. In the center of iris a small hole is present called pupil..Pupil size is insreces or decreces. It depends upon the intensity of light. 5. Eye Lens:-A double convex lens is present in eye with the help of this lens images is formed on the retina. 6. Ciliary Muscles:- Ciliary muscles hold the lens in position. 7. Pupil:- It is hole in the center of iris. 8. Aqueous Humour:- It is a fluid which is present between cornia and lens. 9. Vitreous Homour:- It is jelly like fluid which is filled between lens and retina. 10. Retina:- It is third layer which act as a screen on which the image is found. 11. Optic Nerve:-It sends message to the brain. 12. Eye lids:- It protect the eyes from dusT.
:- In this defect we see the object from near clearly but not seen from far away object. This defect is occur due to decreses the focal length of lens. It is corrected by using concave lens. :-In this defect we see the distant object clearly. But not seen the object fron nearly. This defect is occur due to the increases the focal length of lens. This defect is corrected by using the convex lens.
There are two types of telescope:- 1. Astronomical telescope:- With the help this telescope we can see the stars ,planets and glaxies etc. 2. Terrestrial telescope:- with the help of this telescope we can see the objects on the earth. THANKS TO THE AIF DE PROGRAM THAT HELP ME TO MAKE THIS PRESENTATION
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